中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、最新中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1閱讀理解Whyismusicsoimportanttochildren?Herearesomeofmythoughtsonthesubject.Musichasapositive（踴躍的）effectonyoungchildrensdevelopment!Newresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildrenscognitive（認(rèn)知的）skills,suchasspatialreasoning（空間推理）andmemory.Researchalsoshowsthat

2、offeringchildrenaninterestingenvironmentcansupportchildrenshealthygrowthanddevelopment.Youngchildrenenjoymakingmusicwithothers!Makingmusicwithothersgiveschildrenawonderfulfeelingofbelongingtothegroup.Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,havelimitedlanguageability

3、orspecialneeds,buttheycanfreelytakepartinamusicactivity.Musicmakesyoungchildrenhappy!Childrenseemtoexperiencemuchpleasureandjoywhenlisteningtomusic,makingmusicanddancingtomusic.WhethertheyaresingingalongtoaCD,playinganinstrumentordancingtomusicaroundtheclassroom,mostchildrenseemtothoroughly（完全地）enjo

4、yparticipatinginamusicactivity.Howwonderfulitistoofferchildrenthechancetodosomeactivitiesaboutmusic!（1）Newresearchshowsthatmusiccanimproveyoungchildrensskills.A.cognitiveB.readingC.writingD.speaking2）Whichisoneofthereasonsthatchildrenhavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothers?A.Theydontknowothers.B

5、.Theywanttoplaygamesalone.C.Theyareshy.D.Theydontlikemusic.3）Whichoneofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasparticipatein?A.comeintoB.arriveatC.takepartinD.getusedto（4）Thereareoftheauthorsthoughtsonthesubject.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five5）Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoMakeMusicwithOthersB.TheInfluence

6、ofMusiconChildrenC.WhatWonderfulMusicD.TheImportanceofMusicinEarlyChildhood【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：音樂(lè)對(duì)少兒的發(fā)展特別重要，孩子們?cè)诼?tīng)音樂(lè)、做音樂(lè)和隨音樂(lè)跳舞時(shí)，仿佛體驗(yàn)到了很多快樂(lè)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)多給孩子們供給一些音樂(lè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)機(jī)。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句N(xiāo)ewresearchshowsthatmusichasagoodinfluenceonyoungchildrenscognitiveskills,suchasspatialreasoningandmemory.可知，

7、音樂(lè)對(duì)幼兒的認(rèn)知能力和記憶有很好的影響，應(yīng)選A。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Childrenmighthavedifficultyjoininginactivitieswithothersbecausetheyareshy,可知，孩子們可能會(huì)因?yàn)楹π摺⒄Z(yǔ)言能力有限或特別需要而難以與他人一同參加活動(dòng)，應(yīng)選C。3）詞義推測(cè)理解題。依據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句mostchildrenseemtothoroughlyenjoyparticipatinginamusicactivity.可知，大部分孩子仿佛都特別喜愛(ài)參加音樂(lè)活動(dòng)，此中participating的含義，參加，加入；相當(dāng)于takepartin，應(yīng)選C。

8、（4）理解概括題。通讀全文可知，作者對(duì)這個(gè)看法的見(jiàn)解有三個(gè)方面加以闡述，應(yīng)選B。（5）標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了音樂(lè)對(duì)少兒發(fā)展的重要影響，應(yīng)選D?！驹u(píng)論】考察閱讀理解。本文考察細(xì)節(jié)題和要旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住重點(diǎn)詞找尋答案；要旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識(shí)粗心以后找出主題句。2閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。Sorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.Takeprecautions（預(yù)防舉措）afteranunusualactivity.Man

9、ypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydontoftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.Ifyouknowyouvedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttoma

10、kesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis,soadjust（調(diào)整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightf

11、ormostoftherime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.Exercise.Findsomethingswimming,runningorclimbingthatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitintoausualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.（1）InParagraph5,theunderlinedworditrefersto（指）_.A.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneckD.you

12、rbody2）TheunderlinedwordpostureinParagraph6probablymeans_inChinese.A.姿勢(shì)B方.向C方.式D狀.態(tài)3）_canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.A.MakingyourworkenvironmentbequietB.SittingwithbackstraightforamomentC.PackingandmovingforalongtimeD.Exercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunning（4）Afterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydo

