中考復(fù)習(xí)-形容詞和副詞的用法及轉(zhuǎn)換課件

1、形容詞副詞初中語(yǔ)法課程目標(biāo)了解形容詞與副詞對(duì)比形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別掌握形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換熟記易錯(cuò)的形容詞副詞Lead-inA Funny Story尋找以下句子中的形容詞和副詞It is a sunny day. A rabbit asks a turtle to have a race. The white rabbit runs fast, but the turtle climbs slowly.Finally, the smart turtle wins the race! Why?知識(shí)講解1.1【形容詞是什么】He bought a new book.She wrote the let

2、ter with blue ink.Do you have something interesting to tell me?These books are new. This glass cup looks very beautiful.The bad news made me very sad.Wed better keep the room clean and tidy.知識(shí)講解1.1【形容詞】（1）形容詞的定義：形容詞主要用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、 狀態(tài)、特征或?qū)傩?。它的位置通常放在被修飾的名詞前面；如果修飾復(fù)合不定代詞，則要放在后面。知識(shí)講解1.1【形容詞有什么作用？】

3、He bought a new book.（修飾名詞定語(yǔ)）She wrote the letter with blue ink.（修飾名詞定語(yǔ)）Do you have something interesting to tell me?（修飾復(fù)合不定代詞定語(yǔ)）These books are new. （系動(dòng)詞+形容詞表語(yǔ)）This glass cup looks very beautiful.（系動(dòng)詞+形容詞表語(yǔ)）The bad news made me very sad.（作賓補(bǔ)）Wed better keep the room clean and tidy.（作賓補(bǔ)）知識(shí)講解1.1【形容詞】

4、（2）形容詞的用法：形容詞修飾名詞或代詞（修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞放后面）系動(dòng)詞后+形容詞形容詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)知識(shí)講解1.2【副詞是什么？】He usually helps me.He listens to the teacher carefully.The children are playing happily.Tom will wait for me here tomorrow.The girl in blue is too tall.You runs so quickly that I cant follow you any more.Luckily, I didnt hurt

5、myself when I fell down.知識(shí)講解1.2【副詞】（1）副詞的定義：副詞是用以說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征、方式、程度、時(shí)間以及地點(diǎn)的等的詞。知識(shí)講解1.2【副詞如何分類(lèi)？】He usually helps me.（頻率副詞）He listens to the teacher carefully.（方式副詞）The children are playing happily.（方式副詞）Tom will wait for me here tomorrow.（地方副詞&時(shí)間副詞）The girl in blue is too tall.（程度副詞）You runs so quickly

6、 that I cant follow you any more.（程度副詞&方式副詞）Luckily, I didnt hurt myself when I fell down.（方式副詞）知識(shí)講解1.2【副詞有什么作用？】He usually helps me.（修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞help）He listens to the teacher carefully.（修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞listen）The children are playing happily.（修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞play）Tom will wait for me here tomorrow.（修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)wait for）The gir

7、l in blue is too tall.（修飾形容詞tall）You runs so quickly that I cant follow you any more.（修飾副詞quickly）Luckily, I didnt hurt myself when I fell down.（修飾整個(gè)句子，放句首）知識(shí)講解1.2【副詞】（1）副詞的作用：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞+形容詞/副詞副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，一般放在句首，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)知識(shí)講解2【形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別】形容詞副詞翻譯.的.地含義修飾名詞或代詞（人和事物）修飾動(dòng)詞和狀態(tài)（動(dòng)作）作用形容詞+名詞系動(dòng)詞+形容詞形容詞作賓補(bǔ)副詞+形容詞/副詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

8、+副詞副詞修飾整個(gè)句子練習(xí)題找出下列句子中的形容詞或副詞1.We should listen to our teachers carefully.2.He is very happy today.3.“What happened?” I asked, rather angrily.4.In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.知識(shí)講解3【形容詞與副詞轉(zhuǎn)換】大部分形容詞+ly differently/badly/clearly/slowly/carefully/quietly/politely/sadly/suddenly部分形容詞以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，要將y

