湖北省黃岡市2020年中考英語試題

1、黃岡市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英 語 試 題第I卷一、聽力測(cè)試第一節(jié)聽句子。從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后面有幾個(gè)小題，從題后所給的A B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你將有10或15秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段對(duì)話，回答下面小題。6. Where did Maria go on vacation?A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan.7. What did Maria think of

2、the food?A. Exeiting. B. Terrible. C. Delicious.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答下面小題。8. Whats the matter with Mike?A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a sore throat.9. Who took Mike to the hospital?A. His father. B. His mother, C. His parents.聽第8段對(duì)話，回答下面小題。10. What is Lucy reading?A. Journey to the West.

3、 B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. Treasure Island.11. What does Alan want to be?A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.聽第9段對(duì)話，回答下面小題。12. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the post office. B. To the bookstore. C. To the bank.13. How can the woman get there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.14. How

4、long will it take the woman to get there?A. About 5 mimutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes.聽第10段對(duì)話，回答下面小題。15. What kind of dumplings would the girl like?A. Beef and cabbage. B. Beef and tomato. C. Mutton and cabbage.16. What size would the girl like?A. A small bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A

5、 large bowl.17. How much are the dumplings and the soup?A. 18 yuan. B.68 yuan. C.86 yuan,聽第11段對(duì)話，回答下面小題。18. What did Peter lose in Grade 7?A. His schoolbag. B. His homework. C. His English book.19. Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grade 8?A. Her English teacher, B. Her Chinese teacher. C. Her mat

6、h teacher.20. What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school?A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Have a concert.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文后，你將有25秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。短文讀兩遍。21. Who is this story about?A. A famous teacher. B. A famous writer. C. A famous player.22. What happened to

7、Helen when she was only 19 months old?A. Her father got hurt. B. She couldnt see or hear anything. C. Her teacher came to her family.23. What did Helen learn when she was six?A. How to read and write. B. How to read and speak. C. How to read and listen.24. Where did Helen put her fingers to learn to

8、 speak?A. On her teachers face or on her mouth.B. On her teachers head or into her mouth.C. On her teachers face or into her mouth.25. Why do people remember Helen Keller?A. She learned how to read, write and speak.B. She was a brave and wonderful woman.C. She went to college as a blind woman.二、單項(xiàng)選擇

9、 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Why do Chinese people like red? Because the color red is the _ of good luck in ChinaA. reasonB. hopeC. dreamD. symbol【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么中國人喜歡紅色？ 因?yàn)樵谥袊?，紅色是好運(yùn)的象征?？疾槊~。A. reason原因；B. hope希望；C. dream夢(mèng)想；D. symbol象征。根據(jù)句中g(shù)ood luck可知，紅色是好運(yùn)的象征。D選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選D。2.Amazing! Tom got t

10、he best grade in the test last week. is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：好驚奇！湯姆上周測(cè)試得了最好的成績。沒有什么是不可能的，他這學(xué)期網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)非常努力?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何東西/事情；nothing沒有什么東西/事情；everything每個(gè)東西/事情；something某樣?xùn)|西/事情。根據(jù)“Tom got the best grade in t

11、he test last week”可知此處表達(dá)的是“沒有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故選B。3.Is this blue schoolbag Lucys?No. It be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.A. mustB. mustntC. cantD. may【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)藍(lán)色的書包是露西的？不是。它不可能是她的。她的書包是粉紅色的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須，一定；mustnt禁止；cant不可能；may可能。根據(jù)“Her schoolbag is pink.”可知此處是否定的推測(cè)，用cant表達(dá)“不可能”。故選C。4.It is

12、very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.OK. I will, Mom.A. put onB. put offC. take offD. take up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：親愛的，外面非常冷。你必須要穿上保暖夾克。好的，我會(huì)的，媽媽?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。put on穿上；put off推遲；take off脫下；take up從事。根據(jù)It is very cold outside及your warm jacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夾克，故空格處填put on。故選A。5. Chinese mount

13、ain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! How exciting! Qomolangma is one of _ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：中國登山者在2020年再次登上珠穆朗瑪峰！ 多令人激動(dòng)??！珠穆朗瑪峰是最受登山愛好者歡迎的地方之一?？疾楣潭ù钆洹. popular形容詞原級(jí)；B. more popular形容詞比較級(jí)