13、thefollowingthingsexcept_.A.doingitwithdifferentexercisesB.massagingyourneckC.takingawarmbathbeforebedD.lookingatyourphonefortoolong5）Thispassagemainlytellsus_.A.howtodoexercisewellB.exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.howtoavoidasoreneckD.beinghealthyisthemostimportant【答案】（1）B2）A3）D4）D5）C【分析】【剖析】粗心：文章主

14、要介紹了防止脖子痛苦的方法。1）推理判斷題。依據(jù)第五段Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourchairis，soadjust（調(diào)整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.這往常取決于你的椅子多高，所認(rèn)為了獲得好結(jié)果調(diào)整它，可知此處it指代的是上半句的chair椅子。應(yīng)選B。（2）詞義猜想題。依據(jù)下文Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnorhealthy.用一個(gè)姿勢(shì)坐很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間是不健康的，可知要常常改變姿勢(shì)，所以posture意為“姿勢(shì)”。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段Exercise.Fi

15、ndsomethingswimming,runningorclimbingthatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.運(yùn)動(dòng)。找一些游泳、跑步或攀登，能讓你喜悅和感覺(jué)有活力的運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知像游泳或許跑步之類的運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠防止脖子酸痛。應(yīng)選D。4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Ifyouknowyouvedonesomethingthatputsyouarisk,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.假如你知道你已經(jīng)做了某些把自己置于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中的事，你能夠按摩你的背，做不通的運(yùn)動(dòng)，以及在睡覺(jué)

16、前泡一個(gè)溫水澡，而不是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看手機(jī)。應(yīng)選D。（5）要旨粗心題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了如何防止脖子痛苦。應(yīng)選C?！驹u(píng)論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)題、推測(cè)題和要旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)出需要的信息；要旨題需要通讀全文，了解粗心以后找出中心思想。3閱讀理解Iamaselfishchild.Ihopethesunshineliesonlyuponme,soIcanfeelitswarmth.Iamaselfishchild.IhopethereisacorneroftheworldthatcancomfortableformewhenIamsad

17、,Iamaselfishchild.Ihopemymombelongsonlytome,soIcanenjoythesweetnessoflove.ThispoemwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentinalonelymountainstowninYunnanProvinceduringherfirstpoetryclass.Thegirlmissedhermother,whodiedwhenshewas5.KangYu,theteacherwhotaughtthegirlhowtowritethepoem,graduatedfromRenminUniversity

18、ofChinainBeijingin2015.Soonafterhergradation,KangmovedtoatowninYunnan,andworkedasateacheratamiddleschoolthere.Kangsaid,Comparedwithstudentsinthecity,perhapsstudentsinthecountrysideneedawaytoexpresstheirfeelingsandbeheardmore.Supportedbytheheadmasterandotherteachers,theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesfor

19、studentseveryyear.Astheclassesgrewinpopularity,Kangbecametheschoolsfavouriteteacher.AftershefinishedherteachingattheschoolinJune2017,shereturnedmBeijingandplannedtostudyabroad.However,onTeachersDayin2017,KangreceivedabigboxfullofpoemsandLetterswrittenbystudentsatheroldschool.Shefeltshewasneededandde

20、cidedtoabandonherplanofstudyingabroad.Instead,shesetupEnlightenourFuture,acharitythatreachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems.Now,IgotoseveralplaceseveryweekIsleeplessthansixhoursanightandthejobprovidesnovacationsandlittlemoney,butthehappinessandsatisfactionIfeelisrewardingenough.Kangsaid.1）Wh

21、atsthepoemaboutatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Aworldwhichisfullorlove.B.Amotherwhomissesherchild.C.Achildwhoisinneedofmotherslove.D.Achildwhocanfeelthesunswarmth.2）Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordabandon?A.workoutB.carryoutC.giveupD.makeup3）WhichoftheFollowinginformationisTRUEaccordingmthepassage?A.

