人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3第一單元unit1單詞講解

1、必修3 必修3 Unitl 【08 全國(guó) 2C Some politicians often use this trick.gainvt. vi得到;獲得Our army gained the battle.我們的軍隊(duì)贏得了那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役。n.獲彳導(dǎo);增力口;獲利UC:獲得物 收益 利潤(rùn)C(jī)The baby had a gain of half a pound.嬰兒的體重增加了半磅。No pains no gains.不勞不獲【2010 北京】27. Children who are not active ordiet is high in .fat will gain weight quickly.

2、A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. thatindependence 獨(dú)立；自主；自立U (+from)India gained independence from Britain in 1947.印度于一九四七年脫離英國(guó)獲得獨(dú)立。independent adj獨(dú)立的，自治的，自主的.Many colonies in Africa became independent nations in the 1950s.非洲許多殖民地在二十世紀(jì)五十年代成了獨(dú)立國(guó)家。depend vi.相信;信賴依靠，依賴.依.而定;取決于(+on/upon)Health depends on good

3、food, fresh air and enough sleep.That depends/ It all depends.刃 B得看情況了dependence n.相信;信賴【08 廣東寫(xiě)作】 I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjust to the college life.gather vt. 收集:召集：使聚集，積聚.采集：(+together)He is gathering materials for a new book.他正在收集資料準(zhǔn)備寫(xiě)一本新書(shū)

4、。A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident.出事地點(diǎn)聚集了一群人。awardn.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)狀The novel earned him a literary award.這部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)為他贏得文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。.v. 授予，給予，給 award sb. sth /award sth to sb.The judge awarded the first prize to her.【07 上海】 37. His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildestdream.A

5、. whichB. thatC. whereD. itaward, reward 辨析award的意思是 授與“、頒發(fā)“、判給”；reward則表示 報(bào)答“、酬謝”之意.He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design .Is that how you reward me for my help ?admire vt.欽佩;欣賞（+for）We admired him for his frankness.他的率直使我們對(duì)他敬佩。He admires your poems very much. 他非常欣賞你的詩(shī)。2）

6、稱贊，夸獎(jiǎng)He admired her new hat.他稱贊她的新帽子。admire 與 praise 辨析這組詞都有稱贊夸獎(jiǎng)的意思，且都有sb. For sth 句型。Praise是普通用于語(yǔ)，而 admire帶有感情意味。另外，praise可用于上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)的稱贊，而 admire 則多用于平輩之間?！?8 安徽】 26. All the neighbor admire this family. the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. where C. which D. that【08湖南寫(xiě)作】 請(qǐng)從下列人物中

7、選擇你最喜歡的一位，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的短文。我非常欽佩愛(ài)迪生，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)世界巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world_我非常欽佩海倫，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)生活的樂(lè)觀。I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life.energetic adj.精力旺感的；精神飽,滿的，積極的He is an energetic tennis player. 他是個(gè)精力充沛的網(wǎng)球手。energy n. 活力，干勁U 精力，能力UThey are workin

8、g with energy. 他們正在干勁十足地工作。They devoted all their energy to the job.他們把自己的全部精力投入這項(xiàng)工作。辨析： energy, strength, power 和 forceenergy為 精力，活力，能量”，指人或動(dòng)物所積蓄的內(nèi)在或釋放的活力，也指物理學(xué)上的能量。.He is a man full of energy and he can do as much work as three men do.Actually, it is energy that makes the earth go around.2.strengt

9、h為力氣，力量”發(fā)揮的內(nèi)在素質(zhì)與體質(zhì)，也可指物理學(xué)上的強(qiáng)度。試比較：.All the passengers pushed the bus with all their strength, but it refused to move. （strength 指力氣）.As the saying goes, Unity is strength, let us work hard together toovercome the difficulties. （strength 指強(qiáng)度。）.power為力，力量，能力，權(quán)力它是力的總稱，指各種力，如電力，動(dòng)力或某事物的能力。它也可指人所具有的力量，能力，

10、權(quán)力及勢(shì)力等。當(dāng)指人所具有的力氣時(shí)，它與strength同義。.Electricity gives us power and makes machines work.（power 指電力）.As the saying goes,“ Knowledge is poweower 件旨力量）.Ill do everything in my power to help that old lady.（power指育力）.A football player needs power/strength to run with the ball.（power/strength 指體力）.force主要指外力，是

11、推動(dòng)人或物朝所要求的方向運(yùn)動(dòng)或能產(chǎn)生明顯效應(yīng)的力量。.He did it with a great force.Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of force.16.look forward to 盼望 +n./doingThey are looking forward to her visit.他們?cè)谄诖膩?lái)訪I Hooking forward to seeing you.day and night 日日夜夜=night and dayI will sit by he

