2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽泉市盂縣第三中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽泉市盂縣第三中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. - Were you surprised by the ending of the film?- No. I_ the book, so I already knew the story.A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read參考答案：B2. This isnt my sister,my sister is_of the two.A. taller B. the tallestC. the taller D. tall參考答案：C考查兩者比較

2、。兩者之中的比較. 一個(gè)。要用the +比較級(jí)+ of +the two.句意：這人不是我姐，我姐是這兩個(gè)中比較高的那個(gè)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的區(qū)別。1.比較級(jí)與冠詞the的使用。表示“兩者中比較的一個(gè)”，要用( the + 比較級(jí) + of the two)的句式.He is the stronger of the two boys.他是兩個(gè)男孩中比較高的那一個(gè)。2.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范圍的詞或短語。如：of the three, in our class等等。如：He is the t

3、allest in our class.他在我們班里是最高的。3. By the end of next year, the government work on the new stadium, which has been designed by Kurt Gunter.A. has been finished B. has finishedC. will have been finished D. will have finished 參考答案：D4. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _at last.

4、Ato has come Bto have come Cto having come Dhas come參考答案：A5. The memorial was built _those heroes who laid down their lives for the country. A. in memory of B. in search of C. in charge of D. in support of 參考答案：A6. It was their poor English language skills that put them_ a disadvantage in this job i

5、nterview.A. on B. to C. at D. in參考答案：C7. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that 參考答案：B8. Sam_ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up參考答案：C9. _, the ship sank quickly

6、 into water, resulting in only a few people surviving.A. Loading heavily B. Having loaded heavily C. Having been heavily loaded D. To be heavy loaded參考答案：C略10. Vincent van Goghs paintings were eventually _ as works of genius.A. practiced B. recognized C. realized D. promised參考答案：B11. According to _n

7、ew discovery, working out every day is of _ great benefit to our health.A. a; 不填B. a; theC. the; a D. 不填；不填參考答案：A略12. Johnny, you _ play with the knife; you _ hurt yourself.A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt參考答案：BB 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：Johnny，你不要玩弄刀，你可能會(huì)傷到你自己。mustnt do一定不要做；should

8、nt do不應(yīng)該做；wont do將不做；cant do不可能做；may或許，可能；must必須，一定。根據(jù)語境，選B。13. Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness，but her health is improving _ day by day.Afrequently BgraduallyCfluently Dactually參考答案：B句意：媽媽大病未愈，但她的身體一天天地在逐漸(gradually)康復(fù)。frequently“頻繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“實(shí)際上”。14. - Whats yo

9、ur impression _ your new deskmate?- She is nervous and shy, but she can speak English fluently, leaving a deep impression _ me.A. on; toB. of; onC. to; onD. with; to參考答案：B15. I went to the beach and got plenty of rest. _ . You looked tired last time I saw you. A. Youd better not. B. Why not travel a

10、broad? C. I am glad you did. D. Sounds like a good idea.參考答案：C略16. Ever since middle school, my sister and I _ about taking a bike trip.A. dreamed B. dream C. have dreamed D. had dreamed參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 據(jù)報(bào)道，去年九月入學(xué)的中小學(xué)生都已拿到新版的語文教材，這套教材更加重視中國傳統(tǒng)文化教育。初中語文課本收錄的古詩文占全部課文的51.7%,小學(xué)教材中古詩文占文章總量的30%。就這一改革，人們提出了

11、不同的意見。支持者認(rèn)為1. 學(xué)生應(yīng)該了解傳統(tǒng)文化，對(duì)成長有幫助；2. 經(jīng)典傳遞的智慧能幫助孩子們應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。反對(duì)者認(rèn)為1. 現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中已經(jīng)不使用；2. 學(xué)生小，很難理解文言文（writings in classical Chinese);3. 擔(dān)心學(xué)生對(duì)語文學(xué)科失去興趣。你的看法(至少兩點(diǎn)）注意：1. 對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2. 詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。It is reported that millions of Chinese students who entered the first year of primary or junior h

12、igh school in September have received new versions of Chinese language textbooks, which attach more importance to traditional Chinese culture._參考答案：Some people in support of the reform argue that students are supposed to learn traditional Chinese culture, which is beneficial to their development. Wh

13、ats more, the wisdom of classic Chinese poetry and writings helps students cope with the challenges they are faced with in life, shaping their views of life.For opponents of the reform, writings in classic Chinese are no longer used in daily life. Additionally, students in primary and junior high sc

14、hools are too young to understand them. Therefore, they are afraid that students will totally lose interest in Chinese.From my perspective, it is important to learn the classic Chinese poetry and writings, for they are an important part of Chinese culture. We should treasure our cultural heritage. Y

