2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市五寨縣孫家坪鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市五寨縣孫家坪鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. How did you know about it? I heard it _ the radio.A. in B. at C. on D. for參考答案：C2. .I have no impression _ he went home perhaps by bike.A. when B. that C.how D. why參考答案：C略3. Everything comes with _ price; there is no such_ thing as a free lunch in the

2、 world. A.a, a B.the, / C.the, a D.a, / 參考答案：D4. success of Zhu Zhiwens singing has been great honour to his hometown AThe，a BThe；an C不填，the DThe，不填參考答案：A35. Are you satisfied with your answer?_.It couldnt have been worse.A. Not at all B. Yes, of course C. Never mind D. Hard to say參考答案：a略6. I like t

3、ravelling alone. I can stay longer _ I wish, or just keep moving along. A. wherever B. whichever C. whatever D. however 參考答案：A7. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _ . A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up 參考答案：A 解析：本題考查幾個動詞短語。我正要和Margaret交談這時Jackson插嘴了。本題測試動詞短語的用法。cut down砍倒削減；cut out切掉

4、停止；cut up切碎抨擊。8. Guess what! Well have a chance to visit our sister school in Denmark this summer! -How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. will have experiencedB. have been experiencingC. will be experiencingD. will have to experience參考答案：C9. The high housing price has become a serious problem

5、among young people in China, _ the government hasnt yet found a better solution to.A. the one B. that C. one D. those參考答案：C略10. A number of students_ playing on the ground but I dont know what the exact number_.A. are; isB. are; are C. is; isD. is; are參考答案：A11. Ann looks hot and dry.So _ you if you

6、had a high fever.A. did B. were C. will D. would參考答案：D12. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. Athat Bwhich Cuntil Dif參考答案：A。 解析：本題考查在實(shí)際語境中對于名詞性從句的掌握情況。That引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，There is much chance that. (有很大可能)是常用句型。 13. The room looks bigger! We _ the furniture.Ahave

7、changed Bhad changedCchanged Dare changing參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，家具是“過去”換的，但是對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，即“房間看起來更大了”，因此選擇A 現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，對現(xiàn)在的影響。14. _I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. A. Whatever B. WheneverC. Whoever D. However參考答案：B略15. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat

8、 with him.A. SeeingB. SawC. Seen D. To see參考答案：A16. Usually we are at _ on _.A. the church; Sunday B. church; SundaysC. the church; Sundays D. church; a Sunday參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語和介詞的用法。句意：通常我們在星期天在教堂做禮拜。at church在教堂做禮拜；on Sundays指每逢周日。故選B。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。In your English class, the teac

9、her shows this picture of a little boy looking into a mirror, and asks the class to discuss it. Your classmates have different understandings.Look at the picture carefully and tell the class how you understand the picture. Write what you would say on the next page.參考答案：One possible version: We can s

10、ee in the picture a little boy standing in front of a mirror. Hes letting his imagination fly. What he sees in the mirror is not his physical self but what he will be like in twenty years. Although he is small and short now, he believes he will grow up to be a tall and strong young man like Yao Ming

11、, who he admires. I think this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.三、 閱讀理解18. In Greek mythology(神話), fire is a gift form God, stolen from Zeus(宙斯) by Prometheus and handed over to humans suffering from cold. What could be more natural than si

12、tting around a beautiful fire on a winter night, at a campsite in the Berkshires?Hard as it may be to believe, the fireplacelong considered a trophy(獎杯), particularly in a city like New Yorkis acquiring a social shame. Among those who desire to be environmentally responsible, it is joining the ranks

13、 of bottled water and big houses.Sally Treadwell, a 51-year-old public relations executive in Boone, N.C., said nothing makes her happier than building a fire on a cold winter night. But most of the time she doesnt, because she feels too guilty about the damage it may do to the environment. Every ti

14、me she builds a fire, it causes “inner conflict,” she said. “Its a guilty pleasure”.“The smoke from a fire smells very nice,” said Diane Bailey, a senior scientist with the Natural Resources Defense Council in San Francisco. “But it can cause a lot of harm. The tiny particles(顆粒) can cause illness,

15、and can cross into the bloodstream, causing heart attacks as well as worsening other conditions.”Growing concerns about the air pollution and health problems caused by smoke from wood fires are urging a number of areas across the country to pass laws regulating them. Idaho offers a tax cut to people

16、 who replace uncertified(不合格的)wood stoves with “greener” ones; San Joaquin County in California forbids selling a home unless its wood stove is replaced with an E.P.A. certified one；and Palo Alto and other governments in California forbid wood-burning fireplaces in new construction.Certainly, many t

17、hink otherwise. In any case, most fireplaces are used far too infrequently to cause any real damage to the environment, said Stephen Sears, the vice president of the Brick Industry Association, voicing an opinion shared by some.Perhaps not coincidentally, sales of wood-burning equipment dropped to 2

18、35,000 in 2009 from 800,000 in 1999, according to the Brick Industry Association. It also reports that approximately 35,000 fireplaces were installed in the United States in 2009, compared to 80,000 in 2005. Certainly those numbers reflect the economic slowdown, but the may also be affected by growi

19、ng mixed feelings to wood fries.67. We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that _.A. big houses are not considered environmentally friendlyB. bottle water is a good companion for a fire placeC. a fireplace is viewed as a sign of successD. people in New York are laughed at for their tradition68. Sallys “inner conflict” in the 3rd paragraph resulted from _.A. her love for the fireplaceB. the damage to the env