2021-2022學年江西省九江市左里中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年江西省九江市左里中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Personal success or failure is of no ，but the future of man cannot be ignored.A competence B. independence C. intelligenceD. consequence.參考答案：D2. The number of Sheep on a remote Scottish island is decreasing as a result of global warming, according to a st

2、udy _ in the journal Science Aperformed Bpredicted Cpreviewed Dpublished參考答案：D略3. - Surely you can turn to David for help.-_. He is the last one you can rely on.A. Get out of it! B. Is that right? C. I couldnt agree more. D. Its up to you參考答案：A4. Hi, Mary, how are you getting on ? _. A. No well, Im

3、afraid B. Good, how are you then ? C. Very well, thanks, and you? D. Quite good, what about you ? 參考答案：C解析：get on well with sb. / sth. 意為“與某人相處融洽；某事進展順利”。副詞well修飾動詞短語。5. The three of us_around Europe for about a month last summer. A. travelled B. have travelled C. had travelled D. travel參考答案：A略6. Th

4、e national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would _ run the risk of becoming extinct. A. therefore B. instead C. otherwise D. anyhow參考答案：C7. _ the whole passage, so that you will get a general idea of it.A. ScanningB. To scanC. ScanD. Having scan參考答案：C8. _ the

5、 right kind of training, these young men may grow into the top -class football players AGiving BGiven CTo give DHaving given參考答案：B9. Much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers _in remote mountain areas for a long time（）AworkingBworkedCto workDwork參考答案：A應該更多的關注

6、長期在邊遠的山區(qū)工作的小學教師的心理健康本題考查分詞做定語句中已經有了謂語動詞should be paid，所以work只能以非謂語的形式出現，排除D；題干中缺少的是名詞 primary school teachers 的定語；動詞不定式做定語表示將來，所以排除C；分詞做定語時分詞的選擇是看分詞和被修飾的名詞之間的關系：分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是主謂關系（主動關系），用現在分詞；分詞和被修飾的名詞之間是動賓關系（被動關系），用過去分詞；題干中work和primary school teachers 之間是主動關系，故答案選擇A10. In response to increasing accid

7、ents involving e-bikes, the new traffic regulation states that the speed limit for e-bikes is 30 kph, unless stated .A. regardless B. howeverC. otherwise D. instead參考答案：C選C?？疾旃潭ㄔ~組。鑒于電動自行車事故頻發(fā)，新交規(guī)規(guī)定電動自行車的時速限制是30公里每小時，除非另做說明。unless otherwise 除非， unless stated otherwise 除非另做說明。11. 語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

8、從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1. mineral A. tiny B. terrible C. library D. province 2. styleA. physicalB. symbolC. recycle D. yard 3. ought A. throughB. thought C. though D. courage 4. decision A. conclusionB. possession C. expression D. permission 5. handsome A. Wednesday B

9、. evidence C. leader D. Canada 參考答案：1-5 DABAA12. What we need is a more environmentally friendly transport system. , more buses and bikes, and fewer private cars.A. As a wholeB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. In a word參考答案：C13. Jack be really difficult occasionally even if hes a nice guy in general.

10、 A. must B. should C. shall D. can參考答案：D略14. _we will go to the zoo or not depends on the weather.A.Why B.How C.Whether D.That參考答案：C15. Deep influences from the global financial crisis . Yeah, and no one knows when the situation will end. A.would expand B.expanded C.have been expanding D.had been ex

11、panding參考答案：C16. 一We havent heard from Jack for a long time. 一What do you suppose to him？A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. have happened 參考答案：C二、 填空17. In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, _41_(range) from talent or dating

12、 shows to reality shows, _42_ (receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is _43_ (main) based on simple facts. First, they care about social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despit

13、e apparent highlights, much room _44_ (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh _45_ (education) purposes, causing many _46_ (complain) about the unbearable advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, _47_ they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects _48_ the

14、 youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely _49_ (entertain) the public. _50_ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the media should also safeguard the values of our society.參考答案：41. ranging 42. have