9、變?yōu)閕，再加上ly angrily/happily/heavily/noisily/easily/luckily/busily/healthily部分以le結(jié)尾的形容詞, 要將le變?yōu)閘y gentle-gently, simple-simply, possible-possibly, probable-probably terrible-terribly, comfortable-comfortablytruetruly練習(xí)題1.The question is _. You can find the answer_.A.easy; easy B.easy; easily C.easily;

10、easy D.easily; easily2.I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very _ . Lucy often eats a _ breakfast, too.A.quick; quick B.quickly, quick C.quick, quickly D.quickly, quickly3. _, the little boy hurt badly in the earthquake on May 12.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily4.There was a

11、 _ snow last night ,and its still snowing _ now .A.heavy , heavily B.heavy , heavy C.heavily ,heavy D.heavily , heavily5.He always seems _ Now he is looking _at his new shoes（）A.unhappy, happy B.unhappy, happily C.unhappily, happily D.unhappily, happy練習(xí)題用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）:（1）The kids should be tau

12、ght how to use their pocket money_.（proper）（2）The teacher likes Mary because she always does her homework_.（careful）（3）There have been about ten accidents in this busy and_ street. （noise）（4）In a green school, everyone agrees to be_(care) about the environment.（5）Your handwriting will_(certain) impr

13、ove if you practice it every day.知識(shí)講解3【易錯(cuò)的形容詞副詞知識(shí)】（1）貌似副詞的形容詞：lonely獨(dú)自的; friendly友好的; lively生動(dòng)的; lovely可愛(ài)的（2）只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞：（系動(dòng)詞+形容詞）afraid害怕; alone獨(dú)自的; asleep睡著的; awake醒著的;alive活著的; well健康的; ill病的; frightened害怕的例：The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(誤)（3）只能作定語(yǔ)的形容詞：little小的; only唯一的; elder年長(zhǎng)的例：My

14、elder5 brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (誤)知識(shí)講解3（4）既作形容詞又作副詞的重點(diǎn)詞匯：alone/lonely考點(diǎn)：enough考點(diǎn)：alone獨(dú)自的/地（強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)）He lives alone but he never feels lonely.lonely孤單的/地（強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀情緒）enough足夠的/地，充足的/地 adj./adv.enough+名詞I have enough time to go there.形容詞+enoughTom is old enough to go to school.練習(xí)題1.Tr

15、acy never felt _ when she was traveling _ in Europe.A.lonely; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.alone; lonely2. Though the old man is _ in the _ house, he doesnt feel _.A.lonely; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; aloneC.alone; lonely; lonely D.alone; alone; alone3. Ill be away for a long time. D

16、ont worry. She can look after your pet _.A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully4.This movie wasnt _. Most of children felt very _.A.interesting enough; bored B.enough interesting; boringC.interesting enough; boring D.enough interesting; bored知識(shí)講解3（4）既作形容詞又作副詞的重點(diǎn)詞

17、匯：well考點(diǎn)：hard考點(diǎn)：well好地 adv. （good 好的 adj.)These storybooks look good, so they sells well.well健康的 adj. 只跟在系動(dòng)詞后I am well now. hardadv. 努力地，勤奮地To achieve his dream, he works hard.adj.困難的，艱難的We once had a hard life.堅(jiān)硬的The stone is so hard.hardlyadv.幾乎不I can hardly believe it.練習(xí)題1. How is this kind of Am

18、erican dessert? It tastes _ and sells _.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well2. Little Tom can draw _. His drawings are very_.A.good; well B.well; good C.good; good D.well; well3. It is such_that you must_on it.A.hard work; work hard B.a hard work; hard workC.work hardly; work hard D.hard work; hard work4. Tom studies _ .