2022年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含答案）

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 12宿遷市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.My brother often plays _ football with his classmates after school.A.a. B.an C./ D.the2. _ spring,the days are often windy and bright.Its a perfect time to fly a kite.A on B.In C.At D.With3.-Good news! T

2、he Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.-That _ exciting and encouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells4. _ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.A.What B.How a C.How D.What a5.-People in our town planted _ trees on Tr

3、ee Planting Day.-Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of6.Yesterday,Lin Taos speech on how to be a good volunteer was _ wonderful that we couldnt stop cheering for him.A.so B.very C.too D.quite7.-All of us _ follow the traffic rule

4、s when going out. -Exactly! Safety comes first.A.might B.must C.may D.could8.-Miss Li,can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?-Certainly.I advise you _ a diary in English every day.A. to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep9.-Andy,what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? -I _ the film

5、The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watching10.Amy did very well in her report,She is _ to pay attention to every detail. A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough11.Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary,becau

6、se he is modest and never _ .A.shows off B.takes off C.pats off D.gives off12.My grandma is good at paper-cutting.She can cut out pictures in the _ cartoon characters. A.ability B.weight C.shape D.quality 13.-Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow?- _ I cant wait for the robot sho

7、w there. A.Yes,thats right. B.Sure,Id love to.C.Of course not. D.Not at all. -Jenny,do you know _ ?-Er,next Tuesday.A.when the sports meeting will take place B.when will the sports meeting take place C.where the sports meeting will take placeD.where will the sports meeting take place 15.Jack always

8、gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ _ ” A. Its never too old to learn B.l never rains but it pours C.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend 二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Whats this? Bob asked,pointing at a wooden box

9、on the sidewalk (人行道).The sign on it said Little Free Library. Ive heard of those. Bobs elder sister Lily said. People make them and put books 16 .Other people take away the books they want and add the 17 theyve already read.”I want to make something like that,said Bob.For kids to exchange books. Wh

10、at if（要是會(huì)怎么樣）it doesnt work？Lily asked. Why wouldnt it 18 ？”asked BobLily shrugged（聳肩）,Maybe kids wont notice it,or maybe they wont want to 19 their books. Id like to try anyway.Bob saidWill you help me make one?Sure, Lily.Ill also ask Dad for 20 .Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to

11、 Dad.With Dads help.they 21 wooden box.They put a door on it and attached（固定）the box to post（樁）.Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole. Bob put the books inside the box and closed the 22 .Now I just have to wait.he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to ch

12、eck. 23 each time. his books were the only ones inside.For the next few days,Bob 24 the box again and again. However,his books were still there.I guess you were right, Lily,Bob said.No kids want to exchange books, I know you really wanted your 25 work,Bob,Lily said.Im sorry it didnt.The next two day

13、s.Bob didnt check the box.Arent you going to check your little 26 .Bob?Lily asked.Maybe 27 decided to exchange.You can go and have a look.Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was 28 with new books.Wow,it worked! Bob shouted excitedly.Indeed,it was L

14、ily who helped her brother Bob.She called all the 29 kids in the neighbourhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.Bobs idea worked 30 .He was very lucky to have new books to read and very good sister.16.A.inside B.outside C.forward D.upward 17.A.lettersB.wordsC.booksD.papers 1

15、8.A.stayB.workC.keepD.change 19.A.shakeB.spellC.shareD.sell 20.A.funB.hopeC.joyD.help 21.A.gaveB.madeC.brokeD.drew 22.A.wallB.floorC.windowD.door 23.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Since 24.A.checkedB.fixedC.knockedD.closed 25.A.storyB.ideaC.orderD.joke26.A.officeB.libraryC.museumD.classroom 27.A.someoneB.anyoneC.n

16、obodyD.none 28.A.lockedB.connectedC.chargedD.filled29.A.strongerB.shorterC.olderD.larger30.A.at lastB.in all C.at firstD.above all 三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe following is part of real time flight information of Hongqiao Airport and Pudong Internatio

17、nal Airport in Shanghai on June 1,2022.Scheduled Departure（預(yù)定離開(kāi)）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal(T)（機(jī)場(chǎng)大樓）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（預(yù)定抵達(dá)）ArrivalsPhones8:45FM9245Shanghai AirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320Hainan AirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15:049533912:30HO1165Juneyao AirlinesPudong（T2）D

18、alian14:30021-9552013:009C8759Spring AirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16:00021-9552431.Which phone number can a passenger call if he or she wants to know some information about Shanghai Airlines?A.95339.B.021-95524.C.95530.D.021-95520. 32.Which of the following flights is from Shanghai to Haikou?A.HU7320.B.F

19、M9245.C.9C8759D.HO1165. 33.How long does it take to fly from Shanghai to Baotou?A.About one hour.B.About three hours. C.About two hours.D.About four hours.BThe oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工藝品），It has a history of over 1,000 years in ChinaIn early Tang Dynasty, it was intr

