2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市當(dāng)陽(yáng)玉泉辦事處干溪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市當(dāng)陽(yáng)玉泉辦事處干溪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed down參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)商店即將倒閉，所以所有T恤半價(jià)出售。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故選C。29. We were going out for a Christmas meal together _ the ac

2、cident happened.A. unless B. until C. while D. when 參考答案：D略12. _breaks the law will be punished.A. Whoever B. No matter who C. Whenever D. Whatever 參考答案：S略4. Since I was just back from a long journey a few hours ago, I think Id prefer something less _ for the moment. A.powerful B. energetic C. attra

3、ctive D. painful參考答案：B5. - Would you like something to eat?- No, thanks. I _ supper already. A. had B. have C. will have D. have had 參考答案：D6. Buses here are always crowded with passengers, so I prefer _ there rather than take a bus. A. cycleB. cycling C. to cycleD. being cycled 參考答案：C7. There is a f

4、ine of the lake from our hotel window.A point B scenery C view D sight參考答案：C8. _ he stood out among all the interviewers, he was not admitted by the company. A. As long as B. As C. Even though D. As though參考答案：C9. A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A.

5、riseB. raise C. ariseD. arose參考答案：C略10. Dont eat too much chocolate, or you will _ weight quickly. A. put back B. put away C. put up D. put on 參考答案：D略11. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _tried of having one examination after another. A. am B. be C. are D. is參考答案：C略12. _, what he has said _ to be _

6、 as we havent investigated the site yet.A. Obviously; remains; confirmed B. Fundamentally; is remained; balancedC. Traditionally; remaining; checked D. Unbelievably; remains; settled參考答案：A13. He opened his mouth_ he would say something.A. so thatB. even ifC. as if D. in case參考答案：C14. Our holiday cos

7、t a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as though參考答案：A略15. The people of the city , who_these events ,were asleep as usual that night. A fitted in with B thought little of C lived up to D looked up to 參考答案：B16. When _

8、what is most important in life, some choose money, _ others choose friendship.A. to decide; andB. to decide; becauseC. deciding; /D. deciding; while參考答案：D17. Happy birthday! Thank you! Its the best present I _ for.A. should have wishedB. must have wishedC. may have wishedD. could have wished參考答案：D18

9、. William _ to Italy ten times in 1996, but _ never _ there since.A. went; / ; went B. had gone; has; been C. went; has; been D. has been; has; gone參考答案：C略二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)19. 假如你是李華，你的朋友Xiao Dong給你寫了一封郵件，說(shuō)他進(jìn)入高中以來(lái)，感覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，不適應(yīng)新的生活學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。現(xiàn)請(qǐng)你給他回封郵件，給他提一些建議。要求:1. 詞數(shù):100詞左右；信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear

10、Xiao Dong,I feel sorry to hear that you are suffering from the great stress._Yours,Li Hua參考答案：I feel sorry to hear that you are suffering from the great stress. However, this situation is not so difficult to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.First, why not turn to your tea

11、chers and classmates? If you do this, Im sure you will soon get used to the new school life. Second, taking more exercise can not only rest your brain but also build up your bodies. As far as Im concerned, its really helpful to your health and study as well. Last but not least, its a good way to bel

12、ieve in yourself, always thinking that youre making progress little by little. That way you will gain more confidence, which is the key to getting your study improved.I do hope you find these ideas of great use. And I do believe, with your trying, you can manage to overcome these difficulties.Yours,

