2015江科大自主招生英語輔導(dǎo) (?？破瘘c(diǎn))

1、江蘇科技大學(xué)成人高考英語入學(xué)考試復(fù)習(xí)提要 -2015專科起點(diǎn)升本科1. 考試用書2. 考試題型3. 語法、樣題講解4. 考試范圍全 國 各 類 成 人 高 等 學(xué) 校招 生 考 試 叢 書(高中起點(diǎn)升本、?？? 英 語 及 解 題 指 導(dǎo) 2014/2015高教版 人民教育出版社考試用書考試用書考試題型一、語法。 考試形式: 選擇填空 共10小題，每題1分，共10分。二、完型 考試形式: 選擇填空， 共10小題，每題1分，共10分。三、閱讀 考試形式: 選擇填空， 共10小題，每題2分，共20分。四、寫作 考試形式:信件的寫作, 共10分。動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)題 for+時段since+過去一個時間

2、點(diǎn)（譯為：自從以來）since+時段+agosince+從句（過去時）It is+時段+since+從句（過去時）e.g. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998.動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)題 e.g. He in that hotel since the beginning of August.A.has been living B. lived C. is living D. lives形容詞+ly=副詞形容詞同形副詞與以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞辨析 e.g. close 與 closely 作副詞時，close含具體之意，

3、closely 含抽象之意。類似的詞組有 high (高) - highly (高度地)，deep (深深地) - deeply (深入地)，wide (很開，寬) - widely (廣泛地)，low (低的)- lowly (低賤的) (作形容詞) e.g. He often dives deep into the sea.（具體）Im deeply moved by the moving film.（抽象）The plane was flying high.這架飛機(jī)飛得很高。He think highly of your work.他對你的工作評價很高。He opened the doo

4、r wide. 他把門開得大大的。English is widely used in the world.英語在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用動名詞（doing ) 1. 動名詞在句中做主語、賓語、表語 1) Buying clothes is often a very time-consuming practice. 2) My favourite pastime is climbing mountains. 3) They narrowly escaped being killed in the accident. 動詞want, need, require, deserve, 及形容詞worth+

5、doing，表示被動 1) The baby needs taking good care of. 2) The exhibition is not worth looking at. 3) These typewriters require numbering. There is no + doing1) There is no denying that women are plying an important role in the world. There is no point in +doing 1) There is no point in doing that. 2) Ther

6、e is no point in crying over spilled milk. It is no use/good +doing 1) It is no good trying to deceive me. 2) It is no use talking of his domestic matters. 3) It is no use waiting any longer. forget, remember, stop, regret, try, mean + to do sth./doing sth.，意思不同1) She tried to do more exercises so a

7、s to lose weight. 2) She tried doing more exercises so as to lose weight. 3) I regret having done such a foolish thing. 4) I regret to say George failed in the exam.特別是現(xiàn)在分詞與過時分詞的區(qū)別，大家一定要弄明白主動與被動這對最最重要的區(qū)別e.g. The film showed last night was very moving. （不用moved，大家別忘了-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別） 非謂語動詞題 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，

8、表示主動意義及正在進(jìn)行的動作，如 falling leaves/boiling water； 過去分詞作定語，表示被動意義及完成的動作，如 fallen leaves/boiled water e.g. 非謂語動詞題 The performance of the English team was very . They played much worse than expected. disappointing B. disappointed C. depressed D. depressing Note: have +賓語+v-ing 1) The earthquake had them w

9、orrying all night. 2) Hell have your car going again. have/get +賓語+v-ed1) I had my hat blown off.2) She had her purse stolen. have + 賓語+v1) The boss had his secretary write a letter for him.2) The mother had his son clean his hands. Exercises1) I wont have you _(smoke) at your age.2) Please have the

10、 porter _(carry) the luggage3) Please have the luggage _ (carry).4) He had his left leg _(hurt) in the accident.5)After paying her bill, she had only $2 _ (leave).倒裝句型 1. 否定意義的詞在句首, 句子半倒裝, 如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom1）Never shall I forget you. 2）At no time was the man aware of

11、what was happening.3）Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.倒裝句型 2、 幾對并列連詞如not onlybut also, hardly when等連接兩個并列句, 連詞在句首, 前句半倒裝, 后句不倒裝:1）Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.2）No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the b

12、us started.only在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語, 主句半倒裝:1）Only then did I realize that I was wrong.2）Only in this way can I learn from my fault.4.省略了if的虛擬條件句1）Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.2）Were she here, she would support the motion. earlier, I might have done that in a totally different way.A. I

13、 have been told B. I were told C. Had I been told D. Had I told 虛擬語氣一個常考點(diǎn)在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建議，要求，命令的詞后面加從句時，從句里謂語要用（should）+動詞原形，如果是被動則用（should +be +動詞過去分詞） e.g. I suggest that we（should ）adopt a different policy. 虛擬語氣wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時；若表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去

14、完成時或would / could+have +過去分詞；若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would (could)動詞原形。如虛擬語氣I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那樣忙碌。I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 要是你明天同我們一起去就好了。This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 這只表壞了，我真愿意我買的是好一點(diǎn)的牌子。I wish you wouldnt smoke any more. 我希望你不再抽煙了。除了常見情態(tài)動詞基本

