2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市舊縣中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市舊縣中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The disc，digitally _ in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.Arecording Brecorded Cto be recorded Dhaving recorded參考答案：B 考察過去分詞做非限制性定語，record與句子主語The disc之間是被動關(guān)系。2. That was a close fOotball game. Why didnt you go to it? . I prefer vollevball.

2、A. Its not my cup of tea B. Thats the pointC. It does you good D. Thats all right參考答案：A略3. Computers _ in offices and homes since 1970s. A. have been used B. had been used C. was used D. has been used參考答案：A25. -Another cup of tea? Thats your third since lunch. -Yeah, well, I _ all night preparing fo

3、r my history exam. I can hardly keep my eyes open.A. have stayed up B. stayed up C. have been staying up D. will stay up參考答案：B略5. Do you think that mixed ability classes _ the better students? Of course not. A. hold back B. bring up C. cut down D. take off參考答案：A6. Generally speaking, being hard-work

4、ing is just _ it takes to be successful in your career.A. what B. that C. where D. which參考答案：A7. If you dont know the meaning of the word, please _ your dictionary for it.A. look into B. look up C. consult D. demand參考答案：C8. _ the citys public school system should be open to the children of migrant w

5、orkers has become the focus of discussion. A. Whether B. What C. That D. If 參考答案：A9. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ for the day.A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. had been finished參考答案：B15. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Islan

6、d to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. being attacked C. having attacking D. having been attacked參考答案：B略11. How much of the foreign experts speech have you understood？Next to nothingHow I wish I _ harder at English（）Ahave workedBwere workingCwould workDhad wo

7、rked參考答案：D你明白了多少這個外國專家演講？幾乎什么也沒有我多么希望曾經(jīng)努力學(xué)了英語表達與過去事實相反的愿望，所以用過去完成時態(tài)表虛擬語氣；had learned表示與過去事實相反的愿望，在wish后面的從句中要用這個形式故選Dwish后面所跟的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣表示某種不能實現(xiàn)的愿望其主要形式有三種：表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：wish+主語+動詞過去式或 were表示對過去情況的虛擬：wish+主語+had+過去分詞表示對將來情況的虛擬：wish+主語+would+動詞原形例如：I wish I knew what was going to happen但愿我能知道要發(fā)生什么事She w

8、ished she had stayed at home她懊悔的是她當(dāng)時要是在家就好了I wish I were rich我恨不得我很有錢12. Every possible means , but it seems that nothing will prevent the situation from getting worse.A. has tried B. have tried C. has been tried D. have been tried參考答案：C略13. The old man has a strange way of speaking Here is a record

9、ing of his speech, but no clear of what he has said can be made at allA sense B meaning C idea D explained參考答案：A14. _ me the truth, or Im not going to leave the room. A. Tell B. Telling C. To tell D. If you tell參考答案：A15. Chinese has a large vocabulary and its hard to remember them, hasnt it ? Yes. A

10、ctually , _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (原創(chuàng)) A. Knowing B. Know C. To know D. Known參考答案：B略二、 完型填空16. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分, 滿20分） 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Once upon a time, two brothers, who lived on neighboring farms,

11、fell into conflict. It was the first serious 31 in their 40 years brotherhood. Then one day the long tie 32 . It resulted from a small misunderstanding, and then grew into a major difference, and eventually exploded into an exchange of 33 words followed by weeks of silence. Very early one morning th

12、ere was a(n) 34 on the elder brothers door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenters toolbox. “Im 35 for a few days work,” he said. “Perhaps you would have a few small jobs here and there. Could I help you?”“Well as it happens there is,” said the elder brother, 36 across the creek (河溝) to his br

13、others farm. “My younger brother lives there. A conflict broke out between us and he used his bulldozer (推土機) to dig the creek to 37 me and thus a gap 38 between us. And Ill do something to 39 him back. See that pile of wood over there? I want you to build me a 3-metre-high fence, so I wont need to

14、see him or his place anymore.”The carpenter said, “I think I understand the 40 . Show me the nails and the digger and Ill be able to do a job that 41 you.”The elder brother had to go to town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was 42 for the day. About sunset

15、 43 the elder brother returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. Much to the elder brothers shock: there was no 44 there at all; instead there was a bridge, 45 from one side of the creek to the other. And his younger brother was coming across the bridge.“You are quite a fellow to build this

