2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市華油第六中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市華油第六中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Li Lei，for_ English was once difficult，can speak English fluently as though he were anative speaker。Awhom Bwhose Chim Dhis 參考答案：A2. China is embarrassed by such a fact: Chinese visitors_ rubbish on the Great Wall, followed by a foreigner picking up the lit

2、ter.A. will dropB. would dropC. are dropping D. had dropped參考答案：C略3. The employees in the company_ the task on schedule, but they fell behind because of the bad weather.A. can finish B. could have finished C. might finish D. shall have finished參考答案：B4. -Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged

3、 it _ purpose. -That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on參考答案：A5. “The moment _ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. is coming B. was coming C. came D. has come參考答案：A6. We would have met Professor Li, if hadnt been for the heavy tr

4、affic. A. that B. which C. what D. it參考答案：D46. Kathryn Bigelow, director of “ The Hurt Locker”, was the first female _ the best director Oscar. A. winning B. to win C. won D. has won參考答案：B略8. It is said that hes looking for a new job, one _he can get more money to support his family Awhen Bwhere Cth

5、at Dwhich參考答案：B略9. Jenny works hard as usual and it has _. She got the first in the final exam again.A. showed off B. paid back C. paid off D. turned up參考答案：C10. When the spaceship traveled above, _ new-looking earth appeared before us , _ earth that we had never seen before.A. a；an B. the；an C. /;

6、the D. a；the參考答案：A11. My mobile phone _ last night, so I have to buy a new one today.A. has been broken down B. was broken down C. has broken down D. broke down參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。break down 為不及物動詞短語，故沒有被動語態(tài)。又因?yàn)槭虑榘l(fā)生在昨天，故用過去時。12. He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely his c

7、onfidence Ainjured Bdestroyed Cshocked Dattacked參考答案：B13. Hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now? No, _ questioned many times. A. if B. unless C. though D. once參考答案：C14. I wish every married couple who fights all the time _ The Mermaid（）Awill seeBseesCsawDhas seen參考答案：C我希望老是吵架的每一對已婚夫婦都去看看美人魚這部電影分

8、析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是賓語從句；由于主句中使用了謂語動詞wish，因此從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣；此處表達(dá)的是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，因此要使用一般過去時；故選C本題考查了一般過去時在虛擬語氣中的用法做本題時，需要知道wish后的賓語從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣的用法（若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時或過去進(jìn)行時；若表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時或would/could+have+過去分詞；若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用would/could+動詞原形）15. Im really amazed at the functions of smart phonesSo am I

9、We can surf the Internet，watch movies and listen to music，_（）AI got itBI took itCyou name itDyou make it參考答案：CA項(xiàng)我明白了；B項(xiàng)我買了；D項(xiàng)你成功了；C項(xiàng)凡你能說得出的應(yīng)有盡有；根據(jù)答句中的We can surf the Internet，watch movies and listen to music可知，說話者認(rèn)為智能手機(jī)的功能太強(qiáng)大了，能夠上網(wǎng)、看電影和聽音樂等，凡你能說得出的應(yīng)有盡有you name it意為凡你能說得出的應(yīng)有盡有，故選C16. -That must have

10、been a long trip. -Yeah,it_ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking參考答案：C二、 新的題型17. Prepare Yourself for a Better TOEFL ScoreThe TOEFL is the most widely used language assessment exam for American colleges or universities. Many foreign students worry about taking th

11、e TOEFL because it is essential to meet their goals. _31_ But a low test score will limit their choices for financial aid and admission to top schools. So how to prepare yourself for a better TOEFL score? What will you focus on?Plan when you will take the TOEFL. If possible, register to take the tes

12、t, even if the date is several months from now. This will give you a good reason to study. Take a sample test online or from a test preparation book to find out where you need to improve the most. _32_ This will help you to plan your studies to develop the skills you need to get a better score. _33_

13、The Educational Testing Service website has a free online course to help you prepare for the TOEFL. There are also sample preparation questions. Apart from answering those questions, try to surround yourself with English. Listen to stories on VOAs Learning English website. Watch movies where English

14、 is spoken. Read English-language newspapers to keep up with new words that relate to current events and technology. When will you study?_34_ But if your practice test score is more than 20 points below your goal, you may need to improve your overall English ability, and that may take years. To get

15、a good score, you need to set aside time to study, set goals, and measure your progress.The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in an English-speaking classroom. _35_A. How will you study?B. Do not depend on informal advice or tricks.C Good marks on the test will o

16、pen many doors.D. Do you do well in reading, but not so well in listening?E. Experts say that you should study for at least two months before taking the test.F. Expose yourself to English on a daily basis and improvement is sure to follow.G. A TOEFL score may be necessary to get a student visa to an

