2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省六安市舒城縣張母橋中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省六安市舒城縣張母橋中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. See light in the sky?Yesits moving fastIt must be planeAa；the Bthe；不填 Cthe；a D不填；a參考答案：C略2. I think you should complain ,of course, you are happy with the way things are.A. if B. unlessC. asD. because參考答案：B3. This old dictionary has been of great _ in hel

2、ping me to learn the English language. A. usefulness B. value C. price D. cost參考答案：B。of great value意思是有很大價值。cf. usefulness有用性；實用性4. _ this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.A. Having made B.Make C.To make D. Making參考答案：C5. _ to their own work, most of the parents spend little time w

3、ith their children.A. Devoting B. To be devoted C. Having devoted D. Devoted 參考答案：D略6. the tower building，where you can see the whole cityA. Standing on the top of B. If you climb toC. When you reach the top of D. Get to the top of參考答案：D7. She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Gu

4、angzhou, or she _ dinner with her family nowAwill be having Bwould be havingCis having Dwas having參考答案：B8. She volleyball regularly for many years when she was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 參考答案：B9. Where to, Miss? _at the Kings Department Store.A. Call me up B. Drop me

5、 offC. See me offD. Pick me up參考答案：B10. _ the reason, it is for sure that yawning can be passed from person to person.A.Whatever B. Wherever C. Whichever D. However參考答案：A11. _ he appeared to be only about ten, he seemed to have known the bitterness of life.A. Since B. BesidesC. Though D. As long as參

6、考答案：C12. Ill come to attend your lecture after I finish my class tomorrow.Im afraid by then I will just have finished my lecture and _ my guests in my office.A. meetB. have metC. be meetingD. am meeting參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：明天下課后我會來聽你的講座?？峙碌侥莻€時候我正好已經(jīng)完成了我的講座并且正在我的辦公室里會見客人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示在將來的某個時刻正在進行的動作,故需用

7、將來進行時，且根據(jù)上文will后跟動詞原形。故選C。13. Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as ifD. so that參考答案：D14. Kate _ by the teacher for she had made an excellent contribution to group discussion. A. praisedB. was praisedC. has praised D. has been praised參考答案：

8、B考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：Kate被老師表揚，因為她為團隊討論做出很大的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)had made可知，Kate被表揚是發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時的被動。故選B。15. The dress that looks beautiful her is worth . Ain; to buy Bon; to be bought Cin; being bought Don; buying參考答案：D二、 完型填空16. A few years ago I was working part time at a local ice cream shop. While _41_ an elderly woman a

9、 hot fudge sundae (圣代冰淇淋) at the drive-through window, I couldnt help _42_ her car, because I was just inches from her face. I _43_ that she had a basket of what appeared to be purple tomatoes.As I gave her the sundae, I said, “Those tomatoes look delicious! What _44_ are they?” She smiled so _45_th

10、at I thought she was about to laugh, but instead she replied. “Here, have some!” Within seconds I had a _46_ of purple tomatoes.“Oh, no, you _47_ give me any!” I said. Those tomatoes looked expensive. “Here, have more,” she _48_, and I had six of the prettiest tomatoes I had _49_ seen. I weakly trie

11、d to say, “Really, you didnt have to give me any,_50_ I appreciate it.The woman smiled again and _51_, “They belong to a rare type. So they arent like the one, you get in the grocery store. I hope you enjoy them.” I said “Thank you” again, and she _52_ off.About two weeks later, my _53_ at the ice c

12、ream store sent me a message: “I want to let you know that your gardener dropped off a box of _54_ for you. Please come and get them.”_55_, I texted, “My gardener?” That night my boss showed me the _56_. I opened it and inside were tomatoes, cucumbers, and green beans. I was _57_, feeling greatly su

13、rprised. Why was this woman being so _58_?I never saw her again, but to this day her act of kindness inspires me to _59_ my garden plants with anyone who likes or needs them._60_, all I expect is just a “Thank you”. Better yet, pay it forward and be someone elses secret gardener.41. A. leaving B. ha

14、nding C. awarding D. buying42. A. asking for B. thinking of C. waiting for D. looking into43. A. pretended B. noticed C. expected D. understood44. A. color1 B. kind C. shape D. number45. A. widely B. slightly C. weakly D. shyly46. A. dozen B. basket C. handful D. variety47. A. neednt B. cant C. must

15、nt D. wont48. A. promised B. agreed C. commented D. insisted49. A. even B. also C. yet D. ever50. A. if B. but C. for D. so51. A. left B. explained C. paused D. suggested52. A. got B. fell C. sped D. walked53. A. friend B. customer C. assistant D. boss54. A. grains B. vegetables C. fruits D. flowers

16、55. A. Excited B. Puzzled C. Upset D. Angry56. A. store B. garden C. gift D. box57. A. angry B. happy C. nervous D. sorry58. A. generous B. humorous C. serious D. outgoing59. A. grow B. manage C. share D. sell60. A. In return B. In advance C. In addition D. In particular參考答案：41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B

