2022-2023學(xué)年北京半壁店中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京半壁店中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ on the real people , the film attracted a lot of audienceA. Based B. BasingC. To base D. Base參考答案：A考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)the film，base與the film 的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，為the film be based on the real people，省略be動(dòng)詞直接用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】分詞短語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)意義，而是由一些含be動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)或系表結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。這時(shí)，

2、句子的主語(yǔ)與作狀語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞之間在邏輯上并沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。學(xué)過(guò)的能夠用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)有：be interested in , be well known as, be dressed in, be determined to do, be absorbed in, be fascinated by, be addicted to, be devoted to,等等。如：Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.此題中由be based on依據(jù)，再結(jié)合它的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)三一致的，故選A。2

3、. It was ten oclock _ I got home last night. A. that B. when C. which D. until參考答案：B3. _ is a good form of exercise for both the old and the young.A. Walk B. To walk C. Walking D. The walk參考答案：C4. Hundreds of people had to be _ because the stadium was so full that it couldnt even admit one drop in.A

4、. looked into B. turned away C. picked up D. sent for參考答案：B5. Can you lend me some money?Im short of money myself, but _, Ill give you some . A.someway B. anyway C. however D. therefore 參考答案：B略6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes

5、 in the law.A. where B. when C. who D. which參考答案：A7. It suddenly _ to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting for.A. occurred B. happened C. come about D. referred參考答案：A8. _ that he saved his neighbor Ms Slades life. A. Such heroic teenager was brave and calm B. So brave and

6、calm the heroic teenager was C. So brave and calm was the heroic teenager D. Such brave and calm was the heroic teenager 參考答案：C略9. Convenience food which are already prepared for cooking are _ in grocery stores. A. approachableB. useful C. probable D. available參考答案：D10. It was the culture, rather th

7、an the language, _C _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. where B. whyC. that D. what參考答案：C試題分析：這個(gè)句子中含有it was，首先要考慮所給題目是不是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把It was和橫線(xiàn)去掉，發(fā)現(xiàn)句意仍然完整清楚，所以說(shuō)這里就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是it is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，所以用that，所以選C。句意：是文化，而不是語(yǔ)言，使得他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新的環(huán)境?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句型1. 陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句

8、型，It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+ that/ who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+ 其他部分。2. 一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？4.not until 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分?？键c(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。11. The prices of the shoes _ $25 to $100.A. range in B. rang

9、e between C. range from D. range over參考答案：C略12. _ English, the speaker also has a good command of Russian and French.A. Except B. Except for C. Beside D. Apart from 參考答案：D13. In the play, the servant bursts in, next to the queen, _.A. empty-handedB. looks worriedC. looking puzzlingD. to his puzzleme

10、nt參考答案：A14. _New Years Eve is celebrated as a family affair, _ time of reunion and thanksgiving.A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; a參考答案：D15. It is never easy to big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed. Alead to Bstick to Ccontribute to Dadjust to參考答案：D16. - You eventu

11、ally forgave Adam for his bad behavior.- He expressed his determination to _.A. resistB. applaudC. adjustD. reform參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A. resist抵制；B. applaud鼓掌；C. adjust調(diào)整；D. reform改革，革新。上句：你最后原諒了Adam的壞行為。下句：他表達(dá)了他要洗心革面的決心。故選D。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 你校將舉辦主題為“我與自然”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，你將代表你們班級(jí)參加。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1. 你對(duì)自然與人類(lèi)關(guān)

12、系的理解；2. 你平時(shí)是如何做到保護(hù)自然的. 要求: 1. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)或內(nèi)容 2. 詞數(shù)100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)詞數(shù)）Good morning! Everyone,Its my great honor to share my understanding of the relationship between mankind and nature. Thanks for listening.參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. People always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appea

13、r to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for dr

14、unk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,” the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one poin

15、t: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amoun

16、ts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where t

17、hey pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,” according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per

18、 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”12. According to the study, male drivers _.A. are less aggressive while drivingB. are more skilled at auto knowledgeC. are more likely to stick to driving lawsD. are less familiar with safety equipment13. Insurance companies focus on female driv

19、er clients(客戶(hù)) probably because they _.A. cause more accidents on the road but ask for littleB. cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companiesC. are more careful drivers and cause less damageD. make up the most part of the insurance clients14. We can infer from the passage that _A

20、. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than womenB. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insuranceC. more female drivers die every year than male driversD. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite sex15. The writer mainly develops paragraphs by _.A. giving examplesB. making comparisonsC. drawing a conclusionD.