2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市大坪中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市大坪中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow. Amay Bmust Cneed Dshould 參考答案：A略2. _ I have a quick word with you? Something important has happened.A. Must B. Could C. Would D. Should參考答案：B3. _ participation in public decision-making,

2、 telephone conference calls are widely used.A. Extend B. Extending C. To extend D. Having extended參考答案：C4. Such food doesnt keep long. You may as well it in fridge. Acompensate Bprocess Cpreserve Dreserve參考答案：C5. According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drives through red light be fin

3、ed at least 200 dollarsAshall Bmay Cwould Dshould參考答案：A略6. In less than 4 decades, well live longer and have children in old age.This shift is so significant that it is_ to the change from monkeys to humans.A.considerable B.comparable C.predictable D.irresistible參考答案：B7. I have no idea of what is in

4、 fashion nowadays, so my choice might be quite _ A. abundant B. arbitrary C. ambitious D. aggressive參考答案：B8. Sherlock Holmes is famous _ a detective as he is known _ everybody _ his quick thinking and careful observation.A. as; to; forB. to; for; byC. for; to; asD. to; as; for參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)槠涿艚?/p>

5、的思維和細(xì)致的觀察為世人所熟知，夏洛克福爾摩斯作為一名偵探而出名。根據(jù)句意，第一空使用了be famous as（作為.出名）這個(gè)固定搭配，第二空使用了be known to (為所熟知)這個(gè)固定搭配，根據(jù)句意第三空表達(dá)的是“因?yàn)槊艚莸乃季S和細(xì)致的觀察力而出名”，這是要用介詞for，介詞for有“因?yàn)椤钡囊馑?。綜合選A項(xiàng)。9. So brave _that he dared go into the deep cave alone without any help.A. the little boy was B. was the little boyC. is the little boy D.

6、 the little boy is參考答案：B略10. Science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where參考答案：C略11. Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea參考答案：A解析：本題考查的是名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)sense表示“感覺

7、官能”，本句中的sense of smell表示“嗅覺”；B項(xiàng)view表示“視野，想法，見解“；C項(xiàng)means表示“方法，手段”；D項(xiàng)idea表示“主意，想法”。本句的意思是：狗有著非常靈敏的嗅覺，經(jīng)常被用來搜尋地震中的幸存者。12. When we worked in the same office, we _ have coffee together.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might參考答案：13. The mayor of a small town in southern Italy has stopped residents dying, _ ther

8、e is no graveyard _to bury them.A. as if; in whichB. in that; in whichC. if; whereD. where; in what參考答案：B14. Were all the three people in the car injured in the accident? No, only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there wereB. it isC. there areD. it was參考答案：D略15. -Why do you look sad?-There are so

9、 many problems _.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled參考答案：C試題分析：考查remain的用法。句意：你為什么看起來非常傷心？因?yàn)檫€有很多事情待處理。Remaining剩下的；sth remain to be done 某事有待于被做；本題是兩個(gè)用法相結(jié)合形成remaining to be settled 修飾problems。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查remain的用法16. Can you lend me the book Gon

10、e with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable參考答案：A17. _ I went to Mount Hua, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.A. For the first time B. The first time C. At first D. It was the first time 參考答案：

11、B18. He made up his mind to work harder _ catch up with the others in his class. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. so as not to參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出改正

12、后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly. As Senior 3 student, I have the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal university. In the past three years, I have done everything I can t

13、o equip myself with that I have learnt from my teachers. Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxious and pressure did discourage from me at times. Besides, with the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think Ill make it.Im sure that there h

14、as still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is, Ill make it come true. As the proverb said,” Where theres a will, theres a way.”參考答案：Everyone has a dream. We are on the way to achieve it whether the way is smooth or toughly. achieving tough As Senior 3 student, I have

15、the same dream as my classmates that I can be admitted to an ideal a university. In the past three years, I have done everything I can to equip myself with that I have what learnt from my teachers. Not only have I enjoyed the pleasure of study but also I have got closer to my dream. Anxious and pres