17、45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. A作者偶遇一位女士，出于好奇打聽她籃子里稀有的西紅柿，她卻給了我一把，并且后來還給我送來一箱蔬菜。從她慷慨的舉動作者學(xué)會了和別人共享自己的東西。41. B考查動詞。A. leaving離開；B. handing遞給；C. awarding頒獎；D. buying買。根據(jù)I was working part time at a local ice cream shop.和at the drive-through

18、 window,可知作者在冰激凌店打工，從窗口把圣代冰淇淋遞給顧客，故選B.42. D考查動詞短語。A. asking for要求；B. thinking of想；C. waiting for等候；D. looking into觀察，往里看。此處指我禁不住觀察了一下她車?yán)锏臇|西，下文是看到的東西。故選D.43. B考查動詞。A. pretended假裝；B. noticed注意到；C. expected盼望；D. understood理解。我注意到她有一籃子貌似紫色西紅柿，指作者看到的東西，故選B.44. B考查名詞。A. color1 顏色；B. kind種類；C. shape形狀；D. n

19、umber數(shù)。此處指作者問這是哪種西紅柿，表示種類，故選B.45. A考查副詞。A. widely廣泛地；B. slightly輕微地；C. weakly虛弱地；D. shyly害羞地。根據(jù)I thought she was about to laugh,作者認(rèn)為她要大笑，此處指她聽完我的問題笑得很燦爛，故選A.46. C考查名詞。A. dozen一打；B. basket籃子；C. handful一把；D. variety種類。此處指她給了我一把紫色西紅柿，她從籃子里抓了一把給我，沒有具體數(shù)量。故選C.47. A考查情態(tài)動詞。A. neednt不必；B. cant不可能；C. mustnt禁止

20、；D. wont不會。因為那些西紅柿看著很貴，所以我說不必給我。表示不必，故選A.48. D考查動詞。A. promised承諾；B. agreed同意；C. commented評論；D. insisted堅持。雖然我說不要，但她堅持給我。故選D.49. D考查副詞。A. even甚至；B. also也；C. yet然而；D. ever曾經(jīng)。此處指我曾經(jīng)見過的最漂亮的西紅柿，故選D.50. B考查連詞。A. if如果；B. but但是；C. for因為；D. so所以。作者想說：“真的，你沒必要給我，但是，我非常感激?！北硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，故選B.51. B考查動詞。A. left離開；B. expla

21、ined解釋；C. paused停頓；D. suggested建議。她又笑了笑，然后解釋說：“它們屬于稀有品種，和小商店里買的不一樣。”后面是解釋的內(nèi)容，故選B.52. C考查動詞。A. got得到；B. fell掉下；C. sped加速；D. walked走路。我說完感謝，她就加速離開了。和上文的her car呼應(yīng)，故選C.53. D考查名詞。A. friend朋友；B. customer顧客；C. assistant助手；D. boss老板。根據(jù)下文my boss showed me the _16_.可知是老板通知我并給了我東西。故選D.54. B考查名詞。A. grains谷物；B.

22、vegetables蔬菜；C. fruits水果；D. flowers花。老板告訴我我的園丁給我留下一箱蔬菜，下文inside were tomatoes, cucumbers, and green beans. 給了提示。故選B.55. B考查形容詞。A. Excited興奮的；B. Puzzled困惑的；C. Upset心煩的；D. Angry生氣的。聽說我的園丁，我感到困惑。根據(jù)情境選B.56. D考查名詞。A. store商店；B. garden花園；C. gift禮物；D. box箱子。指上文提到的a box of _14_ for you，故選D.57. B考查形容詞。A. ang

23、ry生氣的；B. happy高興的；C. nervous神經(jīng)的；D. sorry對不起的。我看到一箱子蔬菜，感到既高興又吃驚。根據(jù)情境選B.58. A考查形容詞。A. generous慷慨的；B. humorous幽默的；C. serious嚴(yán)肅的；D. outgoing外向的。我感到吃驚，為什么這位女士這么慷慨？因為和我并不認(rèn)識卻慷慨地給我這么多東西，故選A.59. C考查動詞。A. grow種植；B. manage管理；C. share分享；D. sell賣。她的慷慨鼓勵我和喜歡或需要花園植物的人共同分享，表示共享，故選C.60. A考查介詞短語。A. In return作為回報；B. I

24、n advance提前；C. In addition另外，此外；D. In particular尤其，特別。我讓別人分享我的東西，作為回報我只希望得到謝謝。根據(jù)句意選A.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊

25、讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題12考查動詞。A. got得到；B. fell掉下；C. sped加速；D. walked走路。我說完感謝，她就加速離開了。和上文的her car呼應(yīng)，故選C. 小題13考查名詞。A. friend朋友；B. customer顧客；C. assistant助手；D. boss老板。根據(jù)下文my boss showed me the _16_.可知是老板通知我并給了我東西。故選D. 小題14考查名詞。A. grains谷物；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. fruits水果；D. flowers花。老板告訴我我的園丁給我留下一箱蔬菜，下文in