15、received 43. mainly 44. is left 45. educational 46. complaints 47. though/although/while 48. on 49. entertaining 50. As近年來，許多電視節(jié)目在中國觀眾中很受歡迎，選秀節(jié)目到真人秀節(jié)目，不但是商業(yè)上的成功也獲得了公眾的關注。這種節(jié)目應該承擔更多責任。42. 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：從選秀節(jié)目到真人秀節(jié)目，這些節(jié)目既獲得了商業(yè)上的成功，也獲得了公眾的關注。此處需要填句子的謂語，結合語境可知該句應該現在完成時，并且主語是those programs，根據主謂一致，此處用have rece

16、ived.43. 考查副詞。句意：他們的受歡迎程度主要是基于簡單的事實。該處修飾謂語is based on，根據副詞修飾動詞這一規(guī)則，可判斷用mainly.44. 考查謂語語態(tài)。句意：盡管有明顯的亮點，但仍有很大的改進空間。該處是句子謂語，根據句意主語與leave之間是被動關系，并且主語表示“空間”，是不可數名詞，根據主謂一致，用is left.45. 考查形容詞。句意：最重要的是，商業(yè)利益往往超過教育目的，引起許多人對難以忍受的廣告的抱怨。此處表示“教育目的”，該空修飾名詞purpose，應該用形容詞形式。故填educational.46. 考查名詞。句意：最重要的是，商業(yè)利益往往超過教育目

17、的，引起許多人對難以忍受的廣告的抱怨。該處作causing的賓語，應該用名詞形式，many修飾可知此處是可數名詞，應該用復數形式。故填complaints.47. 考查連詞。句意：此外，一些尖銳的言論，雖然很吸引眼球，但可能會對年輕人產生誤導作用。根據句意可知，該處引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”。故填though/although/while.48. 考查介詞。句意：此外，一些尖銳的言論，雖然很吸引眼球，但可能會對年輕人產生誤導作用。have an effect on對起作用，是固定短語。故填on.49. 考查動名詞。句意：在我看來，這樣的節(jié)目應該承擔更多的責任，而不僅僅是娛樂大眾。此處做in

18、stead of的賓語，應該用名詞形式。故填entertaining.50. 考查定語從句關系代詞。句意：正如預期的那樣，這些程序在它們的形式和功能方面應該是積極的。as引導非限制性定語從句常放于句首。故填As.18. A lady, who found it not easy to wake up early, bought an alarm clock. These clocks are so made as_61_(strike) with a loud noise at any hour the owner pleases to set them.The alarm clock _62

19、_(perfect) did its duty, and went off at the right time. She _63_(rise) at once, and felt better all day for it. _64_, after a time, the lady grew tired of early rising. When she_65_(wake) up by the noise, she merely turned over in bed and slept again. In a few days, the clock spoke just as loudly a

20、s ever, but she didnt hear_66_, because she had been in the habit of not obeying it._67_(find) that she might as well be without it, she was determined that when she heard the sound she would jump up.So it is _68_conscience. If we will obey its voice, even in the smallest things, we can always hear

21、it, clear and strong. But if we allow ourselves to do_69_we fear may not be right, we shall grow more and more _70_(sleep), until the voice of conscience has no longer the power to wake us.參考答案：61. to strike; 62. perfectly; 63. rose; 64. However; 65. was woken; 66. it 67. Finding; 68. with; 69. what

22、; 70. sleepy這是一篇哲理感悟類文章。文章通過介紹一位女士用鬧鐘喊她起床的故事，感悟道德心也是如此，如果我們聽從它的聲音，即使是最小的事情，我們也能清晰和強烈地聽到它?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這些鬧鐘做得很好，只要主人愿意，隨時都能發(fā)出很大的聲響。soas to意為“如此以至于”，故填to strike?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：鬧鐘完美地完成了它的職責。因此用副詞修飾動詞did，故填perfectly?！?3題詳解】考查時態(tài)。本篇文章用一般過去時，此處她的動作也用謂語動詞的一般過去時，故填rose?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。前文提到“felt better all da

