專題23 閱讀理解（故事類）（壓軸題）（解析版）

1、1.【2014年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市、烏蘭察布市中考】閱讀下面的短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一介最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Most of my sweet memories are from my childhood. There are always so many interesting things in the far away village where I grew up. One thing that leaves a deep impression on me is shearing the sheep. In my village

2、, sheep are washed and sheared (剪毛) sometime in the month of June. This should be done quite early in the month, before the hot days begin. Its best for the sheep to have the wool taken off, or they will be too hot in the summer time. When the time comes for washing the sheep, they are driven to a p

3、ond or a little river. Then they are thrown into the water, one at a time. The men who are in the water catch them, and wash them to get the dirt all out of the wool. When the wool is dry, the sheep are taken to the shearer; and he cuts off the wool with a large pair of shears. In a short time, befo

4、re the cold winter comes, new wool grows out on the sheep. By the coming of spring, there is so much that it must be cut off soon.【小題1】When are sheep sheared usually? A. In February. B. In June. C. In April. D. In August.【小題2】According to the passage, why do people cut off the wool of sheep? A. They

5、 do that for fun and pleasure. B. They do that as a sport and exercise. C. They do that to help sheep spend hot summer. D. They do that to make sheep look more beautiful.【小題3】What does the underlined word shears in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Knives B. Scissors. C. Baskets. D. Rivers.【小題4】How often do peop

6、le shear their sheep? A. Several times a year. B. Twice a year. C. Once a few years. D. Once a year.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文中作者主要通過自己的回憶，講述了記憶中的剪羊毛的時間，目的，方式等內(nèi)容?！拘☆}3】詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系前文and he cuts off the wool with 可知本句指的是用剪子剪羊毛，故選B?！拘☆}4】細節(jié)理解題。閱讀短文可知，每年剪羊毛的時間時在六月，可知每年只剪一次羊毛，故選D?？键c：考查故事類閱

7、讀2.【2014年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市、烏蘭察布市中考】閱讀下面的短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題后的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一介最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Ted Browns dream as a child was an unusual one: he wanted to fly. What was more unusual was the way in which he made his dream come true. After high school, he wanted to join the U. S. Air Force but he failed becaus

8、e of his poor eyesight. However, his dream remained. At the age of 33, Ted was a truck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting outside in his garden, he watched planes fly overhead and an idea came to him: to use balloons(氣球) to fly. A few weeks later, Ted bought 42 huge balloons. He tied them

9、 to a chair and then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches and a gun. His plan was to fly to 10 meters above his garden, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then shoot some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not go as he planned. Once his friends cut the ropes under T

10、eds chair, the 42 balloons flew into the sky at an astonishing speed until about 4000 meters above the ground with Ted and his chair. He didnt shoot any of the balloons because he was afraid he might break the balanee(平衡) of his plane. Ted stayed in the sky with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours,

11、 cold and frightened. Planes heading towards Los Angeles busy international airport reported the strange sight. And Ted s balloons caused great danger to them. At last, Ted gathered his courage to shoot a few balloons and slowly landed on the ground, where many policemen were waiting for him. Ted ma

12、de his dream come true, but it cost him: he was fined(罰款) $ 1,500 for breaking the law about air safety. When asked by a reporter why he had done it, Ted answered, A man cant just sit around and do nothing; he should have his dream and go for it. 【小題1】Why couldnt Ted join the American Air Force? A.B

13、ecause he didnt finish high school. B. Because his parents stopped him. C. Because there was problem with his eyes. D. Because he was too short.【小題2】He was fined $ 1,500 because A.his balloons caused trouble to planes B. he stayed too long in the air C. he used too many balloons D. he took a gun wit

14、h him【小題3】Which of the following is true? A. He didnt go to college because of his dream to fly. B. He felt sorry for what he had done. C. He realized his dream in a dangerous way both to himself and to others. D. He didnt shoot the balloons at first because he wanted to stay there longer.【小題4】What

15、can be the best title for the story? A. Go for It. B. A Man with Poor Eyesight. C. Up High in the Air. D. Teds Dream to Fly.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】D【解析】試題分析：短文大意：閱讀短文可知這篇短文主要介紹了泰德嘗試借助于氣球飛翔高空的故事，這次行動給他自己和飛機都帶來了一定的危險。但是這件事也告訴我們，一個人不能什么也不做，他應該嘗試著實現(xiàn)自己的夢想?！拘☆}1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)but he failed because of his poo

