新概念英語(yǔ)三第一課課件

1、Lesson 1 A puma at large Puma n. 美洲獅At large1 未被捕的，逍遙法外的The murderer is still at large.2 詳細(xì)的，全面地He talked at large about his plan of writing a play for children.3整提上，一般地，大體上The people at large support the policy of tax cut for the middle class.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in Ame

2、rica. cat-like=like cat dog-like mother-like例：大熊貓是大型的體型像貓的動(dòng)物，產(chǎn)業(yè)中國(guó) 。 Pandas are large, cat-like animals which are found in China. spot v. 看出，發(fā)現(xiàn) =see, pick out, recognize 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果例：The prisoner was easily spotted in the crowed since he wore handcuffs. The spot on the wall弗吉尼亞伍爾芙 n. 地點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn) When reports came

3、 into the zoon that a puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.二、同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明某一名詞內(nèi)容和實(shí)質(zhì)的從句，它所修飾的詞為先行詞。同位語(yǔ)從句在主句中的作用相當(dāng)于先行詞的作用。同位語(yǔ)從句一般用that, whether，what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等詞引導(dǎo)，常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope wish, promise, report, sugg

4、estion, conclusion等名詞后面，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。例：The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 析：they had won the game說(shuō)明The news的全部?jī)?nèi)容，因此該句為同位語(yǔ)從句。They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been decided.We expressed the

5、 hope that they can come to visit our town again.I have no idea where he lives.同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞有： that, whether，what, which, whowhen, where, how, why1. 如同位語(yǔ)從句意義完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。 （即that 不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用，不可省略）例：The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once. 3. 如同位語(yǔ)從句意義不完整

6、，需增加“什么時(shí)候”、“什么地點(diǎn)”、“什么方式“ “為什么” 等含義，應(yīng)用when, where, how, why等詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。例：I have no idea when he will be back.They raised another question where we should get the money.He had no idea how Joe managed to get out of the well.The question why so many animals died suddenly in that area remains unsettled. Ex

7、ercises:1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all.A. that B. what C. why D. which2. The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.A. that B. what C. which D. why3. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. what B. that C. why D. when4. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed w

8、as turned down.A. which B. that C./ D. it5. I have no idea _ he will start.A. when B. that C. what D./.6. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. which7. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what

9、 D. that8. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A. which B. whether C. that D. what9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A. that B. as C. of which D. which10. He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whet

10、her B. where C. that D. when定語(yǔ)從句 Attributive Clause 同位語(yǔ)從句 Appositive Clause 1 Meaning 同位語(yǔ)從句 contentI am surprised at the news that he died yesterday. 定語(yǔ)從句 featureI am surprised at the news that he told me.2連接詞功能不同同位語(yǔ)從句 that 只起連接從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分。 The idea that he made it is not true. 定語(yǔ)從句，that 既是先行詞，又充當(dāng)

11、句子成分。The idea that you are talking about is interesting.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.Accumulate 累積，積聚例：Bill Gates, founder of the Mic

12、rosoft company, has accumulated great wealth.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.然而，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，各地的朋友都已忘了彼此，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間已經(jīng)讓我們變了個(gè)人。However, as time goes

13、by, friends from different places have forgotten each other, for time has changed us into another person.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her hunt v. n 追獵，搜尋 (hunt for) The experts from London zoo began to hun

14、t(v.) for a puma. the hunt for the puma proved difficult. The tiger is hunting the deer. Katherine was hunted by Klaus for five hundred years for betraying him.It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. confirm Vt 確

15、定=be sure=be certain,證實(shí) 例：X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones. 經(jīng)過(guò)一些調(diào)查，我已經(jīng)確定他們是偽娘。After some investigation, I have confirmed that they are the so-called“girly-man”. corner n. 角落 around the corner 即將到來(lái) 例：A storm is around the corner for the sky is dark and gray. v. corner sth/sb 使走投

16、無(wú)路A police motorcycle chased his car several miles, and cornered him near a building. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the mornin

17、g and another place twenty miles away in the evening.The search proved difficult. prove vi (turn out to be) 證明是，原來(lái)是 The rumor proved false. vt 證實(shí) They proved her innocence.a puma had been spottedpeople who claimed to have seen the pumathe puma was often observed at one placeSee最常見(jiàn)， observe較正式Spot 表示

18、看見(jiàn)了某樣不常見(jiàn)，不容易發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西I spotted someone coming out of the building. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and another place twenty miles away in the evening.Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.Leave beh

19、ind children 留守兒童Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. cling-clung-clung cling to 粘在 His wet shirt clung to his body. She clings to the belief that her husband will come back.puma fur was found clinging to bushes.(被動(dòng)）We found the puma fur clinging to b

20、ushes.(主動(dòng)）clinging to bushes 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)We found mother cooking in the kitchen. Several people complained of “cat-like noises” at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a plain of 訴說(shuō)（表示不滿）He always complained of his miserable plain about 抱怨People in Chongqing always complained about

21、 the hot weather. on a fishing trip on+名詞：強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行on the rise 在上升on the watch 在觀看on the match 在比賽中 The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from?As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.In the possession of 被某人所有(主語(yǔ)為物）The