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1、 “結構類”填空題形式多樣,靈活性強,而且技巧性強,宜于深度考查學生的分析能力及對考點的識辨、定位能力。1. (1) _ (face) with such a difficult situation, he still tried to make it.(2) _ (face) such a difficult situation, he still did everything he could to make it.【解析】 (1)Faced??疾樽尣綘钫Z從句的省略用法,該句可還原為:Though he was faced with such a difficult situation,
2、he still tried to make it.(2)Facing??疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語的用法,該句可還原為:Though he was facing such a difficult situation, he still did everything he could to make it. 本題中的face是及物動詞,意為“正視,面對”。2. (1) With a lot of difficult problems _ (solve), the new headmaster felt stressed out all the time.(2) With a lot of diffi
3、cult problems _ (solve), the new headmaster felt relaxed and happy suddenly.【解析】(1) to be solved。本題考查“with+名詞或代詞+不定式”復合結構的用法。從句意可知,諸多難題尚“未”被解決,新任校長總是覺得壓力很大,因此應該用不定式的一般式(不定式的一般式有“將來”的含義)。(2) solved。本題考查“ with+名詞或代詞+過去分詞”復合結構的用法。由句意可知,由于諸多難題“被”解決掉了,新任校長才會感到輕松、高興,因此,需用過去分詞來表達。3. (1) You cant imagine wh
4、at great trouble I had _ ( persuade )them to change their minds at last.(2) You cant imagine what great trouble I took _ (persuade) them to change their minds at last.【解析】(1) persuading。本題考查have trouble (in) doing sth.結構的用法,I had 在此作trouble的定語。(2) to persuade。本題考查take trouble to do sth.“費勁去做某事”的用法。4
5、. (1) It was two oclock in the evening _ the train crash happened.(2) It was at two oclock in the evening _ the train crash happened.【解析】 (1) when。it在此指“時間”,when引導時間狀語從句。(2) that。本題考查it的強調句型用法。5. (1) The idea _ he came up with at the meeting sounded reasonable.(2) The idea _ he will turn to the poli
6、ce for help sounded reasonable.【解析】(1) that或不填引導詞?!癶e came up with at the meeting”是定語從句,應填引導詞that在定語從句中作came up with的賓語,也可省略that,不填引導詞。(2) that?!癶e will turn to the police for help”是同位語從句,說明先行詞the idea的具體內(nèi)容,that在從句中不作句子成分,但不可省略。6. (1) Is this lake _ we went for a picnic last spring?(2) Is this the l
7、ake _ we paid a visit to last spring?(3) Is it in the lake _ Toms father keeps all kinds of colorful fishes?【解析】(1) where。根據(jù)該句語序可還原為“This lake is _we went for a picnic last spring.”推斷出,本空應該填where,where引導表語從句。(2)that或不填引導詞。根據(jù)該句語序可還原為“This is the lake _ we paid a visit to last spring.”推斷出,本空應填that或不填引
8、導詞,引導詞that在從句中作paid a visit to的賓語,也可以省略that。(3)that。根據(jù)該句語序可還原為“It is in the lake _Toms father keeps all kinds of colorful fishes.”推斷出,本空應填that,本題考查it 強調句型的用法。7. (1) It is almost ten years _ we got to know each other.(2) It is two years ago _he abandoned himself to playing computer games.【解析】(1) sinc
9、e。本題考查“It is /has been+一段時間+since從句”的用法。(2) that。本題考查it的強調句型用法。8. (1) This is such a nice electric vehicle _ many girls love.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. as(2) This is such a nice electric vehicle _ many girls love it.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. as【解析】 (1) D。本題考查suchas.的用法,as引導定語從句,且在從句中作賓語(不可省略)。(2) B。本題考查的是suchthat.的用法,that引導結果狀語從句。9. (1) It _ (convenient) to me, Ill drop by you when I arrive in Beijing.(2) If it _ (convenient) to me, Ill drop by you when I arrive in Beijing.【解析】(1) being convenient。本題考查獨立主格結構的用法,其結構類型是“it +
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