22、KangeverworkedataschoolnamedEnlightenourFuture.B.Theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryterm.C.Kangsaidshewasdoingawell-paidjobandhadsomevacations.D.BeforeKangsetupthecharity,shetaughtinYunnanforabouttwoyears.【答案】（1）C2）C3）D【分析】【剖析】短文粗心：康玉畢業(yè)于中國(guó)人們大學(xué)，畢業(yè)后去了云南的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)在那里當(dāng)一此中學(xué)老師，她感覺(jué)和城市的孩子對(duì)比，他們更需要一種方式

23、來(lái)表達(dá)自己的感情。讓更多的人聆聽(tīng)他們的心聲。于是她在這所學(xué)校里每年給孩子們上八節(jié)詩(shī)歌課。為了這些孩子她放棄了出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃。她建立了一個(gè)叫“點(diǎn)亮將來(lái)”的公益組織，教給孩子們?nèi)绾螌?xiě)詩(shī)。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ThispoemwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentinalonelymountainstowninYunnanProvinceduringherfirstpoetryclass.Thegirlmissedhermother,whodiedwhenshewas5.可知這首詩(shī)表達(dá)了女孩對(duì)母親的想念和盼望獲取母愛(ài)。應(yīng)選C。2）詞意猜想題。依據(jù)Instead,shesetu

24、pEnlightenourFuture,acharitythatreachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems.可知她放棄了出國(guó)計(jì)劃。workout算出；carryout推行；giveup放棄；makeup構(gòu)成，應(yīng)選C。3）推理判斷題。依據(jù)KangYu,theteacherwhotaughtthegirlhowtowritethepoem,graduatedfromRenminUniversityofChinainBeijingin2015.Soonafterhergradation,KangmovedtoatowninYunnan,andwork

25、edasateacheratamiddleschoolthere.和AftershefinishedherteachingattheschoolinJune2017,shereturnedmBeijingandplannedtostudyabroad.和However,onTeachersDayin2017,KangreceivedabigboxfullofpoemsandLetterswrittenbystudentsatheroldschool.Shefeltshewasneededanddecidedtoabandonherplanofstudyingabroad.Instead,she

26、setupEnlightenourFuture,acharitythatreachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems.2015年畢業(yè)后她到達(dá)這個(gè)學(xué)校，2017年7月回到北京，2017年教師節(jié)收到孩子們來(lái)信，她放棄出國(guó)時(shí)機(jī)建立公益組織，可知在建立公益組織前她在云南教課兩年，應(yīng)選D?！驹u(píng)論】本題考察閱讀理解。這個(gè)閱讀理解波及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞意猜想和推理判斷題。關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可直接詞文章中找出問(wèn)題答案。關(guān)于詞意猜想題依據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確立單詞在文章中的意思，關(guān)于推理判斷題，要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，依據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷問(wèn)題的正確答案。4依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案

27、.Theworldgotaglimpse（一瞥）ofoneofthegreatestmysteriesofouruniverse（宇宙）onApril10.Thatswhentheirstfimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.Thepicturewascreatedbyanetworkofeightradiotelescopes（射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable,saysShepDoeleman.Heledtheefforttocreatetheimage.Theblackholeisatthecente

28、rofgalaxy（星系）namedMessier87,some55millionlightyearsfromtheearth,andis6.5billiontimesthemassofthesun.Theimageshowsthegas,dust,andstarsthatmovearoundtheblackholebeforedisappearingintoit.Itdoesnottrulyshowtheblackhole,becausenotevenlightcanescapeitsgravity.Blackholes,likevacuums,suck（吸）ineverythingthat

29、getstooclose.（1）Inparagraph1,theunderlinedwordimageprobablymeans.A.truthB.factC.pictureD.information（2）Inparagraph2,theunderlinedsentencemeansseeingtheblackhole.A.wasexpectedbeforeB.wasunexpectedbeforeC.iscommonD.isimpossible（3）TheblackholeliestheMessier87galaxy.A.inthemiddleofB.inthefrontofC.attheb

