2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市英杰學(xué)校高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市英杰學(xué)校高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Pressed from his parents, and _ _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realized B. to realize C. realizing D. being realized參考答案：C略2. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do an

2、ything about it.A. walksB. walked C. has walked D. had walked參考答案：C略3. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt參考答案：D4. To practicing Chinese Tai Ji can both _ ones strength and develop ones character. A. speed up B. b

3、uild up B. make up D. take up 參考答案：B5. Its not the_itself, but the _you make use of that is responsible for the failure.A. manner; way B. method; mannerC. manner; method D. way; method參考答案：Bmethod意指具體的技術(shù)或操作方法；way為普通用語，既指解決某一問題的方法，也指運用某種方法過程所表現(xiàn)出來的個性或風格；manner意義同way，只是較為正式的說法。排除A主要是鑒于正式用語manner和非正式用語w

4、ay不宜同時用于同一個語言環(huán)境里。6. Rowling already has two successful novels_ her credit, and her third novel will be released next month.Awith Bin Cto Don參考答案：C7. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an, the B. /, the C. /, a D. the, a參考答案：D26. I _use a clo

5、ck to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house. A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt參考答案：D略9. You can hardly imagine what great difficulty we had _the work. A.to do B. done C. doing D. Do參考答案：C10. The judging committee (評委會) _ three women and four men.A. is con

6、sisted of B. makes up C. consists of D. is make up參考答案：C11. More attention should be paid _good habits of reading carefullyA. for forming B. to form C. to forming D. in forming參考答案：C 12. The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, _ online booking system is supposed to be convenient and f

7、ast.A. while B. though C. unless D. as參考答案：B13. Students should take part in community activities_ they can gain experience for growth. A. that B. where C. when D. which參考答案：B14. It was 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. when C. on which D. which 參考答案：B略15. O

8、nly those who had tickets were _ to the stadium for the concert given by the famous musician.A. allowed B. admittedC. committed D. permitted參考答案：B考查動詞詞義。根據(jù)語境可知句子表示只有有票的人才被允許進入體育場觀看著名音樂家的音樂會。準許進入是 be admitted to A. allowed 允許 C. committed作出保證;使承擔義務(wù);約束 D. permitted 允許二、 完型填空16. My neighbor Mrs. Gargan

9、 first told me about it.“Have you seen the tree?” She asked as I was sitting in the backyard enjoying the autumn twilight (暮色). “The one down at the corner,” she 41 . “Its a beautiful treeall kinds of color1 s. All the passers-by stop to have a look. 42 , you ought to see it.”I told her I would, but

10、 I soon 43 about the tree. Three days later, I was 44 down the street when a splash of bright orange 45 my eye. For an instant, I thought someones house had caught fire. Then I remembered the tree. As I approached it, I slowed to a walk. There was 46 remarkable about the shape of the tree, a medium-

11、sized maple. But Mrs. Gargan had been right about its 47 . Like the messy whirl (旋轉(zhuǎn)) of an artistes palette (調(diào)色板), the tree shone a bright dark red on its 48 branches, burned with vivid yellows and oranges in the middle and changed to deep red at its top. Through these beautiful color1 s poured lots

12、 of thin pale-green leaves and some deep-green leaves, as yet untouched by 49 .As I marveled at this amazing beauty, I thought of Ralph Waldo Emersons 50 on the stars. “ If the constellation (群星) 51 only once in a thousand years, imagine what a(n) 52 event it would be. But because theyre up there ev

13、ery night, we 53 give them a look. ” I felt 54 way about the tree. Because its beauty will last only a week, it should be especially precious to us. But I had almost 55 it. Once when Emily Dickensons father noticed a brilliant display of northern lights in the sky, he tolled (敲) a church bell to 56

14、all the towns people. Thats what I 57 doing about the tree. I wanted to become a Paul Revere (once riding a horse to tell others big news) of autumn, telling everyone about its 58 .I didnt have a church bell or a horse, but as I walked home, I did asked each neighbor the same simple 59 Mrs. Gargan h

15、ad asked me: “Have you seen the 60 ?” 41. A. repliedB. explainedC. shoutedD. assumed42. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Next43. A. rememberedB. imaginedC. forgotD. doubted44. A. joggingB. knockingC. fallingD. swimming45. A. protectedB. closedC. openedD. caught46. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing

16、D. someone47. A. sizeB appearanceC branchesD color1 s48. A. topB centerC lowerD higher49. A. springB summerC autumnD winter50. A. plansB problemsC commentsD books51. A. disappearedB appearedC brightenedD glanced52. A. disappointingB frighteningC amusingD exciting53. A. barelyB. usuallyC. commonlyD.