16、r eyesight.描述可知他不能參加空軍是因為他的眼睛有問題，故選C?！拘☆}2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第三段描述，可知他的氣球給航空帶來了麻煩，故選A?！拘☆}3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五六段描述，可知泰德的行動給自己和飛機都帶來了危險。故選C?！拘☆}4】標題歸納題。閱讀短文可知這篇短文主要介紹了泰德嘗試借助于氣球飛翔高空的故事，故選D，泰德的飛行之夢?？键c：考查故事類閱讀3.【2014年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市中考】Our village carpenter (木匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He mad

17、e it just the right size for the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly,“Thats his ninth cup of tea today. ”But she said, in a loud voice,“Its a beautiful table, dear, isnt it？” “Ill

18、 decide about that when I see the bill. ”I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the work. I read: One dining table10 November, 1998 Cost of wood$17. 00 Paint$1. 50來源:Z*xx*k. Com Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8. 00 Total$36. 50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, “Its been a nice day, h

19、asnt it？Quite sunny. ” “Yes. ”I said. “ Im glad its only the tenth of November. ” “Me, too. ”said John. “You wait itll be a lot colder by the end of the month. ” “Yes,colder and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, wont it, John？” John looked hard at me for half

20、a minute. Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes？I gave his bill back to him. “If there isnt too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again. You can forget the date” I paid him $26. 50 and he was happy to get it.【小題1】Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at

21、the bill？A. Because he didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully.B. Because it was really a fine day.C. Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.D. Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.【小題2】The writer thought John would ask for _ if he made a di

22、ning table on the last day of November.A. $20. 00B. $46. 50C. $56. 50D. $26. 50【小題3】When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _.A. he got what he should get for his workB. he got much more money for his workC. he got the money easilyD. he didnt have to add up the costs again【小題4】From

23、 the story we know that _.A. John made a mistake in the billB. John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workC. John had written out the bill before the writer got homeDJohn still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end【小題5】What do you think of the writer？ He is _.A. hone

24、stB. cleverC. foolishD. afraid【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】B【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, wont it, John？”描述，可知作者認為在十二月三十日做一個飯桌要花20美元，故選C?！拘☆}3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)約翰列出的賬單可知，這張飯桌的實際花費是26.5美元，故選A?！拘☆}4】細節(jié)理解題。在約翰給出的賬單中，他把十二月十日這個日期也當做花費加在了一起，可見他想愚弄作者，想多要點錢，故選B?！拘☆}5】推理判斷題。閱

25、讀短文可知，作者看出了約翰的賬單的問題，可見他是一個聰明的人。故選B?？键c：考查故事類閱讀4.【2014年四川省樂山市中考】Monty Roberts father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to another with his father. Sometimes they didnt have enough money to pay for food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm.When he was in school

26、, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream. He wrote a sevenpaper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse farm in the paper.The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with

27、the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher:” Why did I get an F?” The teacher said: “This dream will not come true for a young boy like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could

28、 ever do it.” Then the teacher added: “If you write this paperagain with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade.”After school he thought hard about it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He wrote: “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”Many years late

29、r, Monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true.So dont let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.【小題1】From Paragraph1, we learn that _.A. Montys family was poorB. Montys father didnt support himC. Monty hoped to be a horse trainer【小題2】What did his teac

30、her ask him to do when he was in school?A. To write a sevenpaper.B. To draw a picture about his dream.C. To write a paper about his dream.【小題3】What was Montys attitude 態(tài)度 towards his paper?A. Careless. B. Serious. C. Funny.【小題4】Montys teacher gave him a red “F” because he thought _.A. Montys handwri

31、ting was too badB. Monty copied from another studentC. Montys dream was too hard for him to achieve【小題5】What does the story want to tell us?A. Follow a simple dream.B. Never give up your dream.C. Dont take away others dreams.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】B【解析】試題分析：短文大意：閱讀短文可知，這篇短文中蒙蒂堅持自己的夢想，即使老師給