30、ackofD.onthetopof（4）Whatwillprobablyhappenifaspaceshipgetsclosetotheblackhole？A.Itwillflyaroundit.B.Itwillbecoveredbythedust.C.Itwillbesuckedin.D.Itwillbediscovered.5）Whatsthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage？A.TheBlackHoleanditsGravityB.FirstLookattheBlackHoleC.TheMysteryoftheUniverseD.FarawayGalaxy【答案】（

31、1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B【分析】【剖析】主要講了八臺(tái)射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡構(gòu)成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)制作的黑洞的第一張照片，這幅圖象顯示了在黑洞消逝以前環(huán)繞黑洞挪動(dòng)的氣體、灰塵和恒星。1）推測(cè)題。依據(jù)Thatswhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.這是黑洞的第一張向民眾展現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，可知意思是照片，應(yīng)選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Wehaveseenwhatwethoughtwasunseeable我們已經(jīng)看到了我們認(rèn)為看不見(jiàn)的東西，可知黑洞是預(yù)料之外的，應(yīng)選B。3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)依據(jù)Theblackholeisatthecenterofgalaxy（星系）

32、namedMessier87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名為梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于紛亂的87星系的中間。應(yīng)選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Blackholes，likevacuums，suck（吸）ineverythingthatgetstooclose黑洞，像真空同樣，吸（吸）進(jìn)任何靠得太近的東西.可知它會(huì)被吸進(jìn)，應(yīng)選C。5）要旨題。依據(jù)Thatswhenthefirstimageofablackholewasshowntothepublic.這就是第一張黑洞的照片向民眾展現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，可知主要講了第一次看黑洞，應(yīng)選B?！驹u(píng)論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)題、推測(cè)題和要旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從

33、文中找尋答案；推測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)出需要的信息；要旨題需要通讀全文，認(rèn)識(shí)粗心以后找出中心思想。5依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最正確答案。Imgoingtobedearliertomorrow!Butnomatterhowwedecide,therearestillmanychancesthatwebreakourpromises.Thisbehavioriscalledbedtimeprocrastination（睡眠遲延癥）,andresultsfrombeingshortofselfcontrolandourbodyclock.Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonpr

34、oblem.Accordingtoastudy,Among2,400people,53percentofthemcouldntfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned,delaying（推延）itatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate,buttheycouldntstopdoingsomeotherthings.Accordingly,Peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（抵制迷惑）andadheringto

35、theirintentions（堅(jiān)持己見(jiàn)）aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.However,scientiststhinkbeingshortofselfcontrolisnottheonlyproblem.Ourbodyclockalsolaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep,scientistsstudiedthesleeppatternst模式）of108people.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotupla

36、tearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.Andmoresurprisingly,nightowls（夜貓子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday,eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.Itstheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinatio

37、nisntabigproblem,butthechoiceswemakethataffect（影響）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.（1）Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof.A.beingshortofselfcontrolB.resistingtemptationsC.adheringtotheirintentionsD.workinghard（2）Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblembecause.A.peoplelikedtostayup

38、lateB.peoplehavetroulegoingtobedC.over50%ofpeoplecouldntsleepontimeD.peoplearenightowls3）peopleweretestedonthesleepinginfluenceofthebodyclock.A.2400B.53percentofC.47percentofD.108（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Peoplewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime.B.Peoplewhowok

39、eupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime.C.Nightowlsalwaysgotuplate.D.Nightowlsdelayedtheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock.（5）Thewriterimplies（示意）thatbedtimeprocrastination.A.isnotabigproblemB.hasnoanyinfluenceonourbodyC.isthechoicewemakeD.isharmful【答案】（1）A2）C3）D4）C5）D【分析】【剖析】主要講了睡眠遲延癥，介紹了原由和危害。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)T

40、hisbehavioriscalledbedtimeprocrastination（睡眠遲延癥），andresultsfrombeingshortofselfcontrolandourbodyclock.這類行為被稱為睡前遲延癥（beddimedelutination）是因?yàn)槿鄙僮晕铱刂坪臀覀兊纳镧娝?，?yīng)選A。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate，buttheycouldntstopdoingsomeotherthings.他們推延睡覺(jué)時(shí)間不是因?yàn)樗麄兿矏?ài)熬夜，而是因?yàn)樗麄儾豢梢酝Ｖ棺鲆恍┦虑?，可不過(guò)因?yàn)槌?/p>

