Unit 4 Body Language Reading and Thinking語言知識點課件-高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

1、UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGEReading and Thinking language pointsLISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKWe use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important,

2、but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. Para.1定語從句賓語從句本句是并列復合句。people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way.關系詞在從句中做狀語，可用that/in which或省略掉。LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKJust like spoken language, body lan

3、guage varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always a

4、pproved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.Para.2動名詞短語作表語定語從句省略了that/which解釋說明動名詞短語作主語不定式作定語相比而言部分否定：并不總是被認可被允許做某事省略了“主語+be”考點提煉：way作 “方式；方法

5、”講，后接定語從句有以下兩種情況1.當關系詞在從句做狀語時，用that，in which 或者省略.I admire the way (that/in which) he manages to see both sides of the question. 2.當關系詞在從句做主語、賓語時，用that/which（做動詞后的賓語可省略）Suddenly, I remembered the way(that/which) I had adopted to cope with the question.Some poems describe something in a way that/whic

6、h will give the reader a strong impression.(從句中缺主語)1.Words are important, but the way people stand，hold thier arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.2.The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.In other countr

7、ies,by contrast,eye contact is not always approved of.考點提煉: 部分否定部分否定:當含有全體意義的代詞或副詞如all,each,every(及其派生詞),both,always,often,entirely,wholly等和否定詞not連用的時候,構成部分否定,意為“并非都,并非總是”。Not all cultures greet each other the same way.All the people didnt arrive on schedule.=Not all the people arrived on schedule.并

8、非所有的人都按時到達。(1)但是并非所有的城市都在很長一段時間內發(fā)展緩慢。But cities develop slowly over a long period of time.(2)并非所有的人都能過上幸福的生活。_can lead a happy life.not allNot all the peopleLISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKThe gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person e

9、mploying the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.Para.3定語從句省略that的賓語從句現在分詞做賓補現在分詞做后置定語，修飾a person把.解釋為.as 是介詞避免做

10、某事原因狀語從句LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKEven the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking ones head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in ho

11、w we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.Para.4省略that 或which 的定語從句動名詞作主語(與)相比較并列句三個how引導的賓語從句，做介詞in 的賓語。and 連接，構成排比，增強語勢。省略了who/whom定語從句狀語從句LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKIn countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friend

12、s on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.Para.4吻某人的臉動詞+sb+介詞+the+身體部位常用介詞in(接觸較軟的部位)，on(接觸較硬的部位)，by(常與動詞take, seize, catch, lead等連用)喜歡/支持做某事三個并列的動名詞短語做favour的賓語，連接方式是A, BorCLISTENING TO HOW BODIES TA

13、LKSome gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.Para.5兩個并列的動名詞短語作主語，表示一個完整的動作，所以謂語用單數省

14、略了you are的方式動名詞短語作表語way 作“方法,方式”講時,其后可接不定式 ，也可接 of doing sth., 表示做某事的方法。LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALKSome body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down b

15、arriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.Para.6度過；熬過(困難/不快的時期)消除隔閡四個并列的目的狀語，連接方式是A, B, C or D建議做某事if 引導的條件狀語從句沒有比更好的了And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.否定詞+比較級表示最高級含義基本結構： 否定詞+ 形容詞或副詞的比較級（+than）常用的否定詞：no, not,