2022-2023學(xué)年天津南開區(qū)第五十六中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年天津南開區(qū)第五十六中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Im taking the English test tomorrow. - _！A. Come on B. Congratulations C. Good luck D. All right 參考答案：C2. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they _to catch sight of some A. managed B. manage C. try D. tried參考答案：A3. It may be worth t

2、rying _ the effort makes you uncomfortable. A. even if B. as though C. in caseD. now that參考答案：A4. The little boy fell asleep while _TV. So his mother sent him to bed at once. A. watchedB. to watchC. was watchingD. watching參考答案：D5. -Why did Jack leave in a hurry just now? - his parents from his homet

3、own at the stationA. Meeting B. To meet C. Met D.Meet參考答案：B6. We dont need to do _ extra work this evening. The days work was almost at _ end now.A. / ; an B. an; an C. the; the D. the; /參考答案：A7. How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year.A. have they known; get B. did they know; w

4、ere going to getC. do they know; are going to get D. had they known; got參考答案：D略8. This news sounds _.A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage參考答案：A9. There are _little children in the hall _we have to shout to others in order to be heard.A. so.when B. such.as C. so.that D. suchthat

5、參考答案：D10. The little boy walks _ he _ an old man .A. as if ; likes B. as though ; were C. even if ; likes D. even though; were 參考答案：B略11. I disliked learning maths, but my new teacher got me _ in it from the first class.A. interestingB. interestedC. to interestD. being interested參考答案：B12. Its widely

6、 accepted that life is _ theres sunshine and water. A. there B. where C. in the place D. in which 參考答案：B13. That little boy can pick up a tune immediately on the violin, he really has a _for music. A. power B. energy C. intelligence D. gift參考答案：D略14. 語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃

7、線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1ThrowAnowadays B tomorrow Ccrowd Down 2JulyAthirsty BuniversityCtype Ddirty3CoughAdaughter Benough C.flight D neighbour 4 houses Adoes Bheroes C. boxes Dtomatoes5DangerousAgraduate BJanuary Cbalance Ddamage參考答案：略15. Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport

8、 ?No problem. A. when B. that C. whether D. what參考答案：B略二、 完型填空16. When I was a child，I had an old neighbour named Dr.Gibbs.He didnt look like any other doctor Ive ever known.He never_16_at us for playing in his yard.I remembered him as a kind and_17_person.When Dr.Gibbs didnt work，he planted trees.H

9、is house_18_an area of ten acres，and his lifes goal was to make it forest.He had some interesting_19_concerning planting.He belonged to the“No pains，no gains”school of plant growing.He never watered his new trees.Once I asked why，he said，“Watering plants will spoil them，and if you water them，each su

10、ccessive tree_20_will grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things_21_for them and weed out the weak ones.” So he never watered his trees.He would_22_a pine，and instead of_23_it every morning，he beat it with a rolledup newspaper.I asked him why he did so，and he said it was to get the trees_24_.

11、Dr.Gibbs passed away a_25_of years after I left home.Now and then，I walked by his house and looked at the trees.Theyre_26_now，big and healthy.Funny things about Dr.Gibbs trees.Hardship and difficulty seemed to_27_them while comfort and ease never could.16A.shouted Bshot Caimed Dpointed17A.cruel Bgre

12、edy CpleasantDdisciplined18A.surrounded BstoodCapproached Dcovered19A.features Btheories Ccharacters Dinstructions20A.image BproductCgeneration Dspecies21A.cheap Beasy Cexpensive Drough22A.paint Bplant Cuproot Destablish23A.starving Bbeating CwateringDfeeding24A.approval Battention Cpain Dcommunicat

13、ion25A.numberBcouple Crow Dperiod26A.tremblingBdying Cstrong Dintelligent27A.benefit Bdamage Covercome Ddiscourage參考答案：16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B26.C 27.A解析16.由文章第一段末a kind and_2_person可知，他是一個(gè)友善的老人，故不會(huì)對(duì)我們吼叫(shouted)。17.and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，kind意為“友善的”，故用pleasant意為“令人高興的”。cruel意為“殘酷的”；g