14、；C. most popular形容詞最高級(jí)；D. the most popular形容詞最高級(jí)。“one of + the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”為固定搭配，意為“是中最之一”，符合句意，故選D。6.I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.Thats great!A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：即將到來的暑假我將和父母去海南度假。那很棒?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。go動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的原形；went動(dòng)詞的過去式；will go動(dòng)詞的一般將

15、來時(shí)；have gone動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“this coming summer holiday”可知是將來的時(shí)間，講述將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般將來時(shí)will go。故選C。7. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? Either. _ tea _ coffee are my favorite.A. Not only；but alsoB. Both；andC. Neither；norD. Either；or【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：茶和咖啡，你更喜歡哪一個(gè)？ 兩者任意一個(gè)都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最愛?？疾檫B詞。A. Not only；but also不僅

16、而且；B. Both；and兩者都；C. Neither；nor兩者都不；D. Either；or或者或者。根據(jù)上文Either和本句中謂語are提示，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“兩者都”的連詞。故選B。8.What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?She wanted to know A. what will I do this SundayB. who did I play volleyball with just nowC. why I am late for class this morningD. if I could go shopping with h

17、er tonight【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉剛才對(duì)你說了什么，愛瑪？ 她想知道我今晚能不能和她一起去購物?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故A、B選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句She wanted to know以及賓語從句“主過從必過”原則，賓語從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選D。9.Do you know the girl_ is giving the speech?Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道那個(gè)演講的女孩么？當(dāng)然知道，她是我最

18、好的朋友，梅梅?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which指代物，在定語從句中主語或賓語；who指代人，在定語從句中主語或賓語；who指代人，在定語從句中賓語；what什么。此處是定語從句，先行詞是girl指的是人，定語從句用who，who在定語從句中做主語。故選B。10. Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow? _ I must stay at home to look after my little brother.A. Its up to you.B. Excuse me.C. Im afraid not.D. Have a good time.【答案】C【

19、解析】【詳解】句意：后天我們?nèi)メ烎~好嗎？ 恐怕不行。我必須呆在家里照顧我的弟弟?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A. Its up to you由你來決定；B. Excuse me對(duì)不起；C. Im afraid not恐怕不行；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)下文I must stay at home to look after my little brother可知，此處應(yīng)用“恐怕不行”來委婉拒絕他人邀請(qǐng)。故選C。三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思完整。Fathers LoveAs a young man, Ja

20、ck was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some_11_disease (疾病)，Jack and his wife didnt take the boy to the hospital. But the boy_12_suddenly that night.Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in ti

21、me, the boys death could be_13_.So he always felt guilty(內(nèi)疚的)。Even worse, a short time later his wife left him, _14_him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could_15_, and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholi

22、c.Gradually，his health and life became_16_and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc. _17_Jack died alone in a small bar (酒吧). Hearing of Jacks death, I thought, What a waste of life! What a complete (徹底的)_18_!_19_time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement (評(píng)價(jià)).

23、I knew Jacks now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most_20_men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. 1 thought that Bills kindness and caring must come from_21_.I hadnt heard Bill talk much_22_his father. One day, I asked him what on earth (究竟) his fa

24、ther had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly, As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my_23_every night, gave me a kiss and said, love you, son.Tears came to my eyes as I_24_I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didnt leave

25、 valuable things behind, _25_he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.11. A. terribleB. commonC. unusualD. heavy12. A. diedB. leftC. disappearedD. woke13. A. chosenB. refusedC. avoidedD. canceled14. A. throwingB. tellingC. forgettingD. leaving15. A. standB. understandC. getD. find1

26、6. A. betterB. weakerC. worseD. finer17. A. FinallyB. NormallyC. FirstlyD. Slowly18. A. illnessB. problemC. failureD. trouble19. A. SinceB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As20. A. carefulB. lovingC. humorousD. hard-working21 A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere22. A. aboutB. toC. withD. for23. A. cla

27、ssroomB. sitting-roomC. bathroomD. bedroom24. A. rememberedB. regardedC. agreedD. realized25. A. andB. soC. butD. or【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)父親在接二連三的打擊之下開始酗酒成為酒鬼并且敗光家產(chǎn)，因此被作者認(rèn)為是失敗的人生?？墒呛髞?，通過了解到父親對(duì)兒子的愛，才讓作者了解到，事情并不是他