12、r bedside day and night. 我會(huì)日夜守在她的床邊。.clothing n.(總稱)衣服，衣著UThe staff at this hotel wear uniform clothing.這家飯店的員工穿統(tǒng)一的制服。Our clothing protects us from the cold. 衣服幫我們御寒。單詞辨析 clothes/clothing/dress這組詞都可是名詞，又都表示衣裝”之意，但涵義和用法有所不同。Clothes 的意思是 衣服”， 意指全身衣服的各個(gè)部分 ( different parts of the covering of the body )

13、, 故永遠(yuǎn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，它是個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，前面不可以用不定冠詞， 也不能用數(shù)詞修飾，但可以被 many, those 和these等詞修飾。 clothes 所指的往往是比較具體的一件件衣物。例:Please send these clothes to the laundry.請(qǐng)把這些衣服送到洗衣店去。My wife has folded my clothes and put them in the drawer .我的太太已把衣服疊好并放在抽屜里了。Clothing 的意思是 衣著“， 意指衣服的整體而言 ( the entire covering of the body taken as a

14、 whole ), 它 是衣服的總稱，統(tǒng)指男女老少各式和各樣的衣物。Clothing是不可數(shù)名詞，永遠(yuǎn)用單數(shù)形式；如同clothes一樣，不可以和數(shù)詞或不定冠詞連用。例:Coats, overcoats, shorts, trousers, shirts and socks are articles of clothing .上衣、大衣、短褲、長(zhǎng)褲、襯衫和短襪等等都是衣物。In their country many people cannot solve the clothing problem .在他們的國(guó)家里，有許多人不能解決衣著問(wèn)題。dress用作名詞表示衣服的意思時(shí)，是指婦女的外衣，統(tǒng)

15、指男女服裝(尤指外衣)，還指禮服或某種特殊的服裝。例如：Who is that girl in the red dress? 那穿紅衣服的女孩子是誰(shuí)？請(qǐng)注意，憶套衣服”是a suit of clothes ;件衣服”是an article of clothing ,這里的suit和article不能互換使用，但也可說(shuō)成warm clothes。分別是前者泛指，后者是具體的。.as though猶如；好像=as if 可用于虛擬He treats his elder sister as though she were a stranger.have fun with 玩得開(kāi)心Did you ha

16、ve fun with your schoolmates for the weekend?for fun 為了好玩in fun鬧著玩地make fun of取笑 What fun!真有趣He said so only in fun.She wrote for fun for many years before starting to write seriously for a living. fooln. C蠢人傻瓜；白癡Do you take me for a fool? 你是不是把我當(dāng)傻瓜 ？vt.愚弄;欺騙.開(kāi)玩笑；Tom fooled a lot of people into beli

17、eving him.湯姆騙得很多人相信他。She fooled the old man out of all his money. 她騙走了 老人所有的錢。foolish adj傻的. 愚蠢的It is foolish of sb to do 做 很傻make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人【12 廣東閱讀 C】But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. permission n. 介許.許可，同意U+to-v give sb. pe

18、rmission to do介許某人做某事You cant take photographs here without permission.The teacher gave me permission to leave early.老師允許我早點(diǎn)回家ask for permission 請(qǐng)求許可with your permission 在你的許可之下permit vt. vi 允許，許可，準(zhǔn)許 +n/v-ing /sb. to doThey permitted her to leave.permit n. 許可訐，執(zhí)照C /p ?m?Have you got a permit to fish

19、 in this lake?拓展permit /allow sb to do允許某人做某事permit/ allow doing 允許做某事.turn up出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)He hasn t turned up. keep one s Word諾言I kept my word to her. 我對(duì)她守信。in other words換句話說(shuō)in a word總而言之word for/by word 逐字.hold one s breath 息而待All Europe held its breath to see who would win the election. 全歐洲屏息而待，看誰(shuí)能贏得這場(chǎng)選

20、舉。out of breath 上氣不接下氣at a breath 一 口氣地lose one s breath 不過(guò)起來(lái)catch one s breat屏息，松一 口氣. apologise vi.1首歉；認(rèn)車昔，賠不是 ，辯角單,辯護(hù)(+to sb.for sth.)He apologized to her for not going to her party.apology n. C道歉；賠罪(+to/for)I didnt get an apology.【11 江蘇閱讀 D The act of apology is carried out not merely at the lev

21、el of the individual but also at the level of the institution. Refusing to apologize can be smart, or it can be stupid. So, readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness. A successfulapology can turn hate into personal and organizational harmony while an a

22、pology that is too little, too late, or too obviously strategic can bring on individual and institutional ruin.drown vt. vi犯.淹死，淹沒(méi)，浸濕She fell overboard and was drowned.她從船上掉入水中淹死了。The great flood drowned many houses.28.obvious 明 顯的；顯著 be obvious to sb. It is obvious thatIt was quite obvious that she was not going home.Her displeasure was obvi