14、reedy意為“貪婪的”；disciplined意為“有紀(jì)律的”。18.cover an area of意為“占地面積有”19.根據(jù)下文He belonged to the“No pains，no gains”school of plant growing.可知，關(guān)于種樹他有自己的理論(theories)。20.如果澆水，每一棵成活的樹的后代會(huì)變得越來越弱。tree generation指樹的下一代。image意為“形象”；product意為“產(chǎn)品”；species意為“物種”。21.因此，你必須要讓它們生活得困難些。文章最后一個(gè)句子有所提示。22.本句為一實(shí)例，講述他種樹的過程，故用plan

15、t。23.他不但不給樹澆水(watering)，反而還用報(bào)紙抽打樹。24.他說他這樣做是為了引起樹的注意(attention)。approval意為“同意”；pain意為“痛苦”；communication意為“交流”。25.a couple of為固定短語，意為“一些，幾個(gè)”。26.and連接并列的詞，故用strong。trembling意為“顫抖的”；dying意為“將死的”；intelligent意為“聰明的”。27.Dr.Gibbs種樹而不澆水，讓樹自然生存，忍受并克服艱難困苦，這對(duì)于樹的成長(zhǎng)是有好處的，故用benefit。三、 閱讀理解17. Fishy Weather Condit

16、ionsLaj amanu，Australia，is a dry little town，sitting right on the edge of the Tanami desert. Can you imagines How surprised were people when live fish rained down on them from a dark gray cloudy.It happens that there are similar cases in England and Honduras.How do clouds make fishy.The simple answe

17、r is that they dont.There is a particular weather phenomenon(現(xiàn)象)called a waterspout.A waterspout is just like a tornado，only it forms above oceans，lakes，or rivers.Like a tornado，a waterspout moves in a circle at high speeds.When it moves above the water，it tends to carry the fish with it，as well as

18、frogs or other small plants or animals.Scientists couldnt work it out at first. To make matters stranger still，the fish in Honduras were very much alive when they rained down to the ground，but they were all blind.In England and Australia，it rained fish and snakes，and none were blind. It was difficul

19、t to puzzle out，but the blind fish gave them a place to start.Scientists knew that some fish that lived in deep，underground caves with no light sources often lost their eyesight. So when blind fish rained down on Honduras，scientists began to connect some dots.Clearly，these particular fish were pulle

20、d from an underground water source by force.It has rained fish on every continent，and each time，people have tried in various ways to explain this strange phenomenon.Historically，villagers thought the“fishes from the heavens”might be answers to prayers for food. Others suggested that floods overran r

21、iver banks and oceans，leaving the fish on the city streets.No scientist had actually seen the rain as it occurred，only the fish left on the ground.But in 1990，a National Geographic team happened to be in Honduras when the Rain of Fishes began. They recorded what was happening and made history by fin

22、ally proving that the fish really did fall from the sky.This huge breakthrough wasnt just a spot of good luck. It changed thousands of years of myths and legends into true stories and provided scientific explanations for how fish came to live in deep caves. It explained ancient cave paintings and sh

23、ed new light on how species have spread over time.It turned out to be a lot more than just a little fishy weather.35. According to the passage，a waterspout_ .A. can make animals blind B. is difficult to catch on filmC. can carry items with it D. is a dangerous sea creature36. The blind fish made the

24、 scientists start to think that_ .A. raining fish was a warning of natural disastersB. animals changed to match their environmentsC. the weather system differed from place to placeD. the waterspout theory seemed more possible37. From Para. 5 and 6，we can learn_ .A. how species in the area changed ov