28、想象的那樣?！?1題詳解】句意：杰克和他的妻子認(rèn)為這只是一種常見病。terrible糟糕的；common普通的；unusual不尋常的；heavy重的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Jack and his wife didnt take the boy to the hospital.可知，這里說的是“常見的病”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：但那晚男孩突然死了。died死；left離開；disappeared消失；woke醒來；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boys death co

29、uld be可知，這里表達(dá)的是“死”，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：如果他及時(shí)把兒子送到醫(yī)院，那男孩的死亡可能就會(huì)避免了。chosen選擇；refused拒絕；avoided避免；canceled取消；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time可知，這里指的是“避免”，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：留下他一個(gè)人和他6歲的小兒子在一起。throwing仍；telling告訴；forgetting忘記；leaving留下，剩下；根據(jù)句意理解及前句Even worse, a short time later

30、 his wife left him可知，這里表達(dá)的是“留下”，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：這兩種情況的傷害和痛苦讓杰克無法忍受。stand忍受；understand理解；get得到；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)句意理解及句子主語The hurt and pain of the two situations可知，這里表達(dá)的是“忍受”，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：漸漸地，他的健康和生活變得更糟。better更好的；weaker更弱的；worse更壞的；finer更好的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc.

31、可知，這里表達(dá)的是“更壞的”，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：最后，杰克獨(dú)自一人死在一個(gè)小酒吧里。Finally最后；Normally正常地；Firstly首先；Slowly慢慢地；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Jack died alone in a small bar.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“最后”，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：多么徹底的失??！illness疾??；problem問題；failure失?。籺rouble麻煩；根據(jù)前文的描述以及后文的I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure.可知，這里指的是“失敗”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移。S

32、ince自從；Unless除非；Although雖然；As隨著，當(dāng)時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“隨著時(shí)間的推移”，所以應(yīng)該用as，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他是我所認(rèn)識(shí)的最善良、最體貼、最有愛心的人之一。careful仔細(xì)的；loving有愛的；humorous幽默的；hard-working努力工作的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句I saw the love between Bill and his children.可知，這里指的是“有愛的”，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我想比爾的善良和關(guān)心一定來自某個(gè)地方。anywhere任何地方；somewhere某個(gè)地方；everywhere到處；no

33、where無處；根據(jù)句意理解及后文Bill said quietly, As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my_13_every night, gave me a kiss and said, “l(fā)ove you, son.”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“某個(gè)地方”，且句子是肯定句，所以應(yīng)該用somewhere，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我沒聽比爾過多的談?wù)撨^有關(guān)他父親的事。about關(guān)于；to朝，向；with有；for為了；根據(jù)句意理解及空格前的talk可知，這里構(gòu)成的是talk about的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“談?wù)摗?，故選A?！?

34、3題詳解】句意：父親每天晚上都會(huì)走進(jìn)我的臥室，吻我一下，然后說：“愛你，兒子?！眂lassroom教室；sitting-room客廳；bathroom浴室；bedroom臥室；根據(jù)句意理解及空格后的部分every night, gave me a kiss and said, “l(fā)ove you, son.”可知，這里表達(dá)的是“臥室”，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我意識(shí)到我以前是個(gè)傻瓜時(shí)，我的眼睛里涌出了淚水。remembered記?。籸egarded認(rèn)為；agreed同意；realized意識(shí)到；根據(jù)句意理解及后句I had ever thought Jack was a complete

35、 failure.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“意識(shí)到”，故選D。【25題詳解】句意：他沒有留下寶貴的東西，但他是一個(gè)慈愛的父親，并留下了他最好的愛。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者；根據(jù)句意理解可知，He didnt leave valuable things behind與he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，故選C。四、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面篇短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選項(xiàng)最佳選項(xiàng)。(1)A girl was working as

36、a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ，but had to be transferred (轉(zhuǎn)移) to another hospital al once for an operation (手術(shù)). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldnt be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patie

37、nts family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death. But their request was refused.The nurse, who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to t

38、he cashiers desk (收銀臺(tái)) and said she would use it to pay for the patients bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. T

39、hough the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him.The nurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attend

40、ed their wedding (婚禮) as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected before. As Mother Teresa once said, In our life, it is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.26. Why did

41、 the patient have to be transferred to another hospital?A. The patients disease was not serious enough.B. The patient needed an operation at once.C. The patients family was very poor.D. The director of the hospital was too strict.27. Who paid for the patients bill when his familys request was refuse