16、sure did discourage from me at times. Besides, with the Anxiety from Howeverencouragement of my teachers and classmates, I think Ill make it.Im sure that there has still a long way to go to achieve my dream. No matter how challenged it is challengingis, Ill make it come true. As the proverb said,” W

17、here theres a will, theres a way.”says【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一名高三的學(xué)生，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，無論多么有挑戰(zhàn)性，作者都會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)它?！驹斀狻?.考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語。句意：無論道路是平坦的還是艱難的，我們都在實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的道路上。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：on the way to“在去-的路上”。此處to是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故把a(bǔ)chieve 改成achieving。2.考查形容詞作表語。句意：無論道路是平坦的還是艱難的，我們都在實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的道路上。此處be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語，故把toughly改成tough。3.考查冠詞。句意：作為一名高三學(xué)生，

18、我有和同學(xué)們一樣的夢想，我可以被一所理想的大學(xué)錄取。結(jié)合句意可知在Senior前加 a。4.考查介詞后面的賓語從句。句意：在過去的三年里，我盡我所能用我從老師那里學(xué)到的東西來武裝自己。此處是介詞with后面的賓語從句，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞learn缺少賓語，所以引導(dǎo)詞要起雙重作用，故把that 改成what。5.考查名詞作主語。句意：焦慮和壓力有時(shí)確實(shí)使我泄氣。此處應(yīng)該用名詞作主語，故把Anxious改成Anxiety。6.考查及物動(dòng)詞。句意：焦慮和壓力有時(shí)確實(shí)使我泄氣。此處discourage“使氣餒”，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語，故把from去掉。7.考查副詞。句意：然而，在老師和同學(xué)的鼓勵(lì)下

19、，我想我會(huì)成功的。結(jié)合上句可知前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把Besides改成However。8.考查there be句型。句意：我相信要實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想還有很長的路要走。此處是there be句型，句子主語是a long way，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故把has 改成is。9.考查形容詞。句意：無論多么有挑戰(zhàn)性，我都會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。此處challenging“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，故把challenged 改成challenging。10.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：正如諺語所說，“有志者事竟成”。此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是proverb，單數(shù)第三人稱，故把said 改成says。三、

20、閱讀理解20. A new study explores the custom of tipping in the United States. Many Americans give tips to people who perform a job for them, especially workers in the service industry. They pay a little extra to people cutting their hair, driving them across town or serving them a meal at a restaurant.Th

21、e researchers found that men give bigger tips to restaurant workers than women. And people who live in the northern US are more generous with tips than those living in the South. People who earn $ 50, 000 or more a year give bigger tips than those who earn less than $50, 000. There is one likely rea

22、son: the wealthier Americans have more money to spend.Michael Lynn is a professor of consumer behavior and marketing at the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration in New York. In other words, he knows a lot about the issue of tipping. In earlier surveys, Lynn said he found mixed results o

23、n the generosity of men and women when it comes to tipping. In some studies, men gave bigger tips than women. In others, women gave more money.Lynns own research in American restaurants found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man

24、. Tips are very important to service employees. People who work at restaurants often get most of their earnings from tips.Nationwide, Americans generally tip between 15 to 20 percent at restaurants and leave from $2 to S 10 a day for the people who clean their hotel rooms. Tips of 15 percent of the

25、reading on the meter （計(jì)價(jià)器） are also common for people who drive taxis.But here is something to keep in mind. If you are able to give the person serving you a tip or a bigger one than what is expected, your generosity will be welcome. Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dol

26、lar or two can make a difference in their lives.8. What is paragraph I mainly about?A. A study in a restaurant. B. A job offering a lot of tips.C. The service industry in the US. D. The custom of tipping in the US.9. What is Lynns finding in American restaurants?A. People give more tips to the oppos

27、ite sex server.B. People are always more generous to service employers.C. Men give the same tips to the women restaurant servers as women.D. Men always give more tips to the men restaurant servers than women.10. How much tips do Americans generally pay if the reading on the taximeter is $100?A. $2.

