2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市趙家營(yíng)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市趙家營(yíng)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Does the idea of working for the big company to you?A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply參考答案：B2. -How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? -The key _the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to solving, mak

2、ing B. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve ,made參考答案：6.B.the key to 中to 為介詞，made, 為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。3. He suggested to Tom that he _ the problem another way, and his expression suggested that he_.A. should solve; agreed B. solve; agree C. solved should agree D. solved; agreed參考答案：A4. This coas

3、tal area _a national wildlife reserve(保護(hù)區(qū)) last year.A was named B named C is named D names 參考答案：A略5. The luggage(行李) is so heavy .Would you please give me a hand? .A. Its a pleasure B. May be C. With pleasure D. Never mind參考答案：C6. How is your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before. A. a

4、more pleasant B. a pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant參考答案：A7. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 參考答案：C略8. The newly discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _ honour of his contributions to astronomy.A. by; in

5、B. after; for C. as; in D. after; in參考答案：D略9. She heard a terrible noise , brought her heart into her mouth.A. which B. it C. this D. that參考答案：A10. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _.A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt參考答案：A11

6、. The address you said is on this block; can you be a bit more_？A. special B. specificC. additional D. spare參考答案：B句意：你說(shuō)的地址是在這個(gè)街區(qū)，你能說(shuō)得更具體些嗎？specific“具體的”；special“特殊的”。12. Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im sorry, but by then I to Beijing. How about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will b

7、e flying D. an flying參考答案：c略13. Many of us _ the advice given by our parents, even though we know it is valuable.A. have an eye for B. put your hands on C. poke your nose into D. turn a deaf ear to參考答案：D14. - You can take a walk daily if you want to keep healthy. - . A. Yes, thats enough B. Thanks f

8、or your advice C. I like surfing the Internet D. Well, thats OK 參考答案：B略28. Most of the houses built on _ ground stayed up in the terrible earthquake.A. arbitraryB. stableC. convenientD. freezing參考答案：B略16. It was on my way back home _my father made the promise _I can do well in the next exam he will

9、buy me what I want. A. when; that B. when; that if C. that; why D. that; that if參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友John來(lái)信請(qǐng)你介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給他寫封回信。要點(diǎn):1. 清明節(jié)是二十四節(jié)氣之一;2. 全國(guó)放假三天;3. 掃墓祭祖踏青游玩、放風(fēng)箏等。注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,但不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:節(jié)氣solar term 掃墓sweep the tombDear John ,Glad to

10、 hear from you. Id like to tell you something about the Qingming Festival. _Best wishes !Yours ,Li Hua參考答案：Dear John,Glad to hear from you. Id like to tell you something about the Qingming Festival.The Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, which usually falls around April

11、 5 every year. During this period, People will go to sweep the tombs and pay respect to their ancestors. At the same time, we have 3 days off on this traditional Chinese festival, People can go on an outing and enjoy the coming of spring, the bright and warm sunshine and the green trees and grass. I

12、t seems as if everything is back to life. People have been following the custom of spring outings since ancient times. Children love to fly kites high in the blue sky.I hope my introduction can help you have a better understanding of the Qingming Festival.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信?！?/p>

13、詳解】第一步：審題。審題的目的是獲取重要信息。通過(guò)審題我們可以確定幾個(gè)方面的信息。第一，假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友John來(lái)信請(qǐng)你介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)給他寫封回信。要點(diǎn):1. 清明節(jié)是二十四節(jié)氣之一。2. 全國(guó)放假三天。3. 掃墓祭祖踏青游玩、放風(fēng)箏等第二，人稱為第一人稱和第三人稱。第三，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第二步：布局段落，確定主要段落，次要段落，段落數(shù)量。這篇寫作段落數(shù)量為三段。第一段，很高興收到來(lái)信，告訴約翰一些關(guān)于清明節(jié)的相關(guān)事宜。第二段，1. 清明節(jié)是二十四節(jié)氣之一;2. 全國(guó)放假三天;3. 掃墓祭祖踏青游玩、放風(fēng)箏等。第三段，表達(dá)希望。第三步：確定關(guān)鍵詞匯和

14、短語(yǔ): hear from，go to sweep the tombs，pay respect to their ancestors，have 3 days off，be back to life，follow the custom，have a better understanding of。第四步：確定較為高級(jí)的句子: which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句The Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, which usually falls around April 5 every year.as if

15、 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 It seems as if everything is back to life。第五步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞進(jìn)行過(guò)渡銜接:First of all ,Besides, Finally。第六步：注意書寫，保持卷面整潔，避免劃線，亂擦?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章思路清晰，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，段落整齊，語(yǔ)篇連貫，層次清晰。使用了較為高級(jí)的句式: which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句The Qingming Festival is one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, which usually falls around April 5 ever

16、y year.as if 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 It seems as if everything is back to life。高級(jí)句式的應(yīng)用提升了寫作的檔次，整個(gè)短文顯示出了作者高水平的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。三、 閱讀理解18. Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins(廢墟) of a water system(系統(tǒng)) for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm p

17、ublic baths. In some baths, as many as 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700s it has also become popular in the United States.For many years, frequent(經(jīng)常

18、的) bathing was believed to be bad for ones health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided(避免), and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By the 1700s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people

19、 began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one Amer

20、ican city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at le