2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濱州市雷家中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濱州市雷家中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past years.AdiscoveredBhave discoveredChad been discoveredDhave been discovered參考答案：D解析：由句中的時(shí)間狀語in the past years可知，空格應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又因句子中的主語new substances與discover為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。2. His early comed

2、ies were filmed_black and whiteAof Bwith Cin Dby參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：介詞介詞短語試題解析：根據(jù)介詞“in +顏色”表示“帶著顏色”，喜劇被拍成黑白色（“comedies were filmed in black and white”）應(yīng)選in。句意：他的早期喜劇被拍攝成了黑白色。3. I rang you up last night, but nobody answered. Oh, I usually _ off my phone at about 9:00 p.m.A. switchedB. have switchedC. switchD. h

3、ad switched 參考答案：B4. The second game of the series had ended in a 3-3 tie after ten rounds when the game was called offdarkness.A.by means ofB.in return forC.in favor ofD.on account of參考答案：D句意:系列賽的第二場(chǎng)在十局過后,雙方戰(zhàn)成3比3平,此時(shí)由于天黑,比賽被取消了。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選on account of表示因?yàn)?由于。 by means of表示借助于,通過;in return for表示作為對(duì)的回

4、報(bào);in favor of表示支持。5. The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _ placed under the Ministers car. A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be參考答案：C 解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處根據(jù)句子的意思應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)，而且注意a small box和place是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。6. Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday

5、 party .Ais holding Bhas held Cis held Dwill be held參考答案：D7. All students must hand in your exercises right now. We dont have enough time to finish them.AIt doesnt make sense. BYou said it.CForget it. DIts up to you.參考答案：A考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)“這是沒有道理的”；B項(xiàng)“你說得對(duì)”；C項(xiàng)“別提了”；D項(xiàng)“你說了算”。根據(jù)語境可知，A項(xiàng)符合。句意：“所有學(xué)生必須馬上交作業(yè)?！薄皼]道理

6、啊。我們都沒有足夠的時(shí)間完成?！?. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he _ able to speak it much better now. A. will be B. would be C. has been D. would have been參考答案：B9. Leave me alone. I _ an article all the afternoon and havent finished yet. A. write B. have been writing C. have writte

7、n D. wrote參考答案：B 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：讓我一個(gè)人呆會(huì)，我整個(gè)上午都在寫實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告，我還沒有定完。本意的關(guān)鍵詞是all the morning整個(gè)早晨，該時(shí)間狀語常常與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，故選B項(xiàng)。10. Strangely, MrGreen, also _ to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion Aopposing Bopposes Copposed Dhaving opposed參考答案：C11. When it comes to _ in public , no one can match him .A. sp

8、eak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken 參考答案：B本題考察的是固定句式：When it comes to當(dāng)談及/提及/涉及；其中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語。句義：當(dāng)涉及到在公眾場(chǎng)所發(fā)言，沒有人比得上他。本句中動(dòng)名詞speaking作為介詞to的賓語。故B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察固定句式12. Id like several hundred books like this oneWe may be _，but I can order some for you within two days（）Ain storeBout of cont

9、rolCin shortDout of stock參考答案：D我想要幾百本這樣的書我們可能沒有現(xiàn)貨，但我們可以在兩天內(nèi)給您訂貨in store貯藏著，保存著，準(zhǔn)備著；in short簡(jiǎn)而言之；out of control 失控；失去控制；out of stock已脫銷；結(jié)合句意但我們可以在兩天內(nèi)給您訂貨，能推斷到肯定是已脫銷，得知答案，故選D考查介詞短語，根據(jù)語境與介詞短語辨析選擇正確答案13. You didnt play basketball again? You _! Go and have a bath.A. were sweating B. sweated C. are sweati

10、ng D. were sweated參考答案：C14. Youll recognize me when you get out of the stationI_ jeans and a white Tshirt（）Awill be wearingBhad wornCwas wearingDhave worn參考答案：A當(dāng)你出了車站你會(huì)認(rèn)出我的我穿著牛仔褲和白襯衫本題考查將來進(jìn)行時(shí)；將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；由上文的時(shí)態(tài)判斷you將要出車站，你出車站的時(shí)候我穿著牛仔褲和白襯衫，可見是將來某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行，故選A15. He has musical talen

11、t. By the time he graduated from college, he _ his first album.A. had recorded; B. would record C. recorded D. has recorded 參考答案：A16. The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to_ the changes.A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. abandon to參考答案：A17. When the speaker finished his

12、 speech, he was affected to see his speech _ with cheers and applauses from the audience. A. was met B. was welcome C. was popular D. was greeted 參考答案：D18. 參考答案：B略19. _ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life than we did.A. A;不填 B. The; the C. A; a D. The; a參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)20.