32、差評也不改變自己的夢想，最終他實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想。告訴我們要勇于堅持自己的夢想?！拘☆}1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimes they didnt have enough money to pay for food, 描述，可知蒙蒂的家庭很窮。故選A?！拘☆}2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream.描述，可知他們的老師讓他們寫一篇關于夢想的作文。故選C?！拘☆}5】主旨大意題。閱讀短文可知，這篇短文中蒙蒂堅持自己的夢想，即使老師給差評也不改變自己的夢想，最終他實現(xiàn)了

33、自己的夢想。告訴我們要勇于堅持自己的夢想。故選B?？键c：考查故事類閱讀5.【2014年湖北省恩施州中考】讀材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。If you had a chance to prepare dinner for your mother, would you choose to make it right now or some day in the future? Watch the video Paradise (天堂) Dinner by Liu Xiaoyu, a junior atHebei Institute of Communicat

34、ions, and you will find a right answer. Recently the six-minute film Paradise Dinner won a great success on the Internet. It told the story of a son who made a big lunch for his mother, but he can only send the dinner to paradise, because his mother has been dead. If you do not show your filial piet

35、y to your mother right now, you might never have the opportunity in the future, because your mother is growing older and older day by day-this is the main theme of my film, said the 21-year-old Liu. Liu conceived(構想) the story for Paradise Dinner over his 2010 summer vacation. One day during that ho

36、liday, Liu found his parents were not young any more. So I decided to write a story for Paradise Dinner to call for all people, especially young people, to show more filial piety to their parents, he said. With the help of his teachers and his schoolmates, he found actors, Zhang who played the mothe

37、r and Yuan Zhen who played the son. At last he finished the film. Many Web users said they liked the film very much and most of them cried like Lius parents when they watched it.【小題1】 From the passage, we know Liu Xiaoyu _. A. made a big dinner for his mother B. made a short video on the Intemet C.

38、has graduated from a university D. sent a dinner to paradise himself【小題2】What have you known about Liu Xiaoyus mother? A. She didnt know the film. B. She didnt feel moved. C. She couldnt help crying when she saw the film. D. She acted the mother in the film.【小題3】 The underlined words filial piety pr

39、obably mean _in Chinese.A友善 B同情心 C仁慈心 D孝心【小題4】The fifth paragraph mainly tells us_. A. when Liu Xiaoyu wrote the story B. Liu Xiaoyus parents were oldC. why Liu Xiaoyu wrote the story D. why our parents should love their children【小題5】 The writer wrote this article to_. A. encourage p.eople to care m

40、ore about their parents B. introduce a short video C. think highly of the talent of Liu XiaoyuD. show the kind heart of most people【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了劉嘯宇拍了一個6分鐘的天堂的午餐的視頻短片，在網(wǎng)上瘋傳，它不僅感染了許多網(wǎng)友“淚奔”，同時加重了“孝”在他們心中的分量，讓人們重新審視自己的孝行，思考該如何盡孝?！拘☆}1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Watch the video Paradise (天

41、堂) Dinner by Liu Xiaoyu, Recently the six-minute film Paradise Dinner won a great success on the Internet.可知劉嘯宇做了一個視頻放在了網(wǎng)上，故選B?！拘☆}2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)most of them cried like Lius parents when they watched it.可知劉嘯宇的媽媽看到后都情不自禁地哭了起來，故選C。【小題5】寫作意圖題。根據(jù)to call for all people, especially young people, to show more f

42、ilial piety to their parents 他寫的目的是鼓勵年輕人更多地關心父母，孝敬父母，故選A?？键c：故事類短文閱讀。6.【2014年江蘇省南通市中考】請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。For 21 years，Georges Bwelle watched his ill father traveling to hospitals，which could not offer him all necessary help.Jamef Bwelle suffered only a broken arm at fi

43、rst，but it finally developed into a hematoma. That would affect him for the rest of his life. Bwelle spent years taking his father to overcrowded hospitals.It was not easy. They would leave home at 5 a.m. and ran to the hospital to be the first. There were a lot of patients. Some people could die be

44、cause they were waiting.The situation hasnt changed much since Bwelles father died in 2002.In Cameroon，there is one doctor for every 5,000 people while in the United States there is one doctor for every 413 people. And even if they could see a doctor，many Cameroonians couldnt afford it.When he saw h

45、is father and so many of his countrymen suffer，Bwelle decided to do something about it.He became a doctor himself.And he started an organization，ASCOVIME. It travels into the countryside on weekends to provide free medical care. Since 2008，he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 peo