15、用法外，需要掌握三種表推測的情況，分別為must表對現(xiàn)在事情的肯定推測 ，cant表對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的否定推測，must have +v-ed表示對過去事實(shí)的肯定推測，1、The ground is so wet，it must have rained last night. 2、She must be a doctor，I think.3. Its 10 am, he must be working at this moment. 情態(tài)動詞題 表示過去應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做， 用should/ought to have done; 表示過去不該做的反而做了， 用shouldnt have done;

16、neednt have done; ought not to have done I should have called you last week， but I was too busy then. 情態(tài)動詞 There was plenty of time for her to catch the train. She .mustnt have hurried couldnt have hurried must not hurry neednt have hurried 情態(tài)動詞題 如on，in，except besides， within，without，through等） 1、You

17、 should write in ink not with your pencil. 2、He pulled her into the train by the arm. 3、by bus/train/air On foot，on the farm， in the morning/afternoon/evening， at night/noon 常用介詞區(qū)別 用eitheror, neithernor, or, not onlybut also, notbut連接的兩個主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)則跟 靠近動詞的那個主語一致 e.g. 1. Either he or I am in the wrong.

18、 2. Neither I nor he is in the wrong. 3. Are you or he to blame? 4. Not only you but also he is to blame for the accident.主謂一致題 就遠(yuǎn)一致當(dāng)主語后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語一致.e.g.1. The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.2.

19、He as well as I wants to go boating.主謂一致題 neither, either用作主語時， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 e.g. 1. Either is satisfactory. 2. Neither is a rich man. Neither of 意為“兩者中任何一個也不”,Either of表示“兩者中的任何一個”Neither of/either of 的用法You may takeeither ofthe roads.兩條路你隨便走哪一條。 Either ofthem is good enough.他們中的任何一個都夠好的了。Neither of a

20、nswer is right.一個答案都不正確。注意 raise/rise/arise/arose；Spend/cost/take/pay/afford；Wound/injure/hurt/damage；Find/find out/discover/invent； Hit/strike/ring/beat；tell/say/speak/talk；Join/join in/take part in等動詞及短語的區(qū)別 動詞及動詞詞組區(qū)別題 put on 穿上,把.放在上, put off 推遲,拖延, put down 放下,拒絕,鎮(zhèn)壓,put out 伸出，撲滅put sth aside 放到一

21、邊,put away 收起來,例題： put 的幾組短語辨析Please put up your hand if you have any questions.誰要有問題,就請舉手.Put out the fire before going to bed.睡覺之前先熄掉爐火.Put away the tools after work, will you?工作結(jié)束后請把工具收拾好.E.G. 大家要記住it is（was）that，如果前面是it is/was 后面往往選用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)人的時候也可用who） 1、It was at an evening party that I first sa

22、w her. 2、It is what you will do that is important. 3、When was it that he bought a new car 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 重點(diǎn)在定語從句，because/since/now that/as for； sothat/ such that 1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us. 2、Oct.15， 2005 is a day when we will take our English examination. 3、We want to buy the same b

23、ook as you are reading. 4、The sun heats the earth，which is very important to living things. 從句中選擇關(guān)系詞題 電子郵件（electronic mails 或縮寫為e-mails）是寫、送、讀全部電子化的信函。電子郵件通常由三部分組成：郵件頭、正文和簽名。郵件頭包括發(fā)件時間（計算機(jī)完成）、收件人的e-mail地址（發(fā)件人輸入）、寄件人的e-mail地址（計算機(jī)完成）和主題行（發(fā)件人輸入）；正文是郵件的內(nèi)容，其書寫方式與常規(guī)信件相同；簽名寫在郵件的最后一行，有時附有發(fā)件人的通信地址和電話。寫作 稱呼 正文

24、 結(jié)束語 簽名 附上發(fā)件人的通信地址和電話等聯(lián)系方法郵件頭： 收件人的E-mail地址（發(fā)件人輸入） 寄件人的E-mail地址（計算機(jī)完成） 、發(fā)件時間（計算機(jī)完成） 主題行（發(fā)件人輸入）Sample：The following is an e-mail. Please read and try to understand it.To susan.linFrom sar032Date Monday, May 26, 2007Time 200327 GMTSubject AZ of Business CommunicationsDear Mr.Lin, I wrote to you on May

25、 23 describing our new Gro-More range and enclosing our latest catalogue.I have not received a reply from you and wonder if you actually received my letter? I will be very happy to answer any question you may have about our Gro-More range and explain the unique features and benefits to you.Alternati

26、vely I would be pleased to arrange for one of our representatives to visit you and bring some samples to show you.Your custom is very valuable to us.If there is any way I can help you, please do not hesitate to write to me.Sincerely,JaneExample 1: Write an e-mail according to the Chinese information

27、 given below寫信人：李強(qiáng)寫信時間：2007年2月20日收信單位：預(yù)定處電子郵件網(wǎng)址: groupsales入住時間：2007年6月25日至27日郵件內(nèi)容：預(yù)定房間，一個帶浴室的單人房間，三個帶浴室的雙人房間。將于6月26日下午租用會議室一間，進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)洽談。 請盡早回復(fù)，告之是否有空房、房價及是否需要預(yù)付押金等。To groupsalesDate Tuesday, February 20, 2007Subject room reservationReservation Office, I would like to book a single room with a bath and three standard r