13、書面表達(dá)（滿分35分）假如你是某家英語報(bào)社的編輯，昨日收到一位中學(xué)生讀者王麗的來信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)來信內(nèi)容和所給要點(diǎn)寫封回信。Dear editor, Im a hard-working girl and want to perform well in every exam. But in the exams I always feel anxious and make the mistakes that I should have avoided. I am really worried about it. What can I do to improve my performance in exa

14、ms ? Yours, Wang Li內(nèi)容提示：1. 正確認(rèn)識(shí)考試的意義；2. 要學(xué)會(huì)緩解考試焦慮； 3. 善于總結(jié)以前的錯(cuò)誤，不懂的可以問老師和同學(xué)； 4. 考前不要熬夜，要保障充足的睡眠； 5. 考試時(shí)注意合理分配時(shí)間并盡量抽出幾分鐘時(shí)間檢查。要求：1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語己為你寫好； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Wang Li，Its good that you know what prevents you from getting satisfactory scores in exams. Editor參考答案：One possible version:Dear

15、 Wang Li， Its good that you know what prevents you from getting satisfactory scores in exams. I would like to offer you some tips. First and foremost, its important for you to have a right attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how you are getting along with your studies, so there

16、 is no need to worry too much about the results. You should also learn to relief test anxiety such as listening to music or taking outdoor exercise. Whats more, learning from the errors youve made in the past exams is an effective way to avoid making the same mistakes next time. If you have problems

17、 that you cant solve, youd better turn to your teachers and classmates for help. Besides, enough sleep can make you energetic and enable you to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, you should not stay up too late. Last but not least, when you attend an exam, plan how to di

18、stribute your time according to the number of questions. Spare a few minutes to review your paper so that you can spot some silly mistakes. Enjoy the challenge each new exam brings. I believe that a good learning study habit will eventually help you gain success. Editor略21. 假定你是李華。你的英國朋友Charlie來信說，他

19、將于下個(gè)月到你所在的城市參觀，并詢問你是否可以提供住處。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.可以提供住宿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：客房，客室guestroom_ 參考答案：I am very pleased to hear from you. Im happy that you are having a visit to the city I live in next month. Its good for you to learn more about Chinese culture by visiting different p

20、laces in my country. And there is so much you will be able to learn in the city.Of course, I can offer you some help. As long as I am here, you can always use my guestroom. Let me know your exact date and I will make sure the guestroom is ready. If necessary, I can pick up you at the airport. Lookin

21、g forward to your reply soon.Yours sincerelyLi Hua三、 閱讀理解22. All Aboard for a Family Trip by TrainIf youre looking for a family vacation idea, look no further. Explore America with Amtrak. On the train, your family will have plenty of room to spread out and relax.Once on board, the family can take i

22、n the scenery from the Sightseer Lounge（觀景車廂）. Plus, most of our overnight trains feature Dining cars that serve three meals a day, with full menus and table service. If youre looking for lighter fare, grab a bite to eat or a drink in the Caf car. You can also reserve Sleeping car accommodations and

23、 let the gentle rhythms of the train sway you to sleep. Its the best way to arrive at your destination rested and ready to go.Learn More About the Onboard Experience on A Dining Experience like No OtherFrom full sit-down meals to more informal food service, many trains have one or more option for on

24、board dining. If youre not hungry, you might start to hear your stomach rumbling（腹鳴） after looking at our menus. We provide you with more dining choices, onboard dining reservations and the different types of dining cars, like long distance dinning car, lounge car and caf car.Sleeping Accommodations

25、Sleeping accommodations are available on most long-distance routes. Amtrak trains traveling on long-distance routes typically use either two-level Superliner or one-level Viewliner train car equipment, each of which include bedrooms arranged in various configurations and private and public bathrooms

26、 and showers.Seating AccommodationsOn most Amtrak trains, you have three options for seating accommodations. The availability of these options varies depending on your route and the type of train equipment in use：Coach Class: Designed for You to Relax.Business Class: More Amenities. More Comfort.Fir

27、st Class: Exclusively on Acela Express.1. The family can save a little money by eating at _.A. dinning carB. viewlinerC. caf carD. superliner2. How many choices does Amtrak train can offer in seating accommodations?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3. From the passage, we can know that _.A. all trains provide sleeping accommodationsB. no overnight trains feature Di