26、side were tomatoes, cucumbers, and green beans. 給了提示。故選B. 小題16考查名詞。A. store商店；B. garden花園；C. gift禮物；D. box箱子。指上文提到的a box of _14_ for you，故選D.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題1考查動詞。A. leaving離開；B. handing遞給；C. awarding頒獎；D. buying買。根據(jù)I was working part time at a local ice

27、cream shop.和at the drive-through window,可知作者在冰激凌店打工，從窗口把圣代冰淇淋遞給顧客，故選B.小題5考查副詞。A. widely廣泛地；B. slightly輕微地；C. weakly虛弱地；D. shyly害羞地。根據(jù)I thought she was about to laugh,作者認(rèn)為她要大笑，此處指她聽完我的問題笑得很燦爛，故選A. 小題15考查形容詞。A. Excited興奮的；B. Puzzled困惑的；C. Upset心煩的；D. Angry生氣的。聽說我的園丁，我感到困惑。根據(jù)情境選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考

28、查學(xué)生的生活常識，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題6考查名詞。A. dozen一打；B. basket籃子；C. handful一把；D. variety種類。此處指她給了我一把紫色西紅柿，她從籃子里抓了一把給我，沒有具體數(shù)量。故選C.三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Mrs. Squirrel and I Negotiated TermsI was sitting in the room reading when I heard a loud noise. To defend my home fro

29、m break-in, I picked up my defense weapon- a broom and went out. There on the roof of my porch（門廊）, I saw a grey fluffy squirrel. I drove her away with the broom, but the next day I heard her again.I searched squirrels on the net and found because their teeth keep growing, they have to constantly ch

30、ew on things to shorten their teeth. This was disturbing so I asked my husband to call in some wildlife control people. On Monday morning two men showed up, with guns in their hands. I pointed uneasily to the hole in my porch roof. They held up their guns. Suddenly I saw in my mind the baby nursery

31、inside. I stopped them and confirmed that they wouldnt harm her. They hesitated, but finally put down their guns. Then they brought out a bottle of deodorizer（除臭劑）and sprayed it into the squirrels home. They told me she would not like the smell and would leave.There was no sign of Mrs. Squirrel, so

32、they blocked the hole, took my cheque for $250 and left. Shortly after they left, Mrs. Squirrel returned from her shopping trip. She was mad at being driven out and began feverishly clawing at the porch roof. In order to stop the destruction of my home, I drove her away with the broom again. Each da

33、y thereafter, Mrs. Squirrel continued her attack on my possession. I then called the company to report that “SHES BAAAAAACK” The receptionist said that if Mrs. Squirrel had managed to find another way into my porch roof, it would be a new charge. I replied I couldnt continue contributing my husbands

34、 hard-earned income to their silly wildlife experts and hang up. I went to the porch and banged on the roof. Mrs. Squirrel came out and glared at me. We negotiated some terms, came to an agreeable arrangement and went back into our respective homes. All is quiet these days, although large quantities

35、 of materials have been removed from my garage wall and my daughter claims that some of her doll-house furniture has disappeared. I still hope that Mrs. Squirrel would leave, but I will wait until it is warmer and hopefully until after the birth of the little ones. 59. What did the author think of t

36、he squirrel at first?A. Troublesome.B. Dangerous.C. Interesting. D. Clever.60. Why didnt the author ask the wildlife control people to come again?A. She worried about the safety of the squirrel.B. She thought the company charged too much.C. She decided to drive away the squirrel herself.D. She doubt

37、ed the ability of the wildlife control people.61. What can we learn from the passage?A. Getting rid of the squirrel needs patience.B. The squirrel has destroyed the authors house. C. The author has developed affection for the squirrel.D. The author singed an agreement with Mrs. Squirrel.62. The auth

38、or has written the passage in a (an) _ way.A. persuasiveB. seriousC. informativeD. amusing參考答案：59.A 60.B61.C 62.D18. Everybody is happy as his pay rises. Yet pleasure of your own can disappear if you learn that a fellow worker has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he is known as being lazy, you mi

39、ght even be quite cross. Such behavior is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying belief that other animals would not be able to have this finely developed sense of sadness. But a study by Sarah Brosnan of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, sugges

40、ts that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviors of some kind of female brown monkeys.They look smart. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food happily. Above all, like female human beings, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value

41、 of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect subjects for Doctor Brosnans study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens (獎券) for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for pieces of cucumber. However,

42、when two monkeys were placed in separate and connected rooms so that each could observe what the other is getting in return for its rock, they became quite different.In the world of monkeys, grapes are excellent goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in excha

43、nge for her token, the second was not willing to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to HYPERLINK / provide her token in exchange at all, the other either shook her own token at the researcher, or refused to accept the cucumber. Indeed, the mere pr

44、esence of a grape in the other room (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to bring about dissatisfaction in a female monkey.The researches suggest that these monkeys, like humans, are guided by social senses. In the wild, they are co-operative and group-living. Such co-operation is likely to be firm only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of anger when unfairly treated, it seems, are not the nature of human beings alone. Refusing a smaller reward completely makes these feelings clear to other animals