2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市宣威市西澤鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市宣威市西澤鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題34. This city, _ lies in the northeast, was the countrys busiest port from 1648 to 1950.A. that B. which C. what D. where 參考答案：B2. - Is there anything I can do for you, sir?- _. Im being served.A. Oh, you are a nice girl B. Thats all right C. Youre welc

2、ome D. Thank you all the same參考答案：D3. _ sat down for a rest the door bell rang.A. Hardly I had; when B. Hardly I had; than C. Hardly had I; than D. Hardly had h when參考答案：D 解析：Hardlywhen表示“一就”，位于句首時，主句要倒裝。4. All her time _ research, the scientist has no time for films.A. devoted to do B. is devoted t

3、o doing C. devoting to doing D. devoted to doing 參考答案：D略5. Allison likes to ride on her bike with her hair in the air. A.blow B.blew C.to be blown D.blowing參考答案：D6. What a sunny day!Yeah! But how I wish the sky _ as blue and clear as it is today forever!A. had been B. will be C. were D. has been參考答案

4、：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：多么晴朗的日子啊！是，我多么希望天空永遠象今天一樣又藍又清澈啊！I wish后面接賓語從句，賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去式表示虛擬語氣，這里表示將來，用過去式。故選C。7. The brochure guides youthe whole process of buying a house Athrough Bacross Cover Dpast參考答案：A8. There is a notice outside the restaurant which says men will not be _ without a tie. A. admitted B. permitted

5、 C. recognized D. requested參考答案：A9. It is a strange phenomenon that some young people today think it is their parents responsibility to earn money and _ to spend it.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs參考答案：D10. this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still C. even D. thus參考答案：A根據(jù)句意：麥克通常很認(rèn)真的，然而（yet

6、）這次他犯了個小錯誤。still仍舊；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合語境，故排除。11. The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.A. thatB. oneC. the oneD. those參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞的辨析。句意：校園的風(fēng)格與大多數(shù)中國大學(xué)（的風(fēng)格）大不相同，在那里，參觀者對

7、復(fù)雜的建筑空間和豐富的建筑類型感到驚奇。分析句子可知，本空特指前面的“風(fēng)格”，但同類不同物，相當(dāng)于the style。分析選項可知，A. that意為“那個”，指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，具體指哪個取決于其后定語of短語，常與前面所指代的是同類但不同物，相當(dāng)the +名詞；B. one泛指，與前面所指代的名詞屬于同類但不是同一個，即同類中的一個，相當(dāng)于a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)；C. the one特指前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，意為“那個”；D. those指代前面的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，與前面指代的名詞同類但不同物，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。根據(jù)語境可知，是特指大多數(shù)中國大學(xué)的風(fēng)格，故選A。12

8、. We cannot _ the importance of education too much. Therefore, we should receive education as much as we can.A. appoint B. evaluate C. stress D. advocate參考答案：C13. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.(2011江蘇)A. thatB. howC. whenD. why參考答案：DD考查主語從句。句意：這名男子沒有早點報告這次事故的原因根本沒有搞

9、清楚。It在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是why引導(dǎo)的主語從句。14. Busy as the working mother is, she still_ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：盡管媽媽工作非常忙，但是她仍舊為她的孩子投入了很多的時間。A.devote.to奉獻，致力于，投入；B.spend.on/in花費；C.offer.to提供；D.provide.for/with給提供。根據(jù)“Busy as the working mother is”

10、可知，媽媽雖然忙，但仍然投入很多時間在孩子身上。故選A。15. Everyone knows that _ is dangerous to play with fire, but _ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A. it, it B. what, what C. it, what D. what, it參考答案：C略16. It is said that some people living in SouthAsia have a_for snakes, treating them as their f

11、riends Apreference Breferrence Cpressure Dpermission參考答案：A略二、 書面表達17. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I w

12、as planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款臺), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas. I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pull

13、ed up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friends. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I re

14、ceived a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful. Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day, and the battery(電池)was d

15、ead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom. Just how friendly is Friendly Ford? I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept

16、 no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said. Thank you - two powerful words. Theyre easy to say and mean so much.寫作內(nèi)容(1) 以約30個詞概括短文的要點

17、；(2) 然后以120個詞就“向別人道謝的重要性”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法, 并包括如下要點：a) 敘述你為什么向別人道謝的一次真實或虛構(gòu)的經(jīng)歷；b) 你是如何認(rèn)識到向別人道謝的重要性的；c) 向別人道謝對你和對方都帶來了什么影響。 寫作要求(1) 可以使用實例或其它論述方法支持你的論點, 也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2) 標(biāo)題自定。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括準(zhǔn)確、語言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適、篇章連貫參考答案：In this passage, the writer mainly tells us two of his experiences of being helped by stra

18、ngers. After he wrote them thank-you notes, he realized that saying “thank you” to others meant so much.I have a similar experience. Once when I was about to go home after school, it was raining so heavily that I had to wait for the rain to stop. But after half an hour it was still raining. Seeing t

19、his, the guard at the gate offered to lend me his umbrella. I accepted at once. Thanks to his help, I got home on time without getting wet. The next morning, when I returned the umbrella to the guard, I said thank you to him and left him a note expressing my gratitude sincerely. To my surprise, he s

20、aid no one had ever written him to say thank you, and it meant a lot to him.So in my opinion, saying thank you to others is not only easy but also meaningful to the person who says it and the receiver!.略三、 閱讀理解18. Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for

21、each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Factors that influence reactions to pollutantsB. Possible sources of indoor air pollutionC. Ways to identify diseases with similar symptomsD. Long-term effects after repeated exposure E. A commonly-ignored health threatF. Immediate

22、symptoms and regular treatment76.Most people are aware that outdoor air pollution can damage their health, but many do not know that indoor air pollution can also have significant health effects. Environmental Protection Agency studies indicate that indoor levels of pollutants may be 2-5 times, and

23、occasionally more than 100 times, higher than outdoor levels. These levels of indoor air pollutants may be of particular concern because most people spend about 90 of their time indoors.77.There are many sources of indoor air pollution in any home. These include combustion sources such as oil, gas,

24、coal, wood, and tobacco products; building materials and furnishings as diverse as deteriorated asbestos-containing insulation, wet or damp carpet, and cabinetry or furniture made of certain pressed wood products; products for household cleaning and maintenance, personal care, or hobbies; central he

25、ating and cooling systems and humidification devices; and outdoor sources such as radon, pesticides, and outdoor air pollution.78.Immediate effects may show up after a single exposure or repeated exposures. These include irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat, headaches, dizziness, and fatigue. Su

26、ch immediate effects are usually short-term and treatable. Sometimes the treatment is simply eliminating the persons exposure to the source of the pollution, if it can be identified. Symptoms of some diseases, including asthma, hypersensitivity and fever, may also show up soon after exposure to some indoor air pollutants.79.The likelihood of immediate reactions to indoor air pollutants depends on