15、et I dont think it is necessary to include a lot of classic poetry and writings in textbooks. After all, the purpose of learning the classics is to appreciate them rather than prepare for exams.英語議論文的寫作，大多有具體要點(diǎn)（即論點(diǎn)或論據(jù)）的限定。不需要過多展開，但必須邏輯嚴(yán)密,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語言精練，必須論有中心,言而有據(jù)。議論文的寫作住往從正反兩方面來論述，以下的議論模式一般從“主題句一正面論述，反面

16、論述一結(jié)論”四大塊去營造文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（四塊論）。本文針對(duì)中小學(xué)生語文教材的改革”這一話題，人們提出了不同的意見。首先支持者在文章第一塊（段）亮出自己的觀點(diǎn)：要本段中運(yùn)用復(fù)雜句“Some people in support of the reform argue that students are supposed to learn traditional Chinese culture, which is beneficial to their development.”這個(gè)復(fù)雜句中有一個(gè)定語從句中含有一個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。再用連詞“Whats more”引出第二個(gè)論據(jù)，在這個(gè)論據(jù)

17、中運(yùn)用一個(gè)省略that的定語從句 they are faced with in life, shaping their views of life.在第二段中提出反對(duì)者的論點(diǎn)。本段中運(yùn)用連詞“Additionally”連詞兩個(gè)單句列出兩點(diǎn)反對(duì)古詩文的兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，從面用“Therefore”得出結(jié)果。最后一段中運(yùn)用一個(gè)固定短語“From my perspective,”在我看來，用一個(gè)并列句提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，古詩文作為中國傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)習(xí)它是非常重要的。然后用一個(gè)賓語從句“t I dont think it is necessary to include.”及一個(gè)非謂語作表語（to appreciat

18、e them rather than prepare for exams.）總結(jié)了自己的觀點(diǎn)。三、 閱讀理解18. Two strangers came to a village in the evening. They came to the leader of that village and asked for a place to live for the night. The leader said they could stay in the house for strangers. But they were also told about the old custom in t

19、he village- people kill the man who snores.(打鼾)The two strangers went to the house. They had a good supper there and then they went to sleep. They slept well. One hour passed. Two hours passed. Then one of them began to snore, “Vo, vo, vo” The other stranger heard the snoring. He thought, “The peopl

20、e will hear the snoring and kill him.” The stranger wanted to save the man. He thought for a while and then began to sing. He sang very well. The people didnt hear the snoring. They listened to the song. Then they began to dance. Some of them sang the song together with the stranger and danced to th

21、e music. Men, women and even the leader sang and danced. That entire night one stranger snored, one stranger sang, and all the other people sang and danced.In the morning the strangers came to the leader to say goodbye and express their thanks for all he had done. The leader gave them a small bag of

22、 money and said, “I give this money to both of you. We had a good time with you. Thank you very much.”The strangers left the village. But along the way they began to quarrel. The one who snored wanted more money. He said, “I must have the bigger part. Why did you sing that song last night? Because I

23、 snored.” The man who sang had his reason, too. He said that without him the man who snored might have got killed.They quarreled and quarreled and couldnt decide on anything. Can you?24. What did the old custom request the two strangers to do?A. Avoid snoring while sleeping.B. Sing for the villagers

24、 during the night.C. Stop strangers from coming to the village.D. Dont allow making any noise while sleeping.25. How did the other stranger feel when one stranger started snoring?A. Upset. B. Calm. C. Worried. D. Angry.26. Why did one stranger start singing while the other was snoring?A. To wake up

25、him up. B. To draw the leaders attention.C. To encourage the villagers to dance. D. To keep the snoring from being heard.27. The main reason the two strangers began to quarrel was _.A. neither of them knew what had happenedB. they both thought the other one put them in dangerC. neither of them wante

26、d the other one to get the moneyD. both of them wanted to get the bigger part of the money參考答案：24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章描述的是兩個(gè)陌生人來到一個(gè)睡覺不讓打鼾的村子過夜的經(jīng)過。第二天兩個(gè)人離開時(shí)因?yàn)橄氲玫礁嗟腻X而爭吵?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中The leader said they could stay in the house for strangers. But they were also told about the old

27、custom in the village- people kill the man who snores.(打鼾)可知，舊習(xí)俗要求兩個(gè)陌生人睡覺時(shí)不要打呼嚕。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Then one of them began to snore, “Vo, vo, vo” The other stranger heard the snoring. He thought, “The people will hear the snoring and kill him.” The stranger wanted to save the man. He thought for a while and then began to sing.可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)陌生人開始打呼嚕時(shí)，另一個(gè)陌生