17、 English-speaking country.參考答案：31. C 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. F這是一篇說明文。托福是美國大學(xué)使用最廣泛的語言評估考試。好的考試成績能夠讓他們進(jìn)入好的學(xué)校，但是一個較低的考試分?jǐn)?shù)將限制他們助學(xué)金和進(jìn)入頂尖學(xué)校的選擇。文章就如何準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚱o出了三點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文Many foreign students worry about taking the TOEFL because it is essential to meet their goals. 許多外國學(xué)生擔(dān)心參加托?？荚?，因?yàn)檫@對達(dá)到他們的目標(biāo)很重要?？芍挛膽?yīng)解釋擔(dān)

18、心托?？荚嚨脑蚴牵汉玫目荚嚦煽儠蜷_許多扇門。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文Take a sample test online or from a test preparation book to find out where you need to improve the most. 在網(wǎng)上或備考手冊上做一個樣本測試，找出你最需要提高的地方。可知下文應(yīng)為列舉有哪些提高的部分，比如你在閱讀方面做得好，但在聽力方面做得不好嗎?故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)下文The Educational Testing Service website has a free online course to he

19、lp you prepare for the TOEFL. 教育考試服務(wù)網(wǎng)站有一個免費(fèi)的在線課程來幫助你準(zhǔn)備托?？荚??？芍@是提供為準(zhǔn)備考試的學(xué)習(xí)方式，故選A。【34題詳解】根據(jù)下文But if your practice test score is more than 20 points below your goal, you may need to improve your overall English ability, and that may take years. 但如果你的練習(xí)考試成績比你的目標(biāo)低20分以上，你可能需要提高你的整體英語能力，這可能需要幾年的時間?？赏茰y此為說明考

20、試需要準(zhǔn)備的時間，由but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，上文的時間應(yīng)短于幾年，如應(yīng)該在考試前至少學(xué)習(xí)兩個月。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文The real goal of the test is to measure how well a student can communicate in an English-speaking classroom. 測試的真正目的是衡量學(xué)生在英語課堂上的溝通能力?？芍绻刻旖佑|英語，你一定會進(jìn)步。故選F。三、 閱讀理解18. Many children would start school hungry without breakfast clubs, teachers

21、have claimed. Anew survey suggests these clubs are the only way many students can get a meal before lessons. About 54% of the 552 school staff questioned by the Association of Teachers andLecturers(ATL)said their school provides a breakfast c HYPERLINK / lub for pupils. The biggest reason for them t

22、oattend these clubs is that their parents or carer goes to work early, cited by 76.8% of those questioned.About 22.6% said children attended due to lack of money at home because parents or carers areunemployed and 15.2% said lack of money at home due to changes or cuts to benefits. About 17.6%said p

23、upils mainly attend breakfast clubs to socialize. The survey found that teachers believe that offering breakfast to pupils often helps improve theirconcentration and ability to learn. One primary school teacher said: “Although there is a charge forour breakfast club, we have accessed funding for tho

24、se pupils on free school meals and the breakfastclub had an effect on their attendance, concentration and being in school for the start of lessons. ATL general secretary Dr Roper said a nutritious meal at the start of the day has a huge impacton pupils ability to learn. “Many schools do everything t

25、hey can to ensure children eat well duringschool term-time. But there are many children living in poverty, who we fear wont be getting adecent meal a day in the holidays and this is something the government needs to address,” she said. A Department for Education spokesman said: “We know how importan

26、t it is for children tohave a good breakfast. We want schools and local authorities to use their budgets to best meet the needs of their children. Many provide breakfast clubs which offer a free meal to children from poorerfamilies. The Pupil Premium, which will double to 2.5 billion in 2014-2015, t

27、argets extra moneyto help schools to provide support such as this to the most disadvantaged children. The free schoolmeal scheme also ensures that these children have access to a nutritious lunch every day. 32. How many factors are mentioned which can account for the popularity of breakfast clubs? A

28、. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. By getting breakfast offered by breakfast clubs, pupils can_. A. perform better in their study B. know how they can save money C. eat better for their lunch and supper D. make more friends with their classmates 34. The pupil Premium and the free school meal sch

29、eme are mentioned in order to show_.A. every child should get access to a nutritious mealB. breakfast clubs play a key role in childrens growthC. many efforts are made to provide a good and free meal D. many schools cant offer a good and free meal to children35. In which part of a magazine can we pr

30、obably read this passage? A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Health.參考答案：BACD19. If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游覽）, it can seem like its own worldwith its own rules and secret language. So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.Do I need a passport to g

31、o on a cruise?You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one.How much luggage can I take on board?For the most part, cruise ships arent like planesthere isnt a strictly r

32、egulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Keep in mind that cabin storage space can be tight. Everything, including your empty luggage, is going to have to fit inside and you dont want to be tripping over it for your whole vacation.T

33、hings like guns and knives are banned, but regulations vary from ship to ship about things like irons （generally a no） and hair dryers （generally a yes）. Some ships allow you to bring a bottle of wine, but nearly all ban bringing your own hard alcohol.Whats the process for boarding a cruise ship?Boa

34、rding a cruise ship is like boarding a planethere are regulations or when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through. Most cruise lines have transportation available from the airport; otherwise they normally own a paid parking lot where you can leave your car.1. What will you have to s