2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市段純中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉中市段純中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Though its economy is speeding fast, Chinas average family income is far below _ofthe developed countries. A. itB. thatC. oneD. those參考答案：B試題分析：考查代詞 句意上：盡管中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速，但是平均家庭收入還是遠(yuǎn)低于發(fā)達(dá)國家的?？崭裉幖埓氖恰癮verage family income”表示的是“平均家庭收入”為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B項(xiàng)的“that”一詞即可。2. I co

2、uld see James was terrified of _ by us. A. to be abandoned B. abandoning C. being abandoned D. to abandon參考答案：C3. - How was the journey?- Tiring! All the seats in the train _. I stood all the way.A. were occupied B. would be occupied C. would occupy D. had occupied參考答案：A4. The shy girl _ dance befor

3、e so many strangers, _ she?A. darent; does B. darent; dare C. doesnt dare; dare D. dare not; dares參考答案：B略5. The writer was his writing and he forgot to flick(輕彈) the ashes from his cigar.A. absorbed to B. absorbed in C. absorbed on D. absorbed at參考答案：B 6. The manager promised to keep us_ of how our

4、business was going on. A. being informed B. informed C. informing D. to be informed參考答案：B略7. We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.A. a black sheep B. a dark horse C. a green hand D. a wet blanket參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用法。A. a black sheep害群之馬； B. a dark horse黑馬； C. a green hand新手；

5、 D. a wet blanket掃興的人或物。句意：我們都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)令人掃興的人，對我們做的任何事都不感興趣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。8. 24_ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes ADetermined; remained BDetermined; remaining CDetermining; remaining DDetermining; remained參考答案：B略9. May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? Im sorry,

6、 Mr. Williams _ to a conference before then. A. will have gone B. had gone C. would have gone D. has gone參考答案：A10. - Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadnt seen for many years at the party yesterday? - Yes, I recognized him I saw him. A. frequentlyB. constantlyC. quicklyD. instantly參

7、考答案：D11. We were_ twice by the boy during our talk.A. cut up B. cut off C. cut down D. cut away 參考答案：B略12. You wont go to Kathys wedding party, will you?Yes, invited.A. though B. if C. unless D. as參考答案：B13. This is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.A. on the contraryB.

8、 on the other handC. on the whole D. on earth參考答案：A14. Having checked the doors were closed, and _all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A why B that C when D where參考答案：B略15. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was s a big_, but now I know it was the best deci

9、sion I ever made. A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition參考答案：B16. It was already past midnight but a lot of crazy fans still _ in the pub, waiting to watch the World Cup.A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你 李華，你校英文報(bào)正在舉行“建國70周年：看生活方式變遷”主題征文活動(dòng)。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示投稿:1.生活方式

10、的變化（至少寫兩點(diǎn)變化）；2.變化給人們帶來的好處；3.你的感受。注意：詞數(shù)100左右 (開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入文章總詞數(shù)) ;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。With the advance of modern technology, new inventions and developments are rising in our daily life,_參考答案：With the advance of modern technology, new inventions and developments are rising in our daily life, which are mak

11、ing great changes to our lifestyle.Compared with the past, Life is made easier in the following aspects. First, it is more convenient for people to travel as a result of such new means of transportation as shared bicycles, high speed trains. Second, people are better-informed about what is happening

12、 around the world with the help of new vehicles of communication. Third, with a smart phone in hand, people can pay for goods and services whenever and wherever they like, sparing themselves the trouble of bringing cash.Personally, it is the hard work of Chinese people that is bringing such achievem

13、ents, which, in turn, are making our life easier and happier.【分析】這是一封介紹信。介紹建國70周年來生活方式的變化以及變化給人們帶來的好處和自己的感受。內(nèi)容提示要點(diǎn)簡練，同學(xué)們寫作時(shí)要對要點(diǎn)合理發(fā)揮?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}確定時(shí)態(tài)和人稱。由于介紹建國70周年來生活方式的變化以及變化給人們帶來的好處，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。在介紹變化和好處部分，人稱以第三人稱為主。在表達(dá)自己的感受時(shí)，以第一人稱為主。第二步：列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）make great changes to our lifestyle（對我們的生活方式帶來重大

14、改變）；new means of transportation as（像這樣的新的交通方式）；shared bicycles（共享自行車）；high-speed trains（高速火車）；better-informed（更加見多識廣）；with the help of（在的幫助下）；spare themselves the trouble of（省去的麻煩）等。第三步：遣詞造句：同學(xué)們在寫作時(shí)不能逐句翻譯，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫，同時(shí)要點(diǎn)表述要完整，文章要通順，準(zhǔn)確使用時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。第四步：連句成文：寫作時(shí)要適當(dāng)使用連詞、過渡詞和插入語，使文章渾然一體。同時(shí)恰當(dāng)而合理地使用一些高級詞匯和

15、句型，如定語從句等，以提高文章檔次?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多句式，如：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)With the advance of modern technology；過去分詞做狀語Compared with the past；第一段第一句使用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；第二段第三句使用了賓語從句；最后一段使用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。本文還使用了一些高級詞匯，如better-informed; sparing themselves the trouble of bringing ca

16、sh ; with the help of new vehicles of communication等。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18. If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would warn to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it ac

17、tually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not sa

18、ying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than your

19、self. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can , contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience worki

20、ng together on health, development, and energy the Iasi twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.5. What does the underlined part in

21、Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your lifestyle.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.6. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them arc making the wor

22、ld better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.7. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.8. What c

23、an be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.參考答案：5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A試題分析：本文以虛擬語氣的問句形式開頭，鼓勵(lì)人們奉獻(xiàn)自己的一些時(shí)間和精力去幫助別人，最窮人的生活將會(huì)變得更好。5. 詞義猜測題。此處是說，夢想著能讀懂