41、出50%的人不可以準(zhǔn)時(shí)睡覺(jué)，應(yīng)選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep，scientistsstudiedthesleeppatternsof108people為了查驗(yàn)生物鐘對(duì)睡眠的影響，科學(xué)家研究了108人的睡眠模式，應(yīng)選D。4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)nightowls（夜貓子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday，eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.夜貓子（nightowls）會(huì)在工作日的最開(kāi)始很晚睡覺(jué)，

42、即便他們一定早起上班和上學(xué)，可知夜貓子起床晚是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisntabigproblem，butthechoiceswemakethataffect（影響）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.人們老是認(rèn)為睡前遲延不是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，可是我們做出的影響睡眠的選擇最后可能對(duì)我們的健康特別重要，可知是有害的，應(yīng)選D?！驹u(píng)論】考察閱讀理解，主要考察細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中認(rèn)真找尋答案。6閱讀理解1）Whatkindofthelettermay

43、thepassagebe?A.Anadmissionletter.B.Anapologyletter.C.Abusinessletter.D.Athankyouletter.2）HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?A.HK$55,935.B.HK$55,810.C.HK$55,685.D.HK$55,560.3）IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Upset.D.Anxious.【答案】（1）A2）D3）B【分析】【剖析】句意：這是

44、張偉的一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)，此中波及到專業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)方式，學(xué)位以及花費(fèi)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TheChineseUniversityofHongkongAdmissionNotification提示可知，這是一張錄取通知書(shū)，應(yīng)選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句HK$55,560.（fornativestudents）以及ZhangWei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，張偉的學(xué)費(fèi)是HK$55,560，應(yīng)選D。3）理解概括題。這是一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書(shū)，張偉收到此后，必定特別的激動(dòng)，應(yīng)選B?！驹u(píng)論】考察閱讀理解。本文主要考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題，第一認(rèn)真閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)

45、題的粗心；而后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住重點(diǎn)信息，選擇正確答案。7閱讀理解EASTGATESYANGZHOURollerWorldisapublicskatingrink（旱冰場(chǎng)）thatwelcomeseveryonefrombeginnerstoexperts.NOTICEunder12smustbetakencareofbyanadult.smallcostforadultswatchingchildrennodirtyordangerousskatesdressmustbeneatnojackets,hatsoropenclothingtobeworn-nonewspapers,books

46、,magazines,gamesallowedinRollerCaf6orRollerBar-nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6over18sonlyinRollerBarRollerskatingfunforeveryone1）Ifa10-year-oldboywantstoskateinRollerWorld,hisparent_.A.isallowedtowatchhimforfreeB.shouldlookafterhimC.cantakehimtotheRollerBarD.canreadwhilewaitingi

47、ntheRollerBar（2）Wherecanpeoplesmoke?A.InanyplaceintheRollerCafe.B.Attheskatingrink.C.NowhereinRollerWorld.D.IntheRollerBar.（3）Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Itsfreeforadultswatchingchildren.B.AllpeoplecangotoRollerBar.C.YouCansmokeanywhere.D.Yourdressmustbeneat.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D【分析】【剖析】敘述了去旱冰場(chǎng)的注意事項(xiàng)。1）細(xì)

48、節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章提到的under12smustbetakencareofbyanadult，可知12歲以下的孩子一定由成年人監(jiān)護(hù)，應(yīng)選B。2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文中提到的nosmokingexceptinRollerBarandsmokingroomofRollerCaf6可知，人們能夠在RollerBar那個(gè)地方抽煙，應(yīng)選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章提到的dressmustbeneat，可知裙子一定潔凈，應(yīng)選D?！驹u(píng)論】本文考察了閱讀理解，主要以細(xì)節(jié)題為主，注意做此類題先熟習(xí)文章，而后熟習(xí)問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題到文中找出答案。即可。8閱讀理解InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Her

49、earesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.1）Ifyoureinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto_.A.SweetMuseumB.CancunUnderwaterMuseumC.MuseumofFailureD.MuseumofBrokenRelationships2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?3）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（欄目）of_inamagazine.A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.F