42、d?A. The patient.B. The director.C. The nurse.D. The doctor.28. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. The director refused the request from the patients family.B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurses help.C. The director married the girl because of her

43、 action.D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you.29. What do you think of the girl in the passage?A. Kind and helpful.B. Hard-working and brave.C. Clever and active.D. Outgoing and careful.【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述病人要轉(zhuǎn)院做手術(shù)，家人沒錢付賬單；護(hù)士把父母給她的很珍貴的戒指拿出去付賬單，這個(gè)行為感動(dòng)了值班的

44、醫(yī)生，二人最后結(jié)婚了；而病人在她的好心幫助下最后也得救的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“but had to be transferred to another hospital al once for an operation”可知因?yàn)橐鍪中g(shù)所以要轉(zhuǎn)院。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The nurse, who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashiers des

45、k and said she would use it to pay for the patients bill”可知護(hù)士付了病人的賬單。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But their request was refused.” 可知A選項(xiàng)表述正確；根據(jù)“Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved” 可知B選項(xiàng)表述正確； 根據(jù)“The nurses action caught the attention of the doctor

46、 on duty that day. The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married”護(hù)士和值班的醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了，可知C選項(xiàng)“The director married the girl”表述錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)最后一段“Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expected befo

47、re” 可知D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave it away to save the patient”以及“Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him”可知護(hù)士是一個(gè)好心的幫助他人的人。故選A。(2)Three-two-one, fire!At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tues

48、day, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center(衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network(第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) was sent into space. It is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)). So far, 59 s

49、atellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang. With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellitle launch centers Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang.After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou s

50、atellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS. It was a new milestone in the nations space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space-based system. Its one of four global(全球的)

51、 navigation networks, including the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.BDS has been widely used as public resources(資源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the developmen

52、t of human beings.30. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network?A. Xichang.B. Jiuquan.C. Wenchang.D. Taiyuan.31. How many members are there in the family of Beidou?A. 4.B. 55.C. 59.D. 114.32. What does the underlined word “milestone” mean in Chinese?A. 記錄B. 事業(yè)C. 里程碑D.

53、 起點(diǎn)33. GLONASS belongs to .A. ChinaB. the United StatesC. RussiaD. the European Union34. According to the passage, we can know that .A. The last satellite of BDS was launched at 9:43 p.m., June 23rd, 2020.B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years.C. BDS is shared only by China as

54、 public resources.D. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS.【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D【解析】2020年6月23日9點(diǎn)43分，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)最后一顆衛(wèi)星在西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心成功送入太空。這次發(fā)射表明我國已經(jīng)完成了我國最大的太空系統(tǒng)，是四個(gè)全球?qū)Ш较到y(tǒng)之一。北斗系統(tǒng)將為全世界提供更多服務(wù)，是人類發(fā)展的共同財(cái)富?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, Ju

55、ne 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) was sent into space.”可知，中國在四川西昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心將北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)最后一顆衛(wèi)星送入太空。故選A。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段“It belongs to Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)). So f

56、ar, 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang.”可知，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)有55顆衛(wèi)星和四顆試驗(yàn)衛(wèi)星，共計(jì)59顆。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語境“So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS. It was a new milestone in the nations space research work. The launch showed our countr

57、y has completed our largest space -based system.”中國已經(jīng)建成北斗系統(tǒng)第三代網(wǎng)絡(luò)，意義重大。由此可猜測(cè)milestone應(yīng)該是“里程碑”的意思，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段“Its one of four global (全球的) navigation networks, including the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.”可知，GLONASS屬于俄羅斯。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“So far,

58、China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS.”可知，到目前為止，中國已經(jīng)完成了北斗系統(tǒng)第三代網(wǎng)絡(luò)，D選項(xiàng)符合文意，故選D。根據(jù)短文第二段“At the moment of 9:43 a.m., on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center (衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) was

59、 sent into space.”可知，發(fā)射時(shí)間白天9點(diǎn)43分，不是晚上，A不對(duì)；根據(jù)第三段“It is designed to work for at least 12 years.”可知B不對(duì)；根據(jù)最后一段“BDS has been widely used as public resources (資源) in our daily life. It has been shared by the whole world.”可知C不對(duì)。(3)Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in

60、 Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元)。He was the worlds first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷).But how did it work in the past?First of all, the clay was made into