2022-2023學年北京豐華中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年北京豐華中學高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Only when he told me_what trouble he was in.Adid I realize BI realized Cdo I realize DI realize參考答案：A2. The lecture begins at 8 pm, but Ill arrive half an hour early _ I can find a good seat. A. in case B. as long as C. so that D. as soon as參考答案：C3. Though these

2、dresses are low in quality, they may _to women who dont want to spend much on clothes.A. refer B. adjust C. apply D. appeal參考答案：D4. Where are the children?The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late.A.werentB.hadnt beenC.wouldnt beD.wouldn t have been參考答案：A提示:考查虛擬語氣。本題是考查wish后接

3、虛擬語氣的用法,而且是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用一般過去時表示。句意:“孩子們到哪兒去了?飯菜快涼了。真希望他們不要總這么晚?！惫蔬xA項。5. _ to speak when the audience interrupted him.A. Hardly had he begun B. No sooner had he begunC. Not until he began D. Scarcely did he begun參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他一開始說話，觀眾就打斷了他。固定句式：hardly-when-，一- 就-；當hardly位于句子開頭時，句子用部分倒裝，也就是把助動詞ha

4、d提到主語的前面去。故選A。6. to win the match , he me of some really bad things just to hurt me . A. Determined; charged B. Determining; blamed C. Determined; accused D. Determining; argued 參考答案：C 7. Protecting our environment is too hard for _ individual, but every little thing you do makes _ difference.A. the

5、; aB. the; /C. an; aD. /; the參考答案：C8. Do you know the reason _students are so lazy.A. that B. which C. for which D. with which參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：你知道學生們?nèi)绱藨卸璧脑騿幔繌木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)看，本句是含定語從句中，先行詞為the reason，而定語從句中students are so lazy.缺少相對應(yīng)的的原因狀語for the reason,所以該空可以填why 或者for which；故選C。9. Some poems tell story or des

6、cribe something in a way that will give the reader strong impression. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the參考答案：C30. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help. A. he B. it C. she D. which參考答案：B略11. -I wonder how much you charge for your services.-The first two are f

7、ree the third costs $ 30.A. while B. until C. when D. before參考答案：A12. Good morning, can I help you? Id like to have this watch _. A. fixed B. to be fixed C. to fix D. fixing參考答案：A略13. We dont like such kind of people who always _ that they know everything about anything. A. give out B. turn out C. f

8、igure out D. make out 參考答案：D14. -Why, Jack, you look so tired. -well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was paintingB. will be paintingC. have paintedD. have been painting 參考答案：D略15. . _ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it. A.

9、Viewing B. To be viewed C. Viewed D. To be viewing參考答案：C略16. - Its nice. Never before _ such a special drink! - Im glad you like it. A. I have hadB. have I had C. I had D. had I參考答案：B二、 書面表達17. 請以Protecting our environment為題，寫一篇介紹環(huán)境保護的短文。要求內(nèi)容包括以下幾個要點，詞數(shù)在120詞左右。1經(jīng)濟發(fā)展以環(huán)境惡化為代價，我們正遭受越來越多自然災(zāi)害的侵害；2我們應(yīng)該采取措

10、施保護環(huán)境；3如果我們沒有馬上行動，我們就會受懲罰。參考詞匯：以什么為代價 at the cost of; 受損害的環(huán)境 damaged environment參考答案： Protecting our environmentWith the rapid development of world economy,many people come to realize that we have got the development at the cost of our environment.It is often reported that we are suffering more and

11、more disaster because of the damaged environment. If we human beings are clever enough,we should take measures to protect the environment right now.if we didt,the earth would came to an end.We should pass laws to forbid cutting down trees.Those who pollute rivers and seas should be punished.Wild ani

12、mals should be well protected.Everyone should know the importance of protecting environment. As is known to all,if we act soon enough,we can still have a bright future.If we dont,one thing is certain.We will be punished by nature.三、 閱讀理解18. Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads an

13、d streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced . One out of every six Americans work at putting together the pars of cars , driving trucks , building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look

14、 like without cars. However , some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. That s what several of the large car factor

15、ies have been trying to do . But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to

16、develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans , for example , have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle . Bicycling is

17、 thought to help keep the air clean.But this change does not come easily -a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.Although cars have led us to a better life, they

18、have also brought us new problems.62. Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, _.A. which is clean itself B. which is used to clean streetsC. which does not pollute the air D. which is easier to make63. If the number of cars is cut down , the most serious problem to American workers is _.A.to have no work to do B. to keep t