2019-2020年中考一模英語試題(I)含答案

1、 一、語法選擇（共 15 小題，每題 1 分，共 15 分）Have you ever felt uncomfortable? Many of _1_ feel uneasy when someone standstoo close _2_ us, talks to us too _3_ or makes eye contact with us for too long.But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?Its all about personal peace, which means not

2、only _4_ imaginary space around thebody, but also the space around all the _5_. People feel that their space is beingviolated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This isprobably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a womannext to you putting on strong p

3、erfume(香水) makes you feel _6_._7_ people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space or not inrecent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strongdesire(渴望) to have space to _8_. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website,people said that if they _9_ pay

4、 more for some extra service, they would ratherhave larger seats than extra food.Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example,people on a bus who hold newspapers _10_their faces to read in fact keep adistance from strangers.Go and watch a library table. You will

5、 notice _11_ one of the corner seats willusually _12_ first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits_13_ you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall.Preference(偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientistshave found that Americans generally prefe

6、r more personal space than people from_14_ cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, _15_, people are more comfortablestanding near each other.1. A. we B. us C. our D. ours2. A. with B. in C. to D. at5. A. sense B. senses C. sensing D. sensings6. A. anger B. angry C. angers D. angrily7. A. Whether B. What

7、C. That D. Which8. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they9. A. has to B. have to C. had to D. having to11. A. that B. what C. where D. if12. A. be taken B. be taking C. take D. takes 15. A. but B. however C. either D. althoughThe first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to

8、 me asI drove my son to school. He _16_ me with a puzzleall because he waved to melike someone does on seeing a close friend. There was a big, _17_ smile on his face.For the next few days I tried to _18_ his face to see if I knew him. I didnt. Perhapshe had _19_ me for someone else. By the time I wa

9、s quite sure that he and I werestrangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day I found out the truth. As I drove near to the school he was standing inthe middle of the road _20_ his stop sign, I was in line behind four cars. After thekids had reached the saf

10、ety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the carsthrough. To the first car he waved and smiled in just the same way he had done to meover the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happilywaving their reply. The second car got the same _21_ from the crossing guard, andt

11、he driver, a businessman, gave a short wave back. Each of the following car of kidson their way to school responded heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with _22_. So far I havent seenanyone _23_ to wave back. I find it interesting that one person can make such a(n)_24_ to so many peo

12、ples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smilingwarmly. His cheerfulness armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smilingface he had changed the _25_ of the whole neighborhood.16. A. hit B. disagreed C. presented D. bored17. A. shy B. false C. funny D. bright三閱讀理解（共 20 小題，每題 2

13、 分，共 40 分）AOne August afternoon, Richard Allen dropped off his last passenger, Mrs. Carey,lifting two grocery bags, he followed her across the yard and stood on the step of her house. Glancing up, he saw a large wasp nest under the roof. Allen had heard thatwasps can became more likely to sting in s

14、ummer. He mentioned this to Mrs. Carey,who had opened the door.Anxiously, Allen looked at the nest againto see the wasps flying straight at him.“Hurry!” he shouted to Mrs. Carey. “Get in!”She stepped quickly inside. Allen ran for his mini-bus. Too late; they were upon him.Just as he jumped aboard, h

15、alf a dozen red spots showed on his arm, and he felt moreon his back and shoulders.As he was driving down the road, Allen felt as if something was burning at the back,and the “fire” was spreading forward toward his face. And immediate anxiety tookhold of him. Allen knew that stings could cause some

16、persons to die. But he had beenstung the previous summer and the after-effects soon passed. However, what he didntknow was that the first sting had turned his body into a time bomb waiting for thenext to set off an explosion.Miles from the nearest medical assistance, Allen began to feel his tongue t

17、hick andheavy and his heartbeat louder. Most frightening, he felt his breathing more and moredifficult. He reached for the radio mike, trying to call the mini-bus centre, but hiswords were hardly understandable. Signals were also poor that far out. He knew arescue team was on 24-hour duty at the Amh

18、erst Fire Departments north station. Sohis best chance was to make a run for it.Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharpturn. He was almost through the last of them when he felt sure he was going intoshock. Just then he reached for the radio mike again.“Ca

19、ll fire station,” he shouted concentrating to form the words. “Emergency. Beesting. Emergency. There in ten minutes.”At last he reached the station. Two firemen ran out. Allen felt their hands grasp himbefore he hit the ground. You made it, he thought.26. It is mentioned in the passage that wasps ar

20、e more likely to attack when_.A. there are huge noises B. strangers are getting very nearC. the air is filled with food smell D. the hottest season comes around27. Allen didnt know that if stung by wasps again, he would_.A. have no after-effects B. suffer from sharper painC. lose his life D. became

21、much weaker28. Allen failed at the first time when he tried to send his message to the mini-buscenter because_.A. he was unable to speak clearly B. his radio equipment was poor C. he was in a state of shock D. no one was on duty29. Which of the following is NOT true according the story?A. Allen drov

22、e to the fire station because he knew there was a rescue team there.B. Allen managed to make his request of help clear though he had difficultytalking by then.C. The mini-bus centre did help in that they got the rescue team ready beforeAllen arrived.D. Allen shouldnt have looked at the wasps when he

