湖南省武岡市2023學(xué)年中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?-_ is OK. Im thirsty.ABothBEitherCEveryDAll2、- It is selfless_ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the pat

2、ients.- I think so, they are so great.Afor; to careBof; to careCfor; to caringDof; to caring3、Mom, could I watch the game show now? Sorry, you cant watch it _you clean your room.Awhen Bif Cafter Duntil4、 What are you doing now, Kate? I an email to my friend.Awrite Bam writing Cwrote Dhave written5、T

3、he Dragon Boat races are so exciting , but our boat is still behind.Dont worry. I am sure our team will win!Athat Bwhether Cwhat6、 Your classroom is very clean. Yes, it _ every day.AcleansBis cleanedCis cleaningDwas cleaned7、Mom, can I play computer games this evening? your homework first, and then

4、well talk about it.AFinishingBFinishCTo finish8、The number of Tik Tok users（抖音用戶）_ sharply since Tik Tok _ in 2016. Its really popular now.Ahas risen; appearedBhave been risen; appearedChave raised; was appearedDhas been raised; was appeared9、_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn

5、 Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have10、I dont think Tik Tok（抖音）_ children, because there are some bad videos in it.Ais good withBis good atCis good forDis bad for. 完形填空11、 Once the

6、re was a little girl Lily, who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There was no one in class who didnt 1 her.She was very 2 and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school.On Friendship Day, the

7、ir class organized an event, in which everyone had to prepare three 3 and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her 4 .However, when all gifts were shared in class, she was the only one who didnt receive any gift! She felt 5 a

8、nd cried a lot. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort (努力) to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.Everyone came and tried to comfort (安慰) her but each one only stayed for a short time before 6 . This was exactly

9、 what Lily had done so many times to others.When she got home, seeing her sad face, her mother asked her why she looked so down. She questioned, Where can I 7 true friends?Her mother was surprised at her question. Then Lily told her about the day in school. Her mother comforted her and said, You can

10、not get real friends with a smile or a few good words. if you really want true friends, you will have to 8 them real time and love. For a true friend, you must always be there, in good times and bad. There just isnt enough 9 to be there for everyone, so its only possible to have some true friends.Wi

11、th tears in her eyes, Lily got to know what makes 10 friends. She nodded and made up her mind to do something different.1AmissBlikeCseeDask2AkindBcleverCcarelessDdifficult3AjokesBgamesCgiftsDcards4AparentsBteachersCbrothersDclassmates5AhappyBexcitedCtiredDterrible6AleavingBwaitingCthinkingDshopping7

12、AtestBcallCthankDfind8AtellBsellCgiveDteach9AtimeBhelpCmoneyDadvice10AfunBtrueCniceDfine. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 1 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this

13、 traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2(lucky),Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo began to 3 /stdi/ the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a d

14、eep love for 4. So her teacher spent more time 5teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing 6 / kld/ in 2008. Soon after that,she took part 7 an activity to promote(宣傳) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited tosh

15、ow the art in many important 8(activity ).From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural 9 /vlju/, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art 10 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all

16、over the world. 閱讀理解A13、An old Japanese man kept a sparrow (麻雀) and he really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became sad and went out to look for it. At last, he met the bird on a mountain.He asked excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to

17、see the old man, it shook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man said. The bird led the old man to its new home. And he found it lived well with many other birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave him a basket. When he returned home, he

18、 told his wife what had happened. She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets. So she set out for the sparrows home. “Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much,” cried the woman falsely (虛偽地). The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets

19、, a light one and a heavy one. The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home. Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficult. However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of stones!1What did the old man do on the mountain?

20、，AHe kept looking for gold.BHe looked for his lost sparrow.CHe wanted to visit a place with many birds.DHe found a basket full of gold.2Why did the old man go back home alone when he found the sparrow?ABecause the bird didnt like him.BBecause he found the bird lived well.CBecause the bird gave him m

21、uch gold.DBecause his wife stopped him taking it home.3Which of the following is TRUE about the old mans wife?AShe helped her husband find the sparrow.BShe went to the birds new home with her husband.CIn the end, she got a lot of gold from the bird.DShe didnt treat the bird as kindly as her husband.

22、4What does the story mainly want to tell us?AWhen you are kind to others, they do the same for you.BAny kind person is able to get what they want.CWe should try our best to be kind and friendly to birds.DWe can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.B14、When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, wo

23、ke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.But it wasnt a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.Reading and sending text messages while asleepcalled “sleep textin

24、g”is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. Its also a growing concern(關(guān)心的事) among doctors: young people cant live without their cell phones.One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of f

25、ive teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Heal

26、th in Minnesota, agrees. Its possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (動(dòng)作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判斷) may be still asleep. Thats why some people can perform basic movements -such as walking, talking, texting or even drivingwhi

27、le theyre sleeping. Some of Dowdells students said that theyre disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, its a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.Marjorie Hogan

28、, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(電子設(shè)備) outside the bedroom at certain times.1What happened to Olivia Priedeman?AShe sleepwalked to a friends house.BShe dreamed of making plans with a friend.CShe phoned one of her friends