20、oduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the Tang Umbrella.Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos,and each had its own style. However，as steel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century,the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became les

21、s used in daily life.They were Turned into decorative artifacts（裝飾性工藝品）.Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of skin paper（皮紙），bamboo，a coating of Tung oil（桐油）. They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ri

22、bs, pesting papers（糊紙）and painting patterns（圖案）. It takes at least a week to make per umbrella. In 2008,these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）of China.A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfath

23、er. “I want to bring the art to life.” Liu said. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1.000 times without breaking. He used a kind of lig

24、hter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less .Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote（推廣）the art.34.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A.The history of oil paper umbrellas.B.The styles of oil paper um

25、brellas. C.The design of oil paper umbrellas.D.The ways of using oil paper umbrellas.35.What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage?A.Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.B.Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.C.Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil.D.Leather,bam

26、boo and a coating of Tung oil.36.Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas?A. Because he couldnt find a better job.B.Because he wanted to bring the art to life.C.Because young pcople liked the fashion.D.Because his grandfather told him to learn.37.Which part of a magazine

27、 is the passage probably from? A.Culture. B.Medicine. C.Music. D.Sports.CRecently,China has announced the list of the first five national parks.Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area. In the core protection area，only research and surveillance（

28、監(jiān)視）in science are allowed.And the general control area is open to the public,allowingtravel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms.People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly（環(huán)保的）travel activiti

29、es.The national parks can also be helpful to local people.The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people.People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（護(hù)林員）and guides.They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour.So their yearly incomes（收人）wil

30、l grow a lot.Then lets take a look at the five national parks.Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原),is the largest national park in China.Because it si home to the sources of the Yangtze , Yellow and Lancang rivers ,people call it “Chinas water tower”.Northeast China Ti

31、ger and Leopard（豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres .It is our countrys biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in. Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural herit

32、age site（遺址）.The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park. The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom（王國(guó)） of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there.Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（棲息地）in Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu provinces.Inside the park are m

33、ore than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas.They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China.Hainan Tropical（熱帶的）Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China.There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.The worlds only 35 Hainan gibbons（長(zhǎng)臂猿）live there.38.What

34、activity can be done in the core protection area? A.Hunting. B. Researching, C.Hiking. D.Camping. 39.What can we know from paragraph 3? A.Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides.B.Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes. C.Visitors can buy anything with local color

35、in the national parks. D.Local people can get much advantage from the national parks. 40. What does the underlined word paradise in the form above mean? A. A perfect place. B.A happy feeling.C.A good example. D.A sweet smile. 41.What might be the best title for the passage?A.The beautiful scenes of

36、nature B. The home of animals and plants C.The introduction to the five national parksD.The relationships among the five national parks DOne day，Helen shouts，“Roger，come and look at the egg！ Its cracking（裂開(kāi)）.” Slowly a long beak（喙）appears.They are unsure what it is. Dad checks on the computer，Hey，lo

37、ok! Its a pterodactyl（翼手龍）.A pterodactyl?shout the children.Yes, its a type of dinosaur. Pterodactyls can fly,says Dad.Then Helen names it Dacty.A month later,he grows up. But there is something wrong with his wings.My room is too small and Dacty keeps banging（碰撞）his wings on the walls. I feel sorry

38、 for him,says Helen. Finally, they take Dacty to a vet（獸醫(yī)）.Two weeks later, Dactys wings are better.However, he isnt willing to fly They phone Aunt Elizabeth. Soon she arrives.My office is very big. Its perfect for Dacty during the day. And at night, when the museum is empty, Dacty can fly around ha

39、ppily.Then she takes them to the museum. On arriving，they take Dacty out of the basket. He stretches（伸展）his wings， flies high up and lands on a stone statue.Look,he likes here, shouts Helen. “Can he see in the dark? asks Roger. Yes, they see clearly in the dark，just like owls（貓頭鷹），says Aunt Elizabet

40、h.Six months passes and Dacty is very big now. One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two menBert and Eric come in with torches（手電筒）. They are wearing masks and trying to open a case（箱子）.Inside it is a mummy（木乃 伊）.Suddenly Eric looks up and sees Dacty. He is very scared.Look，Bert，the

41、re is a huge bird up there.Bert looks up. Dacty doesnt move, Eric, dont be silly. Its only a statue, says Bert. Come on. I will open the case.You look for the gold medallions（大獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢?At the moment，Dacty flies down and catches Eric. The thief is very scared and he cant say anything.Dacty flies up and li

42、fts him on top of a statue.Hes stuck.At once, Dacty flies down again and catches Bert,too.Both of them are stuck there.The next morning,when Aunt Elizabeth comes in, she sees the broken mummy case and the two men.They are shouting loudly.Dacty flies down to her. Here you are，Dacty，she says and pets（