25、er timeB. the importance of finding the truth behind the eventC. that the discovery cleared up many different scientific theoriesD. how the understanding of waterspouts affected other areas of science38. The underlined sentence in last Para. probably suggests that_ .A. waterspouts came to be a cente

26、r of scientific researchB. the scientists were fortunate to have made their discoveriesC. hard work went into determining the cause for the raining fishD. the scientists relied heavily on unusual events to drive their studies39. The author writes the passage to_ .A. describe the magic phenomenonB. e

27、xplain what caused the fishy weatherC. persuade people to protect the environmentD. encourage people to do scientific research參考答案：35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B本文是一篇說明文。文章解釋了可疑的天氣狀況，“為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種雨中下活魚的的天氣”。 盲魚讓科學(xué)家們開始認(rèn)為龍卷風(fēng)理論似乎更有可能。這個(gè)巨大的突破不僅僅是運(yùn)氣好，而且它把幾千年的神話傳說變成了真實(shí)的故事，為魚是如何生活在深深的洞穴里提供了科學(xué)的解釋?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)

28、第二段中When it moves above the water，it tends to carry the fish with it，as well as frogs or other small plants or animals.可知，根據(jù)短文，水上龍卷風(fēng)可能攜帶水里的一些動(dòng)物。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句It was difficult to puzzle out，but the blind fish gave them a place to start.可知，盲魚讓科學(xué)家們開始認(rèn)為龍卷風(fēng)理論似乎更有可能。故選D。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句T

29、hey recorded what was happening and made history by finally proving that the fish really did fall from the sky.和第六段最后一句It explained ancient cave paintings and shed new light on how species have spread over time.It turned out to be a lot more than just a little fishy weather.可知，從第五段和第六段我們可以了解到事件背后真相的

30、重要性。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中This huge breakthrough wasnt just a spot of good luck. It changed thousands of years of myths and legends into true stories and provided scientific explanations for how fish came to live in deep caves. It turned out to be a lot more than just a little fishy weather.這個(gè)巨大的突

31、破不僅僅是運(yùn)氣好。它把幾千年的神話傳說變成了真實(shí)的故事，為魚是如何生活在深深的洞穴里提供了科學(xué)的解釋。由此可知，劃線句子表明，取得成果靠的不是運(yùn)氣，而是人們努力的結(jié)果。故選C?！?9題詳解】目的意圖題?？v觀全文，特別是第一段中How surprised were people when live fish rained down on them from a dark gray cloudy.和It turned out to be a lot more than just a little fishy weather.及下文的研究和結(jié)論可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了解釋為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種雨中下活魚

32、的天氣。故選B。18. Worried about how many calories (卡路里) you will get in that piece of pizza, chocolate cake or bag of chips? A new iPhone application (應(yīng)用程序) MealSnap may help. Users just need to take a picture of the meal with the phone, and it will give a calorie read-out almost immediately. MealSnap was

33、 developed by DailyBurn, a health social network that focuses on helping its users lead healthier lifestyles. It has created several other health and diet-related (飲食相關(guān)的) iPhone applications. The application gives users a quick reply. To do that, it matches the taken picture to a databank (數(shù)據(jù)庫) with

34、 the calorie information of nearly 500,000 kinds of food. Users then get the range (范圍) of calories for the meal that is photographed.We started with something simplean apple. A couple of minutes later, the application replied that it was an apple and between 64 and 96 calories. More impressive was

35、the reply we received after sending a photo of a mixed salad bowl. MealSnap replied that the bowl contained “yellow rice with corn, boiled eggs and beans” and that the food was between 532 and 789 calories.Mr. Smith, director of DailyBurn, said that usual calorie counting needed a long time, but tha

36、t the application made it easier to know the calories in food. That is why it is so popular among those who are trying hard to lose weight.In addition, MealSnap can act as a food diary. No need to write down what theyve eaten, the photoes will be stored. The users can keep a visual log (視覺的記錄). Mr. Smith said, “its like a food journey, but easier