16、bridge 46 all Ive said and done,” he said.The two brothers then met in the middle of the bridge, taking each others hand and 47 . They then turned to see the carpenter 48 his toolbox on his shoulder.“No, wait, please 49 a few days. Ive a lot of other projects for you,” said the older brother.“Id lov

17、e to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more 50 to build.”31. A. distanceB. gapC. routineD. regret32. A. came aboutB. set upC. fell apartD. run out33. A. bitter B. acute C. absurd D. genuine 34. A. response B. remark C. delivery D. knock35. A. arranging B. qualifyingC. huntingD. accounti

18、ng36. A. walking B. leadingC. expandingD. pointing37. A. resist B. annoy C. advocateD. concern38. A. fillsB. narrowsC. existsD. deposits39. A. callB. hold C. bringD. pay40. A. situationB. trendC. dutyD. practice41. A. strikesB. attractsC. satisfiesD. frustrates 42. A. aroundB. off C. overD. back 43.

19、 A. when B. untilC. whileD. since 44. A. roomB. fence C. toolbox D. farm 45. A. wanderingB. rangingC. transportingD. stretching46. A. regardless ofB. instead of C. in favor ofD. in defense of 47. A. trembledB. embracedC. foughtD. swore 48. A. removeB. spreadC. displayD. raise 49. A. playB. wanderC.

20、stayD. enjoy 50. A. bridgesB. farmsC. housesD. fences 參考答案：31-35 BCADC 36-40 DBCDA 41-45 CBABD 46-50 ABDCA三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項So the little girl now walked on, her bare feet quite red and blue with the cold. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a good many mo

21、re in her tattered dress. No one had bought any of them the live long day； no one had given her a single penny. Trembling with cold and hunger crept she on, the picture of sorrow: poor little child! The snow-flakes fell on her long, fair hair, which curled in such pretty ringlets over her shoulders;

22、 but she thought not of her own beauty, or of the cold. Lights were glimmering through every window, and the savor of roast goose reached her from several houses；it was New Years eve, and it was of this that she thought. In a corner formed by two houses, one of which projected beyond the other. She

23、sat down, drawing her little feet close under her, but in vain, she could not warm them. She dared not go home, she had sold no matches, earned not a single penny, and perhaps her father would beat her，besides her home was almost as cold as the street，it was an attic；and although the larger of the m

24、any chinks in the roof were stopped up with straw and rags，the wind and snow often penetrated through. Her hands were nearly dead with cold；one little match from her bundle would warm them. Perhaps, if she dared light it, she drew one out, and struck it against the wall, bravo! It was a bright, warm

25、 flame, and she held her hands over it. It was quite an illumination for that poor little girl; no, I call it rather a magic taper, for it seemed to her as though she was sitting before a large iron-stove with brass ornaments, so beautifully blazed the fire within! The child stretched out her feet t

26、o warm them also; alas, in an instant the flame had died away, the stove disappeared, the little girl sat cold and comfortless, with the burnt match in her hand. 67. The author emphasized that the story happened on New Years Eve in order to _. A. highlight the cold weather B. contrast with the girls

27、 sadness. C. present the time D. describe the situation68. Which below is NOT the reason why the little girl dared not go home? A. She earned not a single penny. B. Her father would beat her. C. Her home was almost as cold as the street. D. She sold out her matches.69. The underlined sentence in the

28、 last paragraph told us _. A. the girl was so cold that she formed an illusion that she sat beside a stove B. a stove did give her some warmth on such a cold night C. the thought she had could give her warmth D. the light the match gave out did warm the little girl70. The little girl gave us an impr

29、ession of being _. A. beautiful and kind B. poor but imaginable C. poor and pitiful D. poor but lively參考答案：BDAC18. As you move around your home, take a good look at the things you have. It is likely that your living room will have a television set and a video, and your kitchen a washing machine and

30、a microwave oven. Your bedroom drawers will be filled with almost three times as many clothes as you need. You almost certainly own a car and possibly a home computer, holiday abroad at least once a year and eat out at least once a week.Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what

31、life is all about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long hours work culture to make more money is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or pastimes. Many are turning t

32、o other ways of living and downshifting is one of them. Six percent of workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year.One couple who downshifted is Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she used to work for an international bank. They would

33、 go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Most evenings Daniel wouldnt get home until eight or nine oclock and nearly twice a month he would have to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have a farm then,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. Its taken so