46、ple.Almost every Friday，his team jam into vans and travel to villages in need. In each trip they receive 500 people. Patients come on foot from 60 kilometers around the village for free treatment.The next morning，the team will do simple operations in a schoolhouse，town hall or home，and work into the

47、 early hours of Sunday morning.On Sunday，the team heads back to the city，tired but proud of their work. They know that their help can make a world of difference to those they help.For his devotion to his country and people，Georges Bwelle becomes one of the 2013 Heroes voted throughout the world.【小題1

48、】Jamef Bwelles broken arm developed into a serious illness probably because .A. he had been hurt too seriouslyB. he had been taken to hospital too lateC. he had not received proper treatmentD. he had not followed the doctors advice【小題2】Which is one of the problems about medical care in Cameroon？A. T

49、he country has too large a population.B. Many people are too poor to pay for treatment.C. Doctors generally have too poor medical skills.D. Hospitals are too far away from the countryside.【小題3】We can reach the conclusion that Bwelle and his team are . A.patient and confident B.polite and helpful C.k

50、ind and hardworking D.lively and creative【小題4】The passage mainly tells us .A. why Bwelle decided to become a doctorB. what bad conditions Cameroonians are inC. that doctors are badly needed in CameroonD. how Bwelle has become an admired doctor【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了Bwelle看到喀麥隆當時的醫(yī)

51、院醫(yī)生很少，人們的疾病很難得到及時的治療，身患疾病的Bwelle決定自己以后當一名醫(yī)生為人民服務，后來他的確當了一名醫(yī)生并且成立了醫(yī)護治療志愿隊，他們免費去鄉(xiāng)村給人們治病?！拘☆}1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Some people could die because they were waiting.可知因為當時的醫(yī)療條件有限，Jamef Bwelle的腿沒有得到及時有效的治療，導致了現(xiàn)在的情況，故選C?！拘☆}2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And even if they could see a doctor，many Cameroonians couldnt afford it.可知人們即使去看病也負擔不起醫(yī)

52、療費，故選B?！拘☆}3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Since 2008，he and his group of volunteers have helped nearly 32,000 people.可知Bwelle和他的醫(yī)療隊無償給人們看病，所以可以推知他們是好心的，是不辭勞苦的，故選C?！拘☆}4】主旨大意題。短文敘述了Bwelle是怎樣成為一名醫(yī)生的，故選 D?？键c：故事類短文閱讀。7.【2014年江蘇省淮安市中考】An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖). His old jacket and shoes made h

53、im unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand.”Without saying a word, he gave her a smile. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down. Then she put h

54、is cane against the table so that he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, miss.”“Youre welcome, sir,” she replied. “Ill be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”After he had finished a good meal. Mary brought him the change. She handed him his cane, and

55、 walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. The note said, “Dear Mary, I re

56、spect(尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.【小題1】 The old man looked _A. youngB. hands

57、omeC. unusualD. common【小題2】 As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him_.A. politelyB. slowlyC. sadlyD. angrily【小題3】 Mary told the old man to _ when he needed something.A. ring the bellB. wave at her C. shout at herD. phone her【小題4】Mary was shocked when she found a business card,

58、 a 100-dollar bill and a note _.A. on the chairB. on the groundC. under the bowlD. under the plate【小題5】 The old man was _.A. Marys fatherB. Marys neighbourC. the boss of the restaurant D. a waiter of the restaurant【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了一位老人拄著拐杖穿著破舊的衣服和鞋，走進了一家餐館，服務員瑪麗看見后很有禮貌

59、地招待了這位客人，老人很滿意，走時留下一張名片、一張100美元的鈔票和一張便條，原來他就是這家的老板?！拘☆}3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)if you need anything, just wave at me!瑪麗告訴老人需要幫忙的時候，可以向她招手，故選B?！拘☆}4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note. 瑪麗看到在盤子下面有一張名片、一張100美元的鈔票和一張便條，故選D。【小題5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In fact, the old man was the owner of

60、the restaurant. 這位老人實際上是這家餐館的主人，故選C?？键c：故事類短文閱讀。8. 【2014年江蘇省宿遷市中考】Holmes said, “Somebody sent a letter with five pips (桔核) in it from India, and arrived seven weeks later to kill Johns uncle. Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill Johns father. Now they have sent