13、Li Hua【分析】本文是一篇半開(kāi)放性書(shū)面表達(dá)，要求考生把自己當(dāng)成李華，朋友Xiao Dong給你寫了一封郵件，說(shuō)他進(jìn)入高中以來(lái)，感覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，不適應(yīng)新的生活學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。請(qǐng)給他回封郵件，給他提一些建議。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第三人稱為主?！驹斀狻康?步：審題。根據(jù)提示可知全文是一封電子郵件，要求考生給Xiao Dong回復(fù)郵件，給他提一些關(guān)于如何適應(yīng)高中學(xué)習(xí)和生活的建議。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第三人稱為主。第2步：組織要點(diǎn)。1.得知對(duì)方遭受巨大壓力，感覺(jué)很難過(guò)。但如果正確處理，會(huì)很容易處理好。2.具體建議：遇見(jiàn)問(wèn)題向老師和同學(xué)求助；積極參加鍛煉，放松思維并強(qiáng)身健體；增強(qiáng)自信心。3.希望對(duì)方采納建議，

14、盡快適應(yīng)。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進(jìn)行遣詞造句，關(guān)鍵詞為suffer from the great stress、take ones advice、turn to、get used to 、take more exercise、build up ones bodies、gain more confidence等。寫作時(shí)注意電子郵件的格式和慣用語(yǔ)。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點(diǎn)，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€(gè)人發(fā)揮?？忌\(yùn)用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)

15、，整篇文章富有變化，并不死板。使用了較多的高級(jí)詞匯，如suffer from、take ones advice、turn to、get used to、build up ones bodies等等；盡量運(yùn)用了豐富的句式，如非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which is the key to getting your study improved. 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)：taking more exercise can not only rest your brain but also build up your bodies. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：I do believe, with your trying .。同時(shí)文章的一些

16、串聯(lián)成分，如As far as Im concerned等，這些串聯(lián)詞讓各個(gè)要點(diǎn)更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫作技巧的運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強(qiáng)的駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力。36. 在當(dāng)今充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)代，人們很容易陷入孤立的狀態(tài)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)組織能夠單獨(dú)完成所有的事情。我們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到成功的關(guān)鍵就是：個(gè)體、團(tuán)隊(duì)以及其他組織之間靈活的合作團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的理解。文中要包含下面要點(diǎn)：自己的理解和經(jīng)歷團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的體現(xiàn)與重要性對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的態(tài)度注意：1. 詞數(shù)：150左右2. 參考詞匯：團(tuán)隊(duì)精神team spirit。在當(dāng)今充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)代，人們很容易陷入孤立的狀態(tài)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)

17、組織能夠單獨(dú)完成所有的事情。我們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到成功的關(guān)鍵就是：個(gè)體、團(tuán)隊(duì)以及其他組織之間靈活的合作團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的理解。文中要包含下面要點(diǎn)：自己的理解和經(jīng)歷團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的體現(xiàn)與重要性對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的態(tài)度注意：1. 詞數(shù)：150左右2. 參考詞匯：團(tuán)隊(duì)精神team spirit。參考答案：36.【答案】It is reported that more and more companies tend to require employees with team spirit. Team spirit is very important to a company. Coo

18、peration and discussion are encouraged instead of individual effort. With team spirit, a company is an efficient and systematic organization. Without it, everyone works according to his own plan and there is no efficiency at all. In my opinion, team spirit is an important quality for everyone. As we

19、 all know, everyone lives in a family, community, class, school, and company, all of which are different kinds of teams. Only with openness and modesty as well as a sense of unity and cooperation, can we achieve success and contribute to society. Undoubtedly, team spirit is being given more and more

20、 attention to.三、 閱讀理解21. Good writing starts with good ideas.If you write about things that you care about,you will write better.If you write about things that you dont care about,youll be bored and your paper will not have many good ideas.Once you have a good idea,the next step is organization（組織）.

