高中英語選擇性必修三 （11）Unit 4 Learning about Language

1、2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第三冊隨堂檢測（11）Unit 4 Learning about Language一、填空1.It is generally accepted in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best _(advertise).2.He was pleased with his_ (assign) to such an important position.3.Although we _(thorough) understand each other, we have dif

2、ferences sometimes.4.At the sight of the _(cruel), he could scarcely contain his anger.5.She was sitting _(cosy) on a little bench behind the schoolhouse looking at a picture book.6.The teacher will a_special exercises to the students according to their academic ability.7.Theyve paid 6 months rent i

3、n advance for a 2-room apartment and will give it a t_clean before moving in.8.As a committed member, he is l_to the Party and he will always remain so.9.B_play an important role in the ecosystem, especially in controlling insects at night, but they are also carriers of some deadly viruses.10.Though

4、 he is in his fifties, he seems never to lose his youthful _(活力).11.即使失敗十次,我也不灰心。(even though)Ill never lose heart_.12.不管這個問題有多難,他都決心要把它解決。 (no matter + 疑問詞)He was determined to work the problem out _.13.盡管天氣不好,這位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的飛行員還是成功地使飛機(jī)安全著陸了。(manage)The experienced pilot_ despite bad weather.14.鳥兒受到了驚嚇,向四面八

5、方飛去。(direction)Frightened, _.15.當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)天色已黑時,她陷入了恐慌。(panic)_ when she found it got dark.二、閱讀理解 When Allen invited me to a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a wooden cabin overlooking a lake, with a warm fireplace, hot cocoa, and soft beds. But my happy image became a nightmare when Allen and hi

6、s older brother, Leo, showed up with a truck filled with camping equipment tents, sleeping bags, and water bottles. We were going on survival training! The ever-efficient Leo was keen to leave the city behind us and urged us to hurry. Several hours later, as we drove through the forest, the mountain

7、s seemed bigger than I remembered; the trees were larger, and the environment felt more threatening. At the trailhead, Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and told Allen and me about hiking rules. Then, with Leo in the lead, we set off along the narrow and steep dirt track that wound

8、up. After 6 hours of climbing, we finally reached the top. My legs aching, I dropped my pack and groaned (呻吟) but there was no time to rest. We need to set up camp quickly, said Leo. There are dark clouds coming. A storm is on its way. I thought he was kidding, but Leo was quite serious. He and Alle

9、n worked expertly, while I stood around and pretended to help, thunder rumbling in the distance. We had just finished putting up the tents when it crashed. The wind, thunder, and lightning were relentless. Leo, sensing that I was scared, started telling us some stories about his camping adventures.

10、But each time lightning lit up the tent and thunder echoed, I jumped. Dont worry. Summer storms pass quickly, Leo said, trying to comfort me. And at least the rain will keep the bears away,he said with a teasing smile, which was less comforting. And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it p

11、assed, and we exited the tent. The view was incredible I could see for miles. As darkness set in, I stared in wonder at the millions of glowing stars in the night sky. I wont lie I was still wishing for a hot shower and a soft bed, but as I gazed upward at the Milky Way, I knew this was an adventure

12、 I would never forget.1. Why was the author surprised when Allen came to get him at the beginning of the story?A.Allen had arrived earlier than arranged.B.He saw that Allen was not well prepared.C.He realized their trip would be challenging.D.Allens brother was unexpectedly with him.2.Why was it nec

13、essary to set up camp immediately after reaching the mountain top?A.It was almost night time.B.The weather was changing.C.They were tired and needed to rest.D.They needed protections from animals.3.What can we guess about Leo?A.He was an experienced and capable hiker.B.He was inconsiderate of others

14、 feelings.C.He had known the author for a long time.D.He had not been to this mountain before.4.How did the author feel at the end of the story?A. Bitter.B. Optimistic.C. Scared.D. Satisfied.三、語法填空Failing Successfully Two years ago I took part in a speech competition and I got the worst. Though losi

15、ng the competition, I really wanted_(compete) again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the audience. So I reworked my speech for the_(follow) year, picking a different topic and spending countless hours polishing (潤色

16、) the speech, word_ word. The next year I participated in_ competition again. My speech went well and I hoped to do that a bit better this year._(sad), my wish didnt come true. The competition was so fierce that again I didnt make _. The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow. I couldnt accept the fact

17、_ I had failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, one of the_ (judge) said to me that my speech was quite good, but it needed to be_ (good) if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to overcome something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would sure

18、ly succeed some day. Hearing such instructive and_(inspire) words, I knew I failed successfully. Losing is normal and part of life. This experience was not a fall but a slip.答案以及解析一、1.答案：advertisement2.答案：assignment3.答案：thoroughly4.答案：cruelty / cruelties5.答案：cosily6.答案：assign7.答案：thorough8.答案：loyal9

19、.答案：Bats10.答案：vigour11.答案：even though I should fail ten times解析：even though 即便，即使，常用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于even if。12.答案：no matter how difficult it is解析：根據(jù)提示信息可知，本題考查的是no matter +疑問詞結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；再根據(jù)漢語提示這個問題有多難可知，疑問詞應(yīng)該用how。13.答案：managed to land the plane safely解析：manage to do sth.意為設(shè)法做成某事。14.答案：the birds flew in

20、 all directions解析：in all directions為固定用法，意為朝四面八方。15.答案：She got into panic解析：get into panic是常用搭配，意為陷入恐慌。二、答案：1-4 CBAB解析：1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中But my happy imagination became a nightmare和第一段最后一句We were going on survival training！可知作者因?yàn)閷⒁M(jìn)行一次具有挑戰(zhàn)性的生存訓(xùn)練而不是去舒適的木屋而感到驚訝，故選擇C項(xiàng)。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的We need to set up

21、camp quickly, said Leo. There are dark clouds coming in. A storm is on its way.可知必須馬上搭建營地是因?yàn)樽兲炝耍旒磳⑾掠?，所以B項(xiàng)正確。3. 推理判斷題。第三段第一句中的Leo tied a sleeping bag onto my already heavy pack and lectured Allen and me about hiking rules表明Leo遠(yuǎn)足經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，第五段第二句中的He and Allen worked expertly表明Leo能力非常強(qiáng)，故可推斷A項(xiàng)正確。4. 推理判斷題。最后