人教版高一英語UNit1直接引語和間接引語課件人教課標(biāo)必修1

1、2021/8/9 星期一1Grammar直接引語和間接引語Direct and Indirect Speech2021/8/9 星期一2(1)John said：“I like reading novels.”(2)John said that he liked reading novels. 直接引語: 間接引語:直接引述別人的話.用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話.它構(gòu)成賓語從句.2021/8/9 星期一3Grammar: Direct and Indirect Speech (1)轉(zhuǎn)述他人的陳述陳述句 She asked me what I was doing.1) He said , “Im go

2、ing to Beijing.” He said that he was going to Beijing.2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?” He asked me if /whether I was a teacher.3) She said , “What are you doing?”2. 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的疑問一般疑問句3. 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問題特殊疑問句 2021/8/9 星期一4直接引語變成間接引語，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been

3、to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 陳述句用連詞that引導(dǎo)，that在口語中常省略。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可直接用引語中的said, 也可用told來代替,注意，可以說said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不可直接說told that 2021/8/9 星期一5陳述句解題步驟:“I dont like computer

4、s,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friendsthat I dont like( I dont like computers.)didntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.2021/8/9 星期一6一般疑問句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronuncia

5、tion. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)，原主句中謂語動(dòng)詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等)，語序是陳述句的語序 2021/8/9 星期一7一般疑問句解題步驟:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to improve the c

6、ondition of the soil.(it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.)askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.2021/8/9 星期一8特殊疑問句 He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?”

7、 He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 原來的疑問詞作為間接引語的連詞，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用ask(sb. )來表達(dá)，語序改為陳述句語序 2021/8/9 星期一93.特殊疑問句解題步驟：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himWhenyou harvest the wheat(you harvest the wheat.)heharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the w

8、heat.2021/8/9 星期一10選擇疑問句 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 用whetheror表達(dá)，而不用ifor，也不用eitheror 2021/8/9 星期一11在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)需要注意的變化1. 注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化2. 注意人稱變化7. 注意語序的變化3. 注意指示代詞的變化4. 注意時(shí)間的變化5. 注意地點(diǎn)的變化6. 注意個(gè)別趨向動(dòng)詞的變化2021/8/9 星期一12直接引語direct speech間接引語indirect

9、 speech一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)2021/8/9 星期一13He said heplays footballis playinghas playedplayedwill playhad playedplayed footballwas playinghad playedhad playedwould playhad played2021/8/9 星期一14attention:There are some cases in which we dont need to change the ten

10、se in indirect speech.When direct speech is about: a) a truth 真理 b) a timetable 時(shí)間表c) a saying/proverb/quotation 格言/引用語d) An adverbial indicating the past 過去的時(shí)間狀語2021/8/9 星期一15Try to change direct speech into indirect speech :He said that the earth goes around the sun.He said that the train leaves a

11、t 7:30p.m.He said that Rome isnt built in a day.Tom said he was born in July, 1978.He said, “the earth goes around the sun.”2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”3. He said, “Rome isnt built in a day.”4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”2021/8/9 星期一16 直接引語 間接引語指示代詞 時(shí) 間 狀 語 地點(diǎn)狀語 方向性動(dòng)詞 this, t

12、hat, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,Bring, take, borrowlend2021/8/9 星期一17直接引語中的助動(dòng)詞間

13、接引語中的助動(dòng)詞shallshouldshouldShould（不變）willwouldwouldWould（不變）maymightmightMight（不變）cancouldcouldCould（不變）mustMust/had to2021/8/9 星期一18Exercises:1. He said , “I m afraid I cant finish this work.”2.He said , “I havent heard from him since May.” 3.Tom said “I will see you next week.” He said that he was a

14、fraid he couldnt finish that work.He said that he hadnt heard from him since May.Tom said that he would see me the next week.2021/8/9 星期一194. “Why were you late again?” The teacher said to me. 5. “Have you been to Paris?” My classmate asked me.6. His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.The te

15、acher asked me why I was late again.His friends asked him, “Will you go to Dalian?”My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.2021/8/9 星期一20Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:1. Anne said that she didnt know the address of her new home.2. Anne t

16、old her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.3. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. 2021/8/9 星期一214. Her father asked her why she had chosen her diary and old letters.5. “Are you very hot with so many clothes o