Unit7Grammar考點(diǎn)詳解-牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

1、U7 Grammar考點(diǎn)詳解句1：Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers.傳單被志愿者分發(fā)給街上的人。考點(diǎn)1： hand out分發(fā);提出點(diǎn)hand out在此處：分發(fā)，相當(dāng)于give out,其反義短語(yǔ)為hand in： ”上交”。此外hand out還可意為”提出，給予(建議、懲罰等義例句：It is my job to hand out the prizes.分發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品是我的職責(zé)。You must hand in your homework by tomorrow.你必須明天之前交上作業(yè)。Hes alway

2、s handing out advice to people.他總是喜歡教訓(xùn)人?！咎貏e提醒】hand out為動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，放在hand與out的中間或后面 皆可；賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，必須放在hand與out中間。例句：Please hand them out to the students.請(qǐng)把它們分發(fā)給學(xué)生。句 2： A charity show was held by the Students Union.一場(chǎng)慈善演出由學(xué)生會(huì)舉辦?？键c(diǎn)：hold v.舉行【用法詳解】hold在此處作動(dòng)詞，其過去式和過去分詞均為held常見短語(yǔ)：hold a party舉辦一次聚會(huì)hold

3、a meeting 開會(huì)例句：What exciting news it is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.多么令人興奮的消息啊!北京將舉辦2022年冬奧會(huì)?！就卣寡由臁縣old的其他用法：作動(dòng)詞，還有“抓住，拿著，抱住;容納”之意。例句：Do not be afraid; I will hold your hand.別害怕，我會(huì)抓住你的手。He holds the baby in his arms.他抱著嬰兒。How many people can your hall hold at present?目前你們的大廳能容納多

4、少人？hold還可作名詞，意為抓，握，撐。例句：She tried to keep hold of the childs hand while walking in the street.在街上走的時(shí)候，她盡力拉住那孩子的手不放。(2)與hold相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：hold on ( 用語(yǔ))別掛斷，等一下hold up支撐;延遲，阻礙hold one breath 屏息get/take(a) hold of sth./sb.抓住/握住句 3： Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942.樂施會(huì)于1942年在英國(guó)成立考點(diǎn)：set v,創(chuàng)立，建立set為動(dòng)詞，其過去式和過去分詞均

5、為set;現(xiàn)在分詞為setting短語(yǔ)set up : 建起，設(shè)立”。例句：Yancheng, an energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. 鹽城是一個(gè)充滿活力的城市，它與許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)建立了貿(mào)易關(guān)系?！咎貏e提醒】在setup中,up為副詞，名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可放在set與up之間或up的后面； 代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在set與up之間?！就卣寡由臁颗cset相關(guān)的其他短語(yǔ)：set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身set out出發(fā)，著手set an example to sb.為某人樹立典范牛刀小試：-Wha

6、t should we do for the disabled children?-You should a study group to help them.A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up句4：A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shops, including books.許多東西在樂施會(huì)商店里出售，包括書籍?？键c(diǎn)：including prep.包括，包含【易混辨析】include,including 與 includedinclude動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)，意為包括，包含”，側(cè)重指被包含著的是整體的一局部。incl

7、uding介詞，位于所說明的名詞或代詞之前，含有補(bǔ)充說明之意，其前常用逗號(hào) 隔開，不能作謂語(yǔ)。included形容詞，表示“包括在內(nèi)的“，位于所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。例句：His writings include poetry and prose.他的著作包括!詩(shī)歌和散文。Chinese knots are used to express good wishes, including happiness,love, peace and so on.中國(guó)結(jié)被用來(lái)表達(dá)美好的祝愿，包括快樂、愛、和平等。We all went, my sister included.我們都去了,連我!妹妹在內(nèi)。牛刀小

8、試：根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。Tom has many hobbies, i hiking and running.句5：With its help, millions of poor children all over the country were given basic education.在它的幫助下，全國(guó)數(shù)百萬(wàn)的貧困孩子接受了基礎(chǔ)教育。考點(diǎn)：with onefs help在某人的幫助下【用法詳解】with one*s help也可表達(dá)為with the help of sb.反義短語(yǔ)為 without one*s help。例句：.With his help, we found the lost bike.在他的幫助下，我們找到了喪失的自行車。.With the help of Project Hope, he returned to school again.在希望工程的幫助下，他又回到了學(xué)校。.Without my teachefs help, I cant mak