50、ood【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【分析】【剖析】本文介紹了國(guó)際博物館日馬上到來(lái)，這里有一些你一定觀光的特別博物館。（1）推理題。依據(jù)第三個(gè)描繪水下有石膏雕塑和奧密花園，可識(shí)相，你能夠去坎昆水下博物館，應(yīng)選B。假如你對(duì)海底藝術(shù)感興（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)第四個(gè)描繪中最后一句，可知失戀博物館里的物件都有它們的故事是對(duì)的，應(yīng)選C。（3）推理題。依據(jù)本文介紹了國(guó)際博物館日馬上到來(lái)，這里有一些你一定觀光的特別博物館，博物館是體驗(yàn)文化的地方，可知這篇文章可能來(lái)自雜志上的文化專欄，應(yīng)選A。【評(píng)論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)題、推測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找尋答案；推測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)出需要的信息。9閱讀

51、資料，而后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。SchoolActivity:theExerciseMonthAnumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneistheExerciseMonth.Whatisouraim（目的）?TheExerciseMonthisorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembersknowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.Whatareou

52、ractivities?TheExerciseMonthwilltakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.WritingCompetitionThetopicofthewritingcompetitionisExerciseandMe.Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.TalkThetalkwillbegivenon18December.Thespeakerw

53、illbeDrChiufromStStephensHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembersquestionaboutexercise.Exhibition（展覽）Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.After-schoolExerciseClassesTheafter-scho

54、olexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theaimoftheschoolactivities.B.Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.C.TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth.D.Th

55、eschoolmembersYouthSportsClub.2）Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?A.ExerciseandMe.B.ASchoolActivity.C.PracticalExercisePlans.D.After-schoolClasses.3）Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?A.On15December.B.On18December.C.On14January.D.On15January.4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thelocalexer

56、ciseclubhasalonghistory.B.DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.C.Thecoachingwillanswerthemembersquestions.D.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.【答案】（1）C2）A3）B4）D【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文以廣告的形式介紹了ExerciseMonth這個(gè)學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。1）要旨粗心題。依據(jù)文中首句Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneistheExerci

57、seMonth.可知揭露文章的粗心：介紹了ExerciseMonth這個(gè)學(xué)校的活動(dòng)，應(yīng)選C。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段ThetopicofthewritingcompetitionisExerciseandMe.Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.可知寫(xiě)作競(jìng)賽的主題是“練習(xí)和我”。此次競(jìng)賽的字長(zhǎng)是500字，應(yīng)選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)由文章最后段第一句話Theafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.課后練習(xí)班將于12月18日至1月14日進(jìn)行。可知

58、課后練習(xí)班將在11月18開(kāi)始，應(yīng)選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)由倒數(shù)第二段，最后一句話excellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow,可知各樣運(yùn)動(dòng)的歷史，以及競(jìng)賽中的獲獎(jiǎng)作品和優(yōu)異作品都將展出，應(yīng)選D。【評(píng)論】考察閱讀理解，第一通讀全文，認(rèn)識(shí)全文粗心，其次剖析問(wèn)題，抓住重點(diǎn)詞，在文中找尋有關(guān)信息，確立答案，最后再檢查一遍，保證答案正確。10閱讀理解Doyouthinkthereisaghostintheworld?Morethan20yearsago,astudentjumpedfromthetopoftheclocktowerintheUnive

59、rsityofBirmingham.Hedidthisonlybecausehefailedhisfinalexam.Afterhisdeath,asuperstition（迷信）began:Anyonewhowalksundertheclocktowerwillhavebadluckinhisexam.Yearslater,studentstherestillrememberedthestoryofthetower.AlthoughBirminghamisthesecondlargestcityinBritain,theuniversityisgreenandquiet.Thegrassar

60、oundthetowerhasbeenwornawaybythefeetofstudentswhorefusetopassunderneaththetower.Theuniversityhadtopave（鋪）extrapaths,sostudentscouldwalktotheirclassroomswithoutpassingunderthemostterriblearea.But,onedayjustbeforeanimportantexam,atopstudentintheuniversitywalkedundertheclocktowerbecausehewaslostinthoug