比較級的學(xué)習(xí)

1、精銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義年 級：六年級輔導(dǎo)科目：英語課時(shí)數(shù)：3課 題形容詞和副詞比較級的學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)目的學(xué)習(xí)簡單的形容詞和副詞的比較級教學(xué)內(nèi)容Step oneFree talkStep two新課呈現(xiàn)一.出示例句：I m tall. You re short. I m taller than you.形容詞和副詞的比較級用于兩者的比較。二形容詞的比較級的變化規(guī)則般在詞末尾加上er.例：great-greater. Tall-taller, strong-stronger, old-older,Short-shorter, young-younger,long-longer, small-small

2、er smart-smarter, kind-kinder, cheap-cheaper以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，只在詞尾加上r例：brave-braver, fine-finer, active-activer以一個(gè)元音+個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的形容詞的比較級，需要雙寫詞尾的輔音，再加上er 例：big-bigger, thin-thinner, hot-hotter4.少數(shù)以一個(gè)輔音+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，則要把y變成i,再加上er例如：funny-funnier, happy-happier. heavy-heavier.有些形容詞前面加上more就變成了比較級例如：difficult-more diffic

3、ult, beautiful-more beautiful,expensive -more expensive, interesting-more interesting. tired more tired有些形容詞的比較級的變化是不規(guī)則的：good， well-better, bad, ill -worse, many, much -more, little, few -less,old-older, elder, late-later, latter三.副詞的比較級形式的變化與形容詞大致相同，但有以下兩種要特別注意：以后綴-ly結(jié)尾的副詞需要在詞前加上more例如：quickly- mor

4、e quickly carefully-more carefully heavily-more heavily英語中還有些副詞的比較級的變化是不規(guī)則的：例如：well-better, badly-worse, much -more, far-farther, further,考題鏈接：寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級1.small2.shot3.strong4.clean_5.easy 6.heavy7.early_8.funny 8.busy9.dirty 9.fat 10.big11.thin12.thin13.hot14.free15.late16.nice17.large 18.expen

5、sive 19.slowly_20.erestingdifferentdifferentbeautifulbad/ill28.farexcitedgood/wellmany/much29.old三.比較級在句中的用法學(xué)習(xí)形容詞或副詞的比較級在句子中的一般用法:例如：The sun is bigger than the earth.The monkey is funnier than the rabbit.The dress is more expensive than the skirt.比較級前可用much, far, a little, a lot ,any,

6、no等詞語表示不定度量用much修飾的形容詞或副詞的比較級例：The sun is much bigger than the earth.Mary sings much better than Lily.用far修飾的形容詞或副詞的比較級：例如：The buildings look far higher in London than here.由a little修飾的形容詞或副詞的比較級：例如：They will come back a little later.d由a lot修飾的形容詞或副詞的比較級：例：The sun is a lot bigger than the moon.e.由an

7、y修飾的形容詞或副詞的比較級例如：-Have you any more?-Oh,sorry, no more.| 1SMART精銳教育中國領(lǐng)先的個(gè)性化教育品牌f.由no修飾的形容詞或副詞的比較級例如：The train is no longer in sight.（視線）比較級表示“越來越”的用法：比較級+and+比較級，后面不可加than從句例如：Things are getting better and better every day.more and more +形容詞的原級，后面不可接than從句例如：He is becoming more and more active in En

8、glish class.比較級表示“越.就越.的用法：The比較級，the比較級例如：The harder she worked , the more progress she made.考題鏈接：單項(xiàng)選擇How heavy are you?A.I m 48 years old. B. I m 48cm. C.I m 48kg. D. I have 48 yuan.How are you?A. old B. older. C. taller. D. elderJim is 40kg. Tom is than Jim.A. taller B. thinner. C. heavier D.lage

9、rA cow is bigger than a mouse.A.more B. many C. most D. muchMy grandpa is than my grandma.A. old B. big C. elder D. youngerThe box is that one.A. heavy than B. heavier than C. more heavy D. much heavy thanI look at the picture. I like it.A. The best; the moreB. the more ; the lessC. The more; lessD.

10、 More ; the lessWhich do you like , tea or coffe?A. well B. better. C. best D. more9.Our country is becoming.A. stronger and strong B. more and more strong C.more strongerD. more stronger and stronger.10. Have some ?No. thank you, I m full.A. much B. more C. many D. anyStep three: Summary收獲：不足： Step four: Home work用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空My sister is two years (old) than me .- Is your father (young) than his? - Yes, he is.-Whose schoolbag is (big),yours or his?-Who is (thin), you or jack?- Does Nancy sing(well) than Helen.My sister i