2022-2023學年安徽省阜陽市焦寨中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年安徽省阜陽市焦寨中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. No sooner had the spaceship been _into space than it exploded, killing all the crew members _. A. put up aboard B. launched on board C. sent up on the board D. taken off on board參考答案：B2. The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with

2、_ her parents disagreement. A. by means of B regardless ofC. due to D. in favour of參考答案：B33. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat參考答案：A略4. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his_ cigarettes. A. Determining; remained

3、 B. Determined; remaining C. Determined; left D. Determining; leaving參考答案：B5. What _ will it make whether Mr. Black tells us the story early or not?A. sense B. difference C. mistake D. use參考答案：B6. Ross sat _against the wall and listened to Miss Rebecca_.Aclose；closeBclosely；closely Cclosely；close Dc

4、lose；closely參考答案：D7. Too much snacks can an unhealthy body. A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to參考答案：B8. - We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow. -_ it rains? A. How about B. What if C. If only D. Even if 參考答案：B略9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but th

5、ey hang up _ I could answer the phone. A. since B. after C. until D. before參考答案：D10. The cloth that _ bags sells well in the market nowadays. A. used to make B. gets used to making C. is used to make D. are used to making參考答案：C11. What troubled the teacher was that no one present made an answer when

6、 asked who had broken the glasses, so he didnt know who _.A. was blamed B. was to be blamed C. was to blame D. would be blamed 參考答案：C12. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. As C. Because D. While參考答案：D13. Its too late to invite Tim. _,

7、you know how Tim hates parties. A. Besides B. HoweverC. StillD. Instead參考答案：A14. My daughter is not sure what to_ at the university; she cant make up her mind about her future.A. take upB. make up C. pick upD. build up參考答案：A15. Your health will_ if you eat too little and work too hard for months.A.

8、break up B. break through C. break down D. break off 參考答案：C16. It doesnt make sense _ after _. You should cheer up and practice hard instead.Ato complain; being defeated Bcomplain; defeatingCcomplain; being defeated Dto complain; defeating參考答案：A17. It was in the Ming Dynasty _ the Great Wall was reb

9、uilt to keep out northern tribes _ threatened the Chinese heartland. Athat; that Bthat; where Cwhen; that Dwhen; when 參考答案：A18. The city government is_ the economic reforms so as to improve all the peoples life. A. push aheadB. push onC. push throughD. push ahead with參考答案：D略19. On our arrival, we fo

10、und Tom _at the desk and _a letter.A. seated, wrote B. sitting, written C. seating, writing D. seated, writing參考答案：D二、 書面表達20. 書面表達(滿分25分)健康一直是人們關注的問題,請以“Health”為題寫一篇短文,談談你對這個問題的看法。請注意在你的敘述中包含以下要點:1.健康的重要性;2.摒棄不良生活習慣,多鍛煉,保持飲食平衡;3.樂于和人交往,理解、尊重、包容對方。注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右;2.適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考答案：參考范文:HealthHealth

11、is far more important than wealth.Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.To stay healthy,we should bear some fundamental principles in mind.Firstly,it is very important for us to keep a balanced diet and eat plenty of fruit and vegetables because they can

12、 provide us with rich vitamins.Secondly,wed better exercise every day to keep fit.Besides,we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health,such as drinking and smoking.Most importantly,we should develop positive attitudes towards life and take an active part in communicating with others

13、.Meanwhile we should understand and respect others and be tolerant as well.In conclusion,if we follow the above advice,its very likely for us to lead a healthy and happy life.21. 假定你是李華，你的留學生朋友Peter發(fā)郵件說，他正在學漢語，但感覺很吃力，請求你給予幫助。請給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 舉例說明漢語學習的特點；2. 提供一些可行的建議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_

14、參考答案：Dear peter,Hope this email finds you well! Last time you said you were learning Chinese but encountered some difficulties. Its inevitable because English emphasizes the structure, while Chinese focuses on the meaning. Chinese characters are difficult to write and they hare complex tone system.

15、With regard to the matter you mentioned in you letter, my suggestions are as follows:Firstly, I would recommend you to find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet with him on a regular basis. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much

16、 more interesting.Those are the tips on my mind now. I would always be pleased to offer you help. I do hope you will find these proposals practical.Yours,Li Hua試題分析：本文是給作者的留學生朋友Peter回封郵件，給他一些關于漢語學習的建議。成文時應注意以下幾點：(1)內(nèi)容要點齊全。說明漢語學習的特點，給他一些可行的建議。 (2)人稱使用要恰當。(3)時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時為主。(4)適當使用一些連詞和插入語，使文章自然、流暢。(5)恰當使用

17、一些高級詞匯和句型，以增加文章的檔次。根據(jù)題目的要求和我們上面提到的注意點，列出提綱：第一部分：寫作背景（Peter發(fā)郵件說，他正在學漢語，但感覺很吃力）+漢語學習的特點；第二段：可行性的建議（最少兩條建議） ；第三段：表示期望（希望建議對Peter有用）?！玖咙c說明】1.使用高級句型：while表示前后句對比關系Its inevitable because English emphasizes the structure, while Chinese focuses on the meaning.；動名詞做主語Besides, watching Chinese movies and list

18、ening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.；助動詞do的強調(diào)I do hope you will find these proposals practical.。2.使用了過渡詞語：Firstly，Besides 等。3.使用了重要短語：with regard to關于，說起；on a regular basis定期地；as follows列舉如下。三、 閱讀理解22. 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

19、選項。Six Ways to Improve Reading ComprehensionHelp your child keep what he readsa crucial skill, especially as he gets older and needs to gain important information from textbooks.Have him read aloud. This forces him to go slower, which gives him more time to process what he reads. 71 Provide the righ

20、t kinds of books. Make sure your child gets lots of practice reading books that arent too hard. 72 Stopping any more often than that to figure out a word makes it tough for him to focus on the overall meaning of the story. 73 To gain meaning from text, your child needs to read quickly and smoothlya

21、skill known as fluency. Rereading familiar, simple books gives your child practice at decoding words quickly so hell become more fluent.Talk to the teacher. If your child is struggling hard with comprehension, he may need more help with his readingfor example, building his vocabulary or practicing phonics skills.Supplement class reading. If his class is studying a particular theme, look for easy-to-read books or magazines on the topic. Some prior knowledge will make his way throug