23、 helped Mrs. Carey.30. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Allen, a Helpless Driver B. Wasps, Bloody KillersC. A Race against Death D. War against WaspsBThe worlds oceans are slowly getting more acidic,” say scientists. The researchers fromCalifornia report that the change is taking pla

24、ce in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide inthe atmosphere.The lowering of the waters PH value is not great at the moment but could cause a serious threat tocurrent ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from theLawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report

25、 their concerns in the journal Nature.Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it willeventually be absorbed by sea water. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientistsbelieve that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic ov

26、er the last century.These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we knowabout the history of the oceans with computer models of climate changeThis level of acidity willget much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO into the atmosphere, sai

27、d Dr2Caldeira. And we predict the amount of future acidity will exceed anything we have seen over thelast several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disasters such as asteroid impacts”However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean lifeMost organisms live near thesurfa

28、ce, where the greatest PH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms maybe more sensitive to PH changesCoral reefs(珊瑚礁) and other organisms whose shells containcalcium carbonate may be particularly affected if the waters acidity levels keep going up, the teampredict. They could fin

29、d it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower PH.In recent years some people have suggested storing carbon dioxide from power stations in thedeep ocean as a way of dealing with global warmingBut Dr Caldeira said that such a strategyshould now be re-considered. Previously,

30、most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbondioxide as a good thing-because in releasing CO into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and22C. the higher level of CO in the air D. the increasing use of oil fuels232. According to Dr Caldeira,_ .A. ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good th

31、ingB. more oil fuels will be used in the near future 34. What does the underlined word “acidic” probably mean?A. 污染的 B. 酸的 C. 復雜的 D. 溫暖的35. The purpose of this passage is to_ .A. show people the findings of a research teamD. warn people of the higher acidity level in the seaCJames Cleveland Owens wa

32、s the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His familymoved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.“J. C.,” he replied.She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State

33、 University. He hadto work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down the stairs. His back hurt somuch that he c

34、ould not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drovehim to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try,event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Gam

35、es in Berlin the next year, and hissuccess would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did notcongratulate any of the African-American winners.“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didntgo to Berlin to shake hands with him,anyway.”Having returned from Berl

36、in, he received no telephone calls from the president of his owncountry, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before hisdeath.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after aschool playground, and accepted money

37、 to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs.“Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,”he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment

38、 dies hard.”36. Owens got his other name when _.A. he went to Ohio State University B. his teacher made fun of himC. his teacher took “J. C.” for “Jesse” D. he won gold medals in the Games37In the Big Ten meet, Owens _.A. hurt himself in the back B. was weak but determined to win D. he refused to li

39、sten to the suggestions that he give up39. Which of the following shows the correct order of James life?a. James worked part time to get the fee for schoolb. He was honored by the USc. He got success at the Olympic Gamese. He went to Cleveland with his familyf. Owens fell down and hurt his backYour

40、tour begins in Milan, Italy, and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake Districtand the attractive resort of Stresa, your home for two nights. Collette Vacations hascarefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7nightjourney along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruis

41、e ship is filled with thewarmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and verygood living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.Youll spend 4 days touring Greek cities youve always heard about. InKatakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to ne

42、arby Olympia on the wholejourney. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which isoften related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful islandwith beautiful beaches.Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Julie, twith a

43、funfilled farewell dinnera perfect ending to a pleasant journey.12 Days, 25Meals: 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 DinnersDay 1 Overnight flight to Italy Please Note:41How is the journey planned?AIt starts and ends in Italy. BIt starts and ends in Greece.CIt starts in Italy and ends in Greece. DIt starts

44、 in Greece and ends in Italy.42What can be inferred from the travel plan?AThe prices include entertainment service.CThe price is the highest in summer.43. Bob plans to take the 12-day trip with his parents in winter, how much do theyneed to pay?44What does the underlined part “ the Costa Victoria” m

45、ost probably refer to?AA famous hotel. BA beautiful resort.CA comfortable ship. DA longdistance bus.45Tourists will travel on their own in .四閱讀填空（共 5 小題，每題 1 分，共 5 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Do you use a computer? I have a Mac iBook G4. I find this little one to be fantastic,and it carries out a

46、ll the functions I need. _46_ Some notebook computers are only a half inch in thickness but still have as much power and capacity as some desk topcomputers. Still it seems technology is constantly improving.In todays world if you are still lacking this important piece of equipment, you aremissing ou

47、t so much! Admittedly some name-brand computers may be a littleexpensive. _47_For many people not having a computer would mean not being able to function._48_ There is the convenience of being able to order your weekly groceries andhave the store deliver them to your door, check your bank balance at

48、 any time or evenfill in your tax return!Fortunately computer prices have reduced greatly in recent times. _49_ Recently Ipaid a mere $1000 for a new Apple notebook which has 60 gigs of memory and somereally great features. As time moves on, it would seem you can get far morecomputers for less money

49、!If you have not yet taken the plunge I would say go for it, get online and start a wholenew adventure. _50_ You could ask a friend or family member if you could usetheir computer to search the net, Dell often has some great deals where you can getthe whole kit for around $300.Large superstores such as Circuit City are really good places to go for a look aroundand get some ideas of what is available.A. Some of the be