2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市合口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市合口鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. On Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away_ my daughter heard cries for help.A. after B. while C. since D. when參考答案：D2. Marys success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. becauseB. whichC. whereD. that參考答案：D

2、3. -Whats the common _ of dealing with failing in the exams? -Generally, education comes first. Dripping water wears through rock. A. process B. practice C. procedure D. performance參考答案：B4. The man_ next to me works very hard, going out early and returning late every day.A. livesB. livingC. having l

3、ivedD. to live參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：住在我旁邊的那個(gè)人工作很努力，每天早出晚歸。本句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞works，故live在此作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與man構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，選B。5. We were very excited to watch the national flag in the blue sky.A. risen B. to be risen C. to rise D. rising參考答案：D6. _ speaking, a person must care much about his _, because it is not only a p

4、ersonal thing, but also a social one.A. Personal; personality B. Personally; personality C. Personally; personal D. Personality; personal 參考答案：B7. Hefailedintheexamination,_madehisfatherveryangry. A.which B.it C.that D.what 參考答案：A8. Your voice is perfect for the song; we cant find a _ one.A. worst B

5、. worse C. best D. better參考答案：D試題分析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)概念。句意：你的聲音對(duì)于這首歌來(lái)說(shuō)非常完美，我們找不到比這更好的了。 用比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)概念，說(shuō)明這已經(jīng)是最好的了。9. Do you think _ important _ us to learn a foreign language？（）Athat； ofBit； forCit； ofDthat； for參考答案：B你認(rèn)為對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)重要嗎？分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查代詞it用作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法，真正的賓語(yǔ)為后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to learn a foreign language，而不

6、定式前面的for us為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B10. The pyjama people all jumped to attention whenever the soldiers _ and sometimes they fell to the ground and sometimes they didnt even get up and had to be carried away instead.Aassumed BsalutedCvanished Dapproached參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. assumed假定； B. saluted敬禮；C. vanished消失；D. a

7、pproached接近。句意：每當(dāng)有士兵接近的時(shí)候，那些穿睡衣的人們都迅速立正，有時(shí)他們倒在地上，有時(shí)甚至都不起來(lái)，只能被抬走。故D選項(xiàng)正確。11. -Have you telephoned your father?- Yes, he back next week.A. is expected B. expectsC. will expect D. will be expected參考答案：A試題分析：句意：-你給你的父親打電話了嗎?是的，他有望明年回來(lái)。這里sb be expected to do現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在盼望明年回來(lái)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這里he應(yīng)指的是父親。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考

8、查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。12. Trees of this kind are so _ that they can been seen everywhere. A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common參考答案：D13. Qian Sanqiang _ himself to the development of science. A. buries B. focuses C. devotes D. celebrates參考答案：C14. From that day on, I promised myself that wherever I am in a

9、situation _ I can help others the way _this person helped me, I will follow this example. A. which; which B. where; that C. that; which D. where; where參考答案：B15. He told _ lie to his friends that he was heavily in _ debt because he wanted to borrow some money from them. A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填；the D.

10、 a; 不填參考答案：D略16. A group of children _ around the old man, listening to him telling the story and they _ when it came to something really exciting. A. were gathered; held their breaths B. gathered; held their breath C. gathered; held their breaths D. were gathered; held their breath 參考答案：B略17. How l

11、ucky! I should get my lost iphone back after I left it somewhere while I was shopping in the mall. Couldnt agree more! You know, someone _ it.A. can have taken B. might have taken C. should have taken D. must have taken參考答案：2.【答案】B18. He is a man _ China can be proud.A. of whom B. for whom C. whom D

12、. that參考答案：A19. Facing the _ situation, the sales manager looked _. A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling B. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling參考答案：【答案】二、 新的題型20. It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by 61

13、 . I was taken to a small room. Lina 62 (lie) sleeping quietly on a table.This wasnt 63 first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours 64 the poison had stopped doing its harm.I sat down by Linas side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked

14、 around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before?” I wondered. I looked around 65 . “Im sure Ive been in this room,” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth 66 Lina seventeen years ago. 67 happy I was then!Lina used to be such a bright, 68 (health) and

15、 nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker (吸毒者)?” I asked myself. “And why are millions of young people like her _69_ (take) dope to destroy themselves? There must be something 70 (serious) wrong with our society. What is it?” 參考答案：61. myself 62. was lying 63. the 64. until/till 65. again

16、66. to 67. How 68. healthy 69. taking 70. seriously試題分析： 通過(guò)本文的閱讀，考查學(xué)生的固定搭配和時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法、連詞、冠詞的區(qū)別等。61. myself句意:所以我獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。 考查短語(yǔ)by oneself,獨(dú)自。 62. was lying句意：麗娜安靜地躺在一張桌子上 。was lying正躺著睡覺(jué)。 63. the 句意：那不是她第一次服藥過(guò)量。 first是序數(shù)詞，前面應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。 64. until/till 句意：我知道她要睡12個(gè)小時(shí)以后藥物的作用才會(huì)消失。持續(xù)的狀態(tài)到后面就結(jié)束用until/till，意思是

17、：直到才。65. again 句意：我覺(jué)得這房間很熟悉，就又看了一遍。Again再，又。66. to 句意：我是在這個(gè)房間生的麗娜。give birth to 生孩子。 67. How句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)是多么高興呀？本句是祈使句，后面是形容詞happy。所以用How在句首。68. healthy句意：麗娜以前是一個(gè)聰明健康的好孩子。healthy 健康的和前后一致。69. taking句意：為什么那么多年輕人要吸毒來(lái)傷害自己哪？前面有are，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞-ing形式taking構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)。70. seriously 句意：我們這個(gè)社會(huì)一定是出了很嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。用副詞seriously修飾形容詞wro

18、ng。三、 閱讀理解21. As rain begins to fall from the clouds, it is very pure. However, as it falls through the air it dissolves some of the gases in the air. It also collects bits of dust and microbes (微生物) that are floating in the air. When the rain reaches the ground it begins to pick up more dust and di

19、rt. Many kinds of mineral substances (物質(zhì)) dissolve in the water. Sand and mud cannot dissolve in water. Since water is so important to us, it is very important that the water we use should be clean. Otherwise, we might get some of the diseases that are carried by water. Many microbes are harmful. Th

20、ey are so small that we cannot see them. These microbes must be removed or killed before the water is suitable for drinking. For example, microbes of diseases like cholera live well in water. If the water supply is not clean, people who drink this water may get these diseases. Thus, to provide peopl

21、e with clean water, the government purifies (凈化) the water.Purification is a long process and includes three stages: storing, purifying and distributing(分送). The first stage is storing. Man-made lakes are used for this purpose. Water from the rains, other lakes, streams and rivers is collected in th

22、e lakes. This water is usually dirty and muddy. In the second stage, water from the man-made lakes is filtered (過(guò)濾) in a special pond. Stones, sand and other unwanted tiny things are caught in it. After that, tiny microbes are still present in the water. These microbes are removed by “airing” the wa

23、ter and by adding a chemical substance called chlorine (氯) to the water. This kills all the microbes in the water. After this, the water can be safely used for drinking.The third stage is the distribution of the purified water to homes, hospitals, offices, factories and other places. This is done th

24、rough a network of pipes of various sizes. These pipes must be made of a suitable material. 59. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _.A. Rain has contained gases when it forms in the cloudsB. Dust and microbes are also dissolved in rain when rain fallsC. The closer rain is to the ground, the more impure things it containsD. Sand and mud are things rain