43、愛(ài)撫）his head.Thank you,you did a great job.Then she phones the police.The mayor（市長(zhǎng)）shakes Dactys wing and puts a big shiny medal over his head. Congratulations,you did a great job. Then he turns to Aunt Elizabeth,Its great to have a big bird as a guard!Dacty is a pterodactyl! Roger says.Dacty is a he

44、ro now,”says Aunt Elizabeth.“A pterodactyl?” shouts another man. “Wow! They love warm weather and jungles（叢林）.I work in the Botanical Gardens（植物園）.We have a wonderful palm （棕櫚）house，big and warm，just like a jungle. He will love there.You can come to visit it anytime.”So now Dacty is living in the Bo

45、tanical Gardens.Roger and Helen visit him every day.(Adapted from The Surprise) 42. How does Dacty hurt his wings?A. He plays games with the children. B. He falls off the tree when flying. C. He bangs on the walls in Helens room. D. He practises flying in the museum. 43. Which word can best describe

46、 Dacty?A.Curious. B. Honest.C. Generous.D. Smart.44. What is the correct order of what happens in the story?a.Dacty is taken to see a vet.b.Helen names the pterodactyl Dacty. c. Dacty lives in the Botanical Gardens. d. The thieves steal things in the museum. A. b-d-a-c B.d-a-b-c C.b-a-d-c D. c-d-a-b

47、45.What can we infer（推斷）from the story?A.All dinosaurs enjoy cold weather and jungles. B.Humans and animals should care about each other. C.Children think it necessary to raise an animal at home. D.It is better for a dinosaur to live with humans than in nature.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可

48、以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。When you do DIY, you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, its a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 46 Today,I will show you how to make a fruit salad.First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in

49、season. 47 Next, wash the fruit. 48 For example, mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful. Then,cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 49 Finally,mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. 50 Just prepare it before you are going to

50、cat it,because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time. A.Make sure that it is fresh.A.Make sure that it is fresh.B. Please take care when you use a knife. C. Youd better use fruit of different colors. D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY. E. Try n

51、ot to prepare the fruit salad too early. F. For another thing,it can save you money. G. DIY stands fordo-it-yourself.四、根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋?zhuān)瑢?xiě)出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）51.In the twelve Chinese animal signs,the Tiger is the _（第三）in order. 52.The children have learnt about the _（事實(shí)）that light t

52、ravels faster than sound.53.-What are you going to be when you grow up? -A _（飛行員）。54.Teamwork is based on _（信任）.We understand each other and work together for the same goal.55.-Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily. -I agree with you. He is very _（有耐心的）.56.Natural

53、resources are important for us,so we should use them _（明智地）. 57.Though Judy has a real g_ for Physics, she still works hard on it.58.When I have difficulty in making a choice. Mr Wu will o_ me some suggestions.59.The charity is trying to help those who cant _ (have enough money to pay for something)

54、 medical treatment.60.While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with _(not special)objects like stones and paper.五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He 61 (be) a person full of love and responsibility （責(zé)任）.After gra

55、duation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside.Over the past 21 years,he 62 (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 63 (problem).One winter,travelling on the moun

56、tain road was much 64 (difficult) than usual.The school was about to start,but those 65 (student) books were still in a town outside the village.Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole（扁擔(dān)）.They carried back kilos of books When they 66 (get) to the school，they we

57、re both covered in mud（泥），but the books were protected 67 (good)In 2006，a cement road（水泥路） 68 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike.Although four motorbikes broke down,he never 69 (stop).In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left th

58、e village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 70 (cook) and clean for the students.Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）實(shí)施雙減政策，推行陽(yáng)光作業(yè)，我們同學(xué)可以從繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)中解放

59、出來(lái)，有更多的時(shí)間培養(yǎng)興趣愛(ài)好，陪伴家人、朋友。學(xué)校請(qǐng)你與學(xué)弟、學(xué)妹們分享如何合理安排課余生活，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示完成一篇題為Enjoy study，enjoy life的英語(yǔ)短文。Enjoy study, enjoy life校園1參加各種活動(dòng)，如：繪畫(huà)、舞蹈等；2多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，有益健康；3（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）家庭1暢說(shuō)夢(mèng)想，傾訴煩惱；2幫做家務(wù)，學(xué)會(huì)一些生活技能；3（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）注意事項(xiàng)：1詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息。Enjoy study,enjoy lifeBecause of the double reduction policy, we

60、have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life._In a word, if we spend our free time properly,we will get a lot in both body and mind.參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）1-5 CBCDD6-10 ABACB11-15 ACBAD二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）16-20 ACBCD21-25 BDCAB26-30 BADCA三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）31-35 CABAC36-40 BABDA