2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)同步備課 Unit1 People of Achievement Reading and thinking練習(xí)原卷版

1、1.1 Reading and Thinking基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)I .單詞拼寫.Artemisinin is a c treatment for malaria.2.1n 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the o of discovering anew treatment for malaria.Tu Youyous team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and e 280,000 plants for their medical properties.Usi

2、ng a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a s that worked.The team members even i on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.Every man in this village is now c to defend their country.While working there,out of a strong p for knowledge,he continued to study.8.

3、1n fact,Einstein often e people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.9.Apart from his r achievements,what does the passage tell us about Einstein9s life? lO.Will you please s up the main idea of the article?n.單句語(yǔ)法填空.Mei Lanfang played a key role bringing Beijing Opera

4、to the world.He is still (wide)remembered for his skill,his kindness and his deep love for his country.(2019全國(guó)卷 I 改編)Enviable (嫉妒的)as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Prinstein9s studiesshow unpleasant (consequent).(2019全國(guó)卷 I 改編)The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by (analyze)things

5、like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses.t is indeed an honour for Chinas (science)research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are our control.They found a (medicine)text suggesting using the extract

6、from sweet wormwood to treat malaria.The medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of recovered. According Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.The result is an interesting story of a man driven to (success)and driven to make perfect products.in.翻譯句子.家庭基礎(chǔ)對(duì)孩子的開(kāi)展至關(guān)重要。.你必須成認(rèn)我們生活在

7、一個(gè)開(kāi)展中的社會(huì)。.顯然，沒(méi)有人注意到這個(gè)新的變化。.結(jié)果，我們不得不給菜澆水。.請(qǐng)用一句話總結(jié)文章大意。IV.課文語(yǔ)法填空Tu Youyou,a committed and patient (science),was born in Ningbo and 2(graduate)from Peking University Medical School in 1955.1n 1967,the Chinese government formed a team with the objective of 3 (discover)a new treatment for malaria and Tu

8、Youyou was among the 4 (one)researchers chosen. 5the beginning,she went to Hainan to studymalaria patients.In 1969,she became the head of the project in Beijing.Tus team tested a 6 (collect)of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a sub

9、stance 7 worked.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on 8 (they)to make sure that it was safe.This 9 (succeed)proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.lt is indeed 10 honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the worl

10、d. 2.3.4. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10. 學(xué)科素養(yǎng)提升I .閱讀理解A(2019-lJj東濟(jì)寧高一期考)At seventy-three,Marcia Pollocks father was a man of great independence and pride.The kids called himPoppy: a name that everybody used.Poppy lived in his old neighborhood and he had a part-time job at a local（藥房）.AfterMarcias mother died,Popp

11、y firmly refused Marcia and Jacks invitation to come and live with them.He was stubborn about not crowding their little house,about not becoming a burden.In fact,he was always helpful.The kids loved him because he listened to them and because he always brought them something.He also brought special

12、gifts to Marcia and Jack,ne ver arriving empty-handed.And so it was with shock and bewilderment （迷惑）that Marcia went to see Poppy in the hospital that summer after he had fallen down in the street.The doctor said that Poppy had been living on coffee and doughnuts.Later that day,the pharmacist （5?ljy

13、rp）told Marcia/He has practically no money at all-just the government cheque and what little he makes here. Yet I myself saw him spend most of his last cheque on your little boys bicycle.”She became stem with Poppy .“Youre foolish,Poppy Jshe said. I have my pride/Toppy answered/Talse pride J she（斥責(zé)）

14、back at him.During autumn,Poppy didnt come around as often as he had in the past,but when he did,he would still arrive with little gifts in hand.ThenJust before the holidays,Poppy told Marcia that he couldnt visit them at Christmas because he would watch the store,but Marcia knew the shop was not op

15、en at Christmas.She felt worried and called Poppy,telling him that he was one of them and that they all loved him.Half an hour before the turkey went on the table on Christmas Day,Poppy came.The kids rushed to him and gave him more hugs and kisses than he had ever had before.Poppy held out his arms

16、to Marcia,and his hands were emptyyet never had they been more filled.Which is Poppys reason for not living with his daughter? A.He had a part-time job.B.He was stubborn sometimes.C.He liked living independently.D.He didnt want to become a burden to her.Why was Marcia puzzled after hearing the docto

17、rs words?A.She didnt know who had knocked Poppy down.B.She thought Poppy had enough money for living.C. She wondered how to take care of him later.D.She thought the doctor didnt know his living conditions.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word stem” in Paragraph 5? A.Patient.B. Angry.C.R

18、espectful.D.Afraid.Why does the author say that Poppys hands were filled at last?A.Poppy learned that he was loved.B.Poppy had brought enough gifts before.C.Poppy still held his independence and pride.D.Poppy had found reasons for Marcias rudeness.B（2019.遼寧撫順高一聯(lián)考）In New York,Ma Yun witnessed the Ali

19、baba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering（lPO 首次公開(kāi)募股）in American history.“Alibaba,the worlds largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation （倉(cāng)（J新）and economictran

20、sformation J commented the South China Morning Post.It has also made Ma Yun Chinas richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion （153 billion reported Reuters.Its reported that Mas rags-to-riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet empire.Ma failed the national college entrance exams t

21、wice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times. Also,Mr Ma is a big believer in perseverance,which was proved in his English study experience.However,it was his vision and goals that launched his career.During a short

22、trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995,Ma first experienced the Internet.He believed in the Internets business potential when few other Chinese people did.He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment,with 17 friends and $60,000 of funds. At the time,when e-commerce was unheard of in China：called m

23、yself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers Jhe once said,according to The Guardian.His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”.Indeed,Ma is different.Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall/Ma is yet animated and fbrcefulsaid The Guardian.He is fiinny,creative,and a com

24、pe沅g（弓 |人;主目的）speaker.”Ma told Time magazine that he was old for the Internet.He started to slow down and looked around. According to The Wall Street JournalAa, plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li,build an 他憶幾（企業(yè)家）university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmentalpro

25、jects.What made him into e-commerce industry?A.His English learning experience.B.His foresight and ambitions.C.His belief in perseverance.D.His 17 friends and $60,000 of funds.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger.B.Ma had no confidence in

26、his business future.C.Ma knew little about e-commerce.D.Ma had not enough money at that time.Whats the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?A.Funny and competitive.Determined and creative.C.Rich and different.D.Attractive and believable.8.Whats the best title of the passage?A.The Developme

27、nt of Alibaba GroupB.Ma Yuns Personal LifeC.Ma Yuns Crazy SuccessD.E-commerce in Chinan.七選五（2020山東臨沂高一質(zhì)檢）This is an exciting time of year for a vocabulary lover, 1 .The word is not necessary new.But it is trending on the Oxford English Dictionary（OED）sites well as on social media and the Internet.2

28、.It saw an increase of 45% on the OED site this year.Arguably,it is a far more fascinating word than previous winner “youthquake:chiefly because toxicreflects how single words can expand and change in meaning over time.“Toxic” originated in the mid-1600s as the Latin wordtoxicusa de打（派生詞）of toxicum_

29、3.The word remained as something very literal until the 20th century.With the emergence of “toxic wastewe became aware of the importance of the word as it related to our environment.According to Oxfords research,we are using “toxic” to describe everything from chemicals to relationship, 4 .As the word reveals,201