23、y”，但后文又提到“the lady grew tired of early rising.”，此處應表示句子關系的轉折，故填However。【65題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：當她被響聲叫醒時，因此she與wake up組成被動語態(tài)，文章又是一般過去時，故填was woken?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。設空處指代前文提到的鬧鐘聲音，故填代詞it。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她發(fā)現沒有它也無妨，決定一聽到聲音就跳起來。此處非謂語動詞作狀語，與邏輯主語she構成主動關系，因此用現在分詞形式，故填Finding?！?8題詳解】考查介詞搭配。So it is with=So it is t

24、he same with，意為“也是如此，這樣”， 故填with?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：但是如果我們允許自己去做我們害怕的事情，我們會變得越來越困。賓語從句中缺少賓語成分，并指代內容時，用連接詞what，故填what?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。本句“grow more and more”后加形容詞作表語，意為“變得越來越”，故填sleepy。三、 閱讀理解19. Phyllis Ramberg,85,lives alone in Hyattsville,Maryland,in the same house for many decades.“Children keep asking

25、 me,When are you going to move to one of those retirement villages?I say,No,no.My friends are here, my church is close,”Ramberg said.Ive got everything I need,right in this neighborhood.A year ago,Ramberg was able to take care of her backyard.This year,she just cant do it herself.When illnesses happ

26、en,you just dont have the capability that you thought you had before,she said.Thats where Aging in Place,a non-profit organization,comes in.Founder Lisa Walker says she and her friends are among the seven percent of Hyattsville residents who are 65 or older.A number of my neighbors are also around m

27、y age,Walker said.We started talking about some of the concerns we had.Several of us had had issues with parents that were getting older and they were far away from them and didnt know how to take care of them or get support.Seniors can call Walkers organization with a request,for example,asking for

28、 someone to shop for groceries,do small chores around the house or drive them to the doctor.Then a volunteer is assigned to provide the help.Most of the calls are for rides to the doctor.They take me to all my medical appointments,said Louise Battiste,who is almost 90.Aging in Place volunteer Sally

29、Middlebrooks says that a review of new volunteers background,such as driving records and any criminal history is just as important as the training they receive.“We want the seniors,people we call neighbors,to be assured that they are with safe,reliable people who are also caring people,”Middlebrooks

30、 said.The volunteers also gain some benefits.Ive learned how to stay connected to people,your family and friends, Walker said.Do I stay close to them?Do I try to keep myself devoted to the community,relating to people younger than I am?Middlebrooks said.Im learning a lot about this whole process of

31、aging,and Im learning,to my alarm,that its very difficult.But Im also meeting people who amaze me with their flexibility and their sense of humor and their ability to stay very much alive despite aches and pains.Not all volunteers are retired.Courtney Wattai,24,is a graduate student at American Univ

32、ersity in Washington who studies care giving and plans to have a career working with seniors.Thats kind of what I want to do because I want to make sure Im able to improve their lives,Wattai said.“I want to be involved in their lives,not just sitting at a desk doing things.I thought this would be a

33、good way to give tribute to my grandparents and what they had done for me and my brother.It makes Walker happy to see the younger generation stepping up.She hopes thats how residents in her neighborhood will always care for each other.4. Why do people who want to be volunteers need to be checked?A.

34、Because seniors in the neighborhood just dont have the capability that they had before.B. Because Aging in Place makes volunteers get connected to people,their family and their friends.C. Because Aging in Place plans for them to have a career working with seniors.D. Because Aging in Place wants to m

35、ake sure the volunteers are qualified for their work.5. In paragraph 5,by quoting Walker and Middlebrooks,the writer wants to show .A. staying connected to people is volunteers responsibilityB. the work of caring for the old also brings good to the volunteersC. the process of aging is very difficult for the volunteers to understandD. the old peoples ability of surviving the hardships is amazing6. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 6?A. Respect. B. Care.C. Award. D. Aid.7. It can be inferred from the passage that Walker is about the