29、during the night.DShe read a text message from her friend while asleep.2. Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?Ajudgment BlanguageCmemory Dmotor skills3What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?A無(wú)法 B無(wú)意識(shí)的C無(wú)反應(yīng)的 D無(wú)規(guī)律的4. What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?AS

30、top text during the daytime.BTake some medicine to control the behaviour.CKeep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.DWear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.5We can learn from the passage that _.AIts easy to give up a sleep texting habit.BOne in three teenagers has a

31、 sleep texting habit.CSleep texting can reduce the quality of ones sleep.DSleep texting does more harm to ones health than sleepwalking.C15、You work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spok

32、en English. Here are some advertisements. You may find the information you need.SchoolGlobal English CenterModern Language SchoolThe 21stCentury English training CenterThe International House of EnglishCoursesListening, speaking, reading, writingSpecial course in English for business, travel, bankin

33、g, hotel managementa. Readingb. A six-week TOEFL preparation classA special spoken English classFee3-month, 700yuan;6-month, 1,200yuan1-year, 2,000yuan3-month 1,050yuan; 6-month 1,850yuana. Three-month and a half ,800yuan;b. 6-week,800yuana. 3/6-month, 60yuan per week;b. 4-month,60yuan per weekTimeM

34、on.-Fri. morning or evening classes, 3 hours a day2:00-5:00p.m., on Sat. & Sun. Entrance exams:June 1 andDec. 1a. Morning or afternoonb. winter and summer holidaysa. 9:00-12:00a.m. 2:00-5:00p.m;b. eveningTeachersExperienced college English teachersFrom Canada and USABest and experienced foreign teac

35、hersAdvantagesClose to city centre and bus stopsLanguage lab and computers suppliedOnly 15-minute walk from city centreFree sightseeing and social activities ;Very close to the Central ParkTel676052726735301967801642674323081You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose _.AGlobal

36、 English Center and the International HouseBGlobal English Center and Modern Language SchoolCModern Language School and the 21st CenturyDThe 21st Century and the International House2Modern Language School is different from the other three schools in that _.Aits teaching quality is betterBit is neare

37、st to the city centerCits courses are more advancedDit requires an entrance examination3If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay about _a month.A60yuanB240yuanC720yuanD360yuan4You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _.Acosts less than the

38、other schoolsBoffers free sightseeing and social activitiesChas foreign English teachersDhas a special course in spoken English5Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AOnly the 21stCentury English training Center has TOEFL classes .BGlobal English Center supplies computers.CIf you go t

39、o Modern Language School, you can call at 67353019.DAll the schools have 3-month classes.D16、One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessa

40、ry(必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples. Whats the matter? I went to a party last night, so I. I feel so tired these days. I think youd better. Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the mostYou can see from the above three examples that the context(上下文) help

41、s a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So guessing is very important in understanding English, especially(尤其) spoken English.1This passage tells us mainly about _.Athe importance of guessing in learning a foreign languageBhow to guess what one is going to talk aboutCsome examples of ri

42、ght guessingDhow important it is to guess all the time2From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _.A so I didnt have a good time.Bso I went to bed very late.C. So I felt unhappy.D so I got up very early.3Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is _.AI think youd better ha

43、ve a good rest and take good care of yourself.BI think youd better have something to drink.CI think youd better get some help from your friends.DI think youd better be more careful.4Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is _.A she is one of the most famous film stars.Bshe is one of the most beautif

44、ul women.C she is one of the most famous speakers.D . she is one of the most talkative women.5From the passage we can infer(推斷) that guessing is _ in learning a foreign language.Athe only wayBmore important in spoken English than in written EnglishCmore important than any other wayDmore important in

45、 written English than in spoken EnglishE17、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(減少) the amount （數(shù)量）of fat students today and in the future.

46、The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also

47、offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less swe

48、et food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the futu

49、re. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡（填在答題卷）的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題；1In Michelles country over _ of the students are too fat.A75%Ba quarterCa halfD15%2The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means

50、 _ in Chinese.A厭食癥B抑郁癥C肥胖癥D強(qiáng)迫癥3What does the lady want the shops to do?ATo offer gym classes.BTo plant a vegetable garden.CTo serve meals with less fat.DTo sell healthier foods.4Its a good way for fat student to have _ every day.Amore vegetablesBsweet foodsCmany cokesDmuch fat5Whats the main idea of

51、 the passage?AThe lady introduces healthy drinks.BThe lady cares about food cost.CThe lady fights obesity in students.DThe lady feel worried about the height.F18、There are a lot of interesting things living in the sea. There are many types of fish and many other animals. There are also many types of

52、 plants. There are even some animals which have a lot in common with you. They are mammals living in the sea. How much do you know about creatures that live in the sea? Do you want to know more about the food chain（鏈）in the sea? In the sea, all sea creatures get food from other sea creatures. At the

53、 first link of the food chain are the sea plants and plankton (浮游生物). Plants are found only in the sunlight zone where there is enough light for them, however, animals are found at all depths of the oceans though their numbers are greater near the surface where food is enough. Many kinds of fish and

54、 animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the plankton. The small animals and fish that eat plankton then become food for larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. These fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and dolphin. The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea. Sharks are very dangerous so many people are eaten by them in the sea. But why the number of the shark is becoming smaller and smaller? And who eats