2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)世紀(jì)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)世紀(jì)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The Smiths bought a new car, which was the of their neighbors. A. envy B. dislike C. respect D. desire 參考答案：A2. It is _ to think a few of the students still dont take the reading homework seriously.A. disturbed B. Disturbing C. interruptingD. interrupted 參考

2、答案：B3. The strong winds caused the fire, which apparently had been set by somebody, _ quickly across the fileds.A. spreading B. having spread C. to spreadD. to be spreading參考答案：C4. He gives his son some money for the _of his books.A. pressureB. purchaseC. promoteD. practice參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給兒子

3、一些錢用來買書。A. pressure壓力；B. purchase購買；C. promote促銷；D. practice練習(xí)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“購買”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。5. My bicycle is nowhere to be found. Who _ have been using it?A. should B. must C. could D. might參考答案：C 6. He was busy writing a story, only _once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stop B. stopping C. to have

4、 stopped D. having stopped參考答案：B7. Cao Caos tomb is reported _ in China, which attracts nationwide attention.A. being found B. to be foundC. having been found D. to have been found參考答案：D考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Sth be reported to do sth據(jù)報(bào)道做某事。如果這是一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的事情，則使用完成式。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道曹操墓已經(jīng)在發(fā)現(xiàn)了，這件事情吸引了全國(guó)的關(guān)注。曹操墓被發(fā)現(xiàn)是一件已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，且是被動(dòng)的形式，

5、故D正確。8. The gentleman must be very rich.Dont be so sure. Its not _ to judge a man only by his looks.Aresponsible BcompleteCsocial Dreliable參考答案：D9. Not only_ the food in the restaurant, he_ to pay for it. A. he complained about; also did refuse B. did he complain about; also refused C. did he compla

6、in about; also did refuse D. he complained about; also refused參考答案：B略10. _ to English movies frequently, the students have acquired many useful idioms. A. Exposing B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. Having exposed參考答案：C11. She more friends than anyone else I have known.A、 used to have B、 was use to havi

7、ng C、was used to have D、 accustomed to have 參考答案：A略12. , his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. As is believed B. It is believed C. He is believed that D. Who believed that 參考答案：A 13. We had to _fate, seeing that we could do nothing to help ourselves.A. resign ourselves to B. adju

8、sting to C. adapting ourselves to D. apply ourselves to參考答案：A14. _ in clear language, the text gave readers access to new ideas to literature.A. Writing B. WrittenC. To write D. Write參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：用清晰的語言書寫，這篇文章使讀者對(duì)文學(xué)有了新的見解。句中邏輯主語為the text，與動(dòng)詞write為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故選B。15. The little boy tried h

9、is best to amuse his mother, only_ that he was annoying.A.told B.telling C.to be told D.to tell參考答案：C略16. They were sailing down the river _ they saw something terrifying ahead of them.A. while B. as C. then D. when參考答案：D二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李華。你的英語老師把你班同學(xué)分成幾個(gè)小組來調(diào)查班里患近視(short-sightedness)的同學(xué)的人數(shù)和原因。你們小組調(diào)查后

10、做了如下圖所示的統(tǒng)計(jì)，請(qǐng)分析下面的餅狀圖，并談?wù)勀愕目捶敖ㄗh。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Recently, we conducted a survey on short-sightedness among the fifty students in our class. According to the survey, twenty students have good eyesight, while thirty students are short-sighted. We found that eighteen students bec

11、ame short-sighted due to watching TV or sitting in front of a computer for a long time. Nine students said their poor posture led to their short-sightedness. Three other students had other reasons for their poor eyesight. Thus, the main reason for short-sightedness is that some students dont use the

12、ir eyes properly.Our eyes are very important to us. We should protect them all the time. We should not watch TV or surf the Internet for hours without breaks. We should also read in a correct way. Furthermore, doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.考查圖表類作文，話題是眼睛近視的問題，要點(diǎn)都已經(jīng)給出，有分析現(xiàn)狀和原因，給出建議，審題時(shí)注意本文使

13、用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，適當(dāng)?shù)脑黾蛹?xì)節(jié)，使文章更充實(shí)，運(yùn)用合適的語法規(guī)則和詞匯把各要點(diǎn)都準(zhǔn)確表述出。難點(diǎn)在于選擇詞匯和句型，可以靈活運(yùn)用省略句，倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型準(zhǔn)確表述。亮點(diǎn)：點(diǎn)睛：提綱類短文的關(guān)鍵在于要點(diǎn)要全面包括，不能有遺漏和省略。同時(shí)注意謀篇布局的順序，運(yùn)用合適的連接詞連接全文，同時(shí)選擇高級(jí)的詞匯和語法項(xiàng)目讓文章更有文采。三、 閱讀理解18. The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move

14、around and hold tightly to its mother. During the first few days of its life the baby will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or m, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focu

15、ses its attentions on “mother一the real mother or the mother-substitute (母親替代物).During the first two weeks of its life warmth is perhaps the most important psychological (心理的) thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by

16、 offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes一one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. However, if the wire model was heated, while the cloth model was co

17、ol, for the first two weeks after birth the baby monkeys picked the warm wire mother-substitutes as their favorites. Thereafter they switched and spent most of their time on the more comfortable cloth mother.Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows calledcontact (接觸) comfort

18、seems to be the answer, and a most powerful influence it is. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers skins, putting themselves in as close contact with the parent as they can. Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mothe

19、r and rubs itself against her body. Wire doesnt “rub as well as does soft cloth. Prolonged (長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的) “contact comfort with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than is either warmth or milk.According to the Harlows, the basic quality of babys love for

20、its mother istrust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. It screams in terror and curls up into a furry little ball. If its cloth mother it now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushed to it and hol

21、ds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. it then climbs down from the mother-substitute and begins to explore the toys, but often rushes back for a deep embrace (擁抱) as if to make sure that its mother is still there and that all is we

22、ll. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding onto its “mother.”33. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life?A. Warmth. B. Milk. C. Contact. D. Trust.34. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure, _.A. it frequently rushes back for