21、Think through your paper before you start.Write an outline.You need to know what your main points are before you start your first paragraph.Use 2-4 main points, one paragraph each.In your central paragraphs,be concise and specific（簡(jiǎn)潔具體）.Give examples with details,not just general ideas. If you can s

22、ay the same thing with fewer words,do it!Dont use big words.When you finish writing,look at your outline again.Did you really follow it or did it change as you wrote?Many times you find different ideas as you write.Look at your central paragraphs.What are their main ideas now?Are theses ideas in the

23、 introduction?I often write the introduction again to fit the paper after I finish writing.36. What is the 1st step for a good writing?A. Think through your paper before you start. B. Write a good 1st paragraph.C. Have a good idea. D. Look for many examples.37. What is the 2nd step?A. Have a good id

24、ea. B. Write an outline.C. Write the 1st paragraph. D. Give examples with details.38. What does the word outline mean in the 2nd paragraph?A. 外形 B. 提綱C. 中心 D. 總結(jié)39. What 8hould,you do in the central paragraph?A. Dont use big words. B. Give examples with details.C. Say the same thing with fewer words

25、. D. A,B and C.40. What should you do after finishing writing?A. Look at your examples. B. Check the mistakes.C. Look at your central paragraph again. D. Both A and C.參考答案：36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C本文主要討論如何寫作。好的寫作始于好的想法，接著就是寫好提綱，每一段要用2-4個(gè)要點(diǎn)，中心段是簡(jiǎn)潔具體，舉例要詳細(xì)。完成寫作時(shí)要瀏覽一下大綱是否與你的想法一致。36. C根據(jù)第一段第一句“Good

26、writing starts with good ideas. If you write about things that you care about, you will write better. If you write about things that you dont care about, youll be bored and your paper will not have many good ideas.”可知答案為C37. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癘nce you have a good idea,the next step is organization（組織）. .Thin

27、k through your paper before you start.Write an outline.”由此可知B是正確的。38. B 猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第二段中的“before you start.Write an outline.You need to know what your main points are before you start your first paragraph.Use 2-4 main points, one paragraph each.” 寫提綱。在你開(kāi)始你的第一段前你需要知道你的主要觀點(diǎn)是什么，每一個(gè)段落用用2-4個(gè)要點(diǎn)概括。由內(nèi)容可知是提綱。故選B

28、項(xiàng)。39. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。倒數(shù)第二段. “In your central paragraphs,be concise and specific（簡(jiǎn)潔具體）.Give examples with details,not just general ideas. If you can say the same thing with fewer words,do it! Dont use big words.”內(nèi)容：你的中心段落，要簡(jiǎn)潔具體。舉例說(shuō)明要詳細(xì)，不只是大概。如果你能用較少的詞說(shuō)同樣的話，那就去做！不要說(shuō)大話。由句意可知選D。40. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“When you fini

29、sh writing, look at your outline again. Did you really follow it or did it change as you wrote? Many times you find different ideas as you write. .Look at your central paragraphs.”故選C.22. Beijing Imperial Court FoodImperial Court Food（宮廷菜）is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it

30、 is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients. In addition, the dishes are decorated with different color1 ed vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao. And some of them even have short stories.

31、 Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.Restaurants of Imperial Court FoodFangshan RestaurantFangshan Restaurant is the most famous one offering the first-class Imperial Court F

32、ood. The restaurant is made up of three parts and it can hold 500 people eating at the time. It is decorated in imperial style with the design of dragon and phoenix. Here is the best place to experience the life of the Chinese emperors in former days. Now, it serves nearly 800 kinds of Imperial Cour

33、t Dishes. Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most famous.Li Jia Cai RestaurantThe dinner here is served by set menu starting at ￥298/ person. That is to say, a quest cannot order a dish but a set of dishes. There are no chemicals in the dishes and all tastes are natural. This restaurant has welcomed

34、 many famous people including Bill Gates, the former premier of Britain, John Major, and Chinese superstar Jackie Chan.Yushan RestaurantThe layout of the restaurant follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditional imperial clothes.Da Zhai Men

35、The dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurants attractions.Royal PalaceBoth of the food and services of this restaurant are so good. You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.1. Imperial Court Food stands out because of the following EXCEPT _.A. pretty decorations B. selective materialsC. pleasant names D. reasonable prices2. If youd like to try Man-Han Banquet, which restaurant should you go to?A. Fangsh