28、B. $10.C. $15. D. $20.11. What is the authors attitude towards tipping?A. Doubtful. B. Critical.C. Uncaring. D. Supportive.參考答案：8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D本文為說明文。許多美國人會(huì)給那些為他們工作的人小費(fèi)，尤其是服務(wù)業(yè)的員工。一項(xiàng)新研究探討了美國付小費(fèi)的習(xí)俗?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段主要介紹了美國人給小費(fèi)是一種習(xí)俗。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Lynns own research in American restauran

29、ts found that men give bigger tips when the restaurant server is a woman and women give more when the server is a man.（林恩自己對美國餐館的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)餐館服務(wù)員是女性時(shí)，男性給的小費(fèi)更多，而當(dāng)服務(wù)員是男性時(shí)，女性給的小費(fèi)更多）可知，林恩通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們會(huì)給異性服務(wù)員更多的小費(fèi)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Tips of 15 percent of the reading on the meter （計(jì)價(jià)器） are also common for

30、 people who drive taxis.（打車時(shí)給出租車司機(jī)15%的小費(fèi)也很常見）可知，美國人通常在出租車計(jì)價(jià)器上的讀數(shù)為100美元時(shí)，付給司機(jī)15美元的小費(fèi)是正常的。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段中的Many service workers do not make much money, and even an extra dollar or two can make a difference in their lives.（許多服務(wù)人員賺不了多少錢，甚至一兩美元也能改變他們的生活）可推知，作者支持給小費(fèi)這種習(xí)俗。故D選項(xiàng)正確。21. An increasin

31、g number of people are being allowed to finish the working week early during the summer months. Does your boss trust you to spend an afternoon in the sun?Each year the number of companies which offer employees the choice of an early finish to the working week grows. Or, perhaps, each year,more peopl

32、e who work on ordinary Fridays hear a-bout people playing on summer Fridays.When the sun is shining,it makes sense that you should be given Friday afternoons off,right? Sadly,not all managers agree with the policy.Companies that offer employees Friday afternoons off usually expect the hours to be ma

33、de up. UK publishers Pan Macmillan and Penguin Random House (PRH) are among those offering summer hours. At PRH, those who wish to take off Friday afternoons are expected to work an ex-tra 45 minutes a day from Monday to Thursday. On Fridays, a rota(值班表)ensures each team has been covered. “Most of u

34、s dont leave at exactly lpm，”Editor Anderson says. Depending on your workload,you might just leave an hour or so early,but its still nice to do. ”Simon Hayward, CEO of Cirrus, says that the “Summer Fridays” policy requires trust, and that managers need to be seen to take advantage of the offer too.

35、“If a manager offers summer Fri-days and then obviously expects employees to work on Friday afternoons, there is a risk associated with it that reduces the sense of well-being(幸福）.I think theres a genuine fear in some organi-zations about flexible working hours. Do you trust your employees to do the

36、ir best for the buti- ness as well as for themselves and their families,or do you fundamentally mistrust them?”Managers in the former camp tend to be comfortablewithsummer hours. Those inthe latter worry that summer Fridays will lead to late Mondays and long-lunch Tuesdays.28. Whats the good policy

37、for some employees in summer?A. They dont work on Friday.B. They have flexible working hours on Friday.C. They can take Friday afternoons off.D. They might leave an hour early on Friday afternoon.29. Usually in companies, this policy causes the employees to .A. work extra time from Monday to Thursda

38、yB. actually work on Friday afternoonsC.have a short lunch on TuesdaysD.start work early on Friday mornings30. What is Editor Andersons attitude towards the policy at PRH?A. Opposed.B.Supportive.C. Neutral.D.Indiffer-ent.31. The underlined part in the last paragraph refers to.A. managers who trust their employees to do their bes