17、merely54. A. the sameB. a differentC. an oppositeD. a strange55. A. plantedB. missedC. disturbedD. praised56. A. offendB. tellC. realizeD. surprise57. A. plan onB. move onC. turn onD. take on58 A useB wonderC priceD location59. A. jokeB. problemC. questionD. conversation60 A churchB manC horseD tree

18、參考答案：41-45 BACAD 46-50 CDCCC 51-55 BDAAB 56-60 BABCD三、 閱讀理解17. For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龜) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or vo

19、lunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings (幼龜) down to the waters edge lest (for fear that) they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that atte

20、ntion paid to them, youd think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct (die out).But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles,

21、notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to u

22、pgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened” to “endangered”meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help.Which raises the obvious question: what else do these turtles want from us, anyway? It turns out, according to Griffin, that while we

23、have done a good job of protecting the turtles for the weeks they spend on land (as egg-laying females, as eggs and as hatchlings), we have neglected the years spend in the ocean. “The threat is from commercial fishing,” says Griffin. Trawlers (which drag large nets through the water and along the o

24、cean floor) and longline fishers (which can deploy thousands of hooks on lines that can stretch for miles) take a heavy toll on turtles. Of course, like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems.

25、 The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs (恐龍) will meet its

26、end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection.27. We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Ahuman activities have changed the way turtles surviveBefforts have been made to protect turtles from dying outCgovernment bureaucracy

27、has contributed to turtles extinctionDmarine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles reproduction28.What does the author mean by “Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness” (Line 1, Para. 2)?ANature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles.BTurtles are by nature indifferent

28、to human activities.CThe course of nature will not be changed by human interference.DThe turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection.29. What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turtles according to Elizabeth Griffin?ATheir inadequate food supply. BUnregulated commercial f

29、ishing.CTheir lower reproductively ability. DContamination(pollution) of sea water30. How does global warming affect the survival of turtles?AIt threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggs.BThe changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatch.CThe rising sea levels make it harder f

30、or their hatchlings to grow.DIt takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature.參考答案：27.B28.D29.B30.A29.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The threat is from commercial fishing,”可知威脅來自commercial fishing ，故選B。30.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on on

31、e side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm.可知全球的溫度威脅著他們產(chǎn)卵的沙灘。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。這種題型主要包括細節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷

32、題。28.D推理判斷題。第一段在說“人們已經(jīng)努力保護海龜不滅絕”。第二段開頭的But表示轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)第二段第一句But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles,可知盡管人類保護海龜，但數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少了。故選D。18. Recently there was a major

33、discovery in the scientific researchthe mapping of all DNA in a human gene（基因） is completeCouple of years ago, this seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplishAll this progress in science leads us to believe that the day, when the human being will be cloned, is not far awayHuman cloning has

34、 always been a topic of argument, in terms of morality or religionTaking a look at why cloning might be beneficial, among many cases, it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloningIf the clone was free of genetic limitatio

35、nsthen the other clone would be as wellThe latter could be inserted in the woman and allowed to ripen to termMoreover, cloning would enable women, who cant get pregnant, to have children of their ownCloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned, so it would be a source of perfect transf

36、er organsThis, surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world that are expected to lose their lives due to failure of single （or more） organ （s）It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit th

37、e freedom of scientistsArguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical sidePrimarily, I believe that cloning would step in the normal cycle of lifeThere would be a large number of same genes, which reduce the chances of improvement, and, in turn, developmentthe fundamental reason how liv

38、ing things naturally adapt to the ever-changing environmentLife processes failing to do so might result in untimely disappearanceFurthermore, cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappearThus, leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes and, chances are, that those indivi