高中英語 The Renaissance課件 外研選修8

1、2021/8/11 星期三1高中英語第八冊(外研版選修8)2021/8/11 星期三2Module 44 The Renaissance 第四十四講 Module 2 The Renaissance 2021/8/11 星期三3Module 44 編輯互動編輯互動設(shè)置“課前熱身”，目的是讓學(xué)生用8分鐘快速瀏覽本單元的內(nèi)容。知識講解部分，重點(diǎn)講解了本模塊的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語和句型，幫助學(xué)生整體把握本模塊的內(nèi)容并在學(xué)習(xí)過程中對重點(diǎn)有所側(cè)重。本模塊中，blame是高考高頻詞匯，需要重點(diǎn)掌握。重點(diǎn)句型中的where引導(dǎo)的多種從句是重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，需要重點(diǎn)講解。建議課時(shí)：講練一課時(shí)；課時(shí)作業(yè)(包括評講)一課時(shí)，共

2、計(jì)兩個(gè)課時(shí)。 2021/8/11 星期三4Module 44 課前熱身課前熱身.單詞拼寫1_(基本上)，its all a question of upbringing. 2He has had some _(令人不安的) experience. 3. A s_technician takes years to train. 4He was b_by the manager for the neglect of duty. 5This is an unpleasant s_ of conversation. 6. We may never know what m_ him to kill hi

3、s wife. Basicallydisturbingkilledlamedubjectotivated2021/8/11 星期三5Module 44 課前熱身7They sang with great p_. 8The disease occurs most frequently in _(農(nóng)村) areas. 9He is a g_musician and I believe he will be famous one day. 10. He was m_ a boy! I wouldnt have expected him to understand. assionruraliftede

4、rely2021/8/11 星期三6Module 44 課前熱身.詞語翻譯 1和形成對比_ 2簡言之 _ 3形狀像 _ 4和齊頭并進(jìn)；關(guān)系密切 _ 5依賴；依靠 _ 6把拋在身后 _ 7呼吁某人做某事 _ 8嘗試，試圖 _ 9. 代表 _contrast within shortbe shaped likego hand in hand depend onleavebehindappeal to sb to do sthmake an attempt on behalf of2021/8/11 星期三7Module 44 課前熱身10厭倦 _11出現(xiàn)；到達(dá) _12渴望得到 _13導(dǎo)致；通向 _

5、14從事；開始做 _15找到路，到達(dá) _get tired ofturn upbe thirsty forlead totake upfind ones way2021/8/11 星期三8Module 44 課前熱身.完成句子1我代表我的同事向你表示感謝。 _I thank you. 2和上帝的偉大比較起來，人的生命曾經(jīng)一度被認(rèn)為沒有什么價(jià)值。 At one time human life was considered _the greatness of God. 3我們呼吁大家積極參與野生動物的保護(hù)工作。 We are _involve themselves in the protectio

6、n of wild animals. On behalf of my colleaguesof little value compared withappealing to everyone to2021/8/11 星期三9Module 44 課前熱身4是他父親激勵(lì)他把從事寫作作為職業(yè)的。 It was his father _writing as a profession. 5簡言之，萊奧納多是一個(gè)非凡的天才，一個(gè)被描述成“文藝復(fù)興人物”的典范。 _，Leonardo was an extraordinary genius，an example of _“Renaissance man”.

7、In shortwhat has been described aswho inspired him to take up2021/8/11 星期三10單詞點(diǎn)睛Module 44 單詞點(diǎn)睛1blame n. (壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé) vt. 把歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé) take/bear the blame承擔(dān)責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé) blame sb for sth 因某事責(zé)備某人 blame sth on sb 把某事歸咎于某人 be to blame 應(yīng)該受責(zé) lay/put the blame for sth on sb 把某事歸咎于某人2021/8/11 星期三11Module 44 單詞點(diǎn)睛【

8、易錯(cuò)警示】 be to blame 是固定短語，表示“該受責(zé)備”之意，雖有被動 含義卻不能用被動語態(tài)?！驹~語辨析】 blame，scold和criticize(1)blame vt. 歸咎于，責(zé)怪。指在遭受失敗或挫折后想去追究是誰的過失或責(zé)任，但沒有用言語責(zé)罵之意。如： Who is to blame for the failure，you or Jack? 這次失敗該歸咎于誰呢，你還是杰克？(2)scold vt. &vi. 責(zé)備，斥責(zé)。多指長輩或教師的斥責(zé)、抱怨，但不是用骯臟的語言罵。常用搭配：scold sb for sth。如：2021/8/11 星期三12Module 44 單詞點(diǎn)睛

9、 The lady scolded the boy for breaking her window. 那位女士責(zé)備那個(gè)男孩，因?yàn)樗蛩榱怂业拇安ＡА?3)criticize vt. 批評，評論。多指用語言或文章來評判某人或某事。常用搭配：criticize sb for sth。如： The article criticized the mayor for breaking his words. 文章批評市長不遵守諾言?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)We were ready to _what had happened. 我們準(zhǔn)備對所發(fā)生的事承擔(dān)責(zé)任。(2)Which driver _for the a

10、ccident? 哪位司機(jī)是此次事故的肇事者？ take/bear the blame forwas to blame2021/8/11 星期三13Module 44 單詞點(diǎn)睛2seek(sought，sought)v. 尋找，追求；尋求，設(shè)法得到 seek out 找出，搜出；挑出 seek after/for 尋求，探索；追求；尋找 seek to do 試圖做某事 seek (ones)advice/help from 征求(某人)建議/尋求(某人)幫助 seek ones fortune 外出尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會；外出闖蕩；闖世界2021/8/11 星期三14Module 44 單詞點(diǎn)睛【詞語

11、辨析】 search和seek(1)search通常指對某處、某地進(jìn)行搜查或搜索，后面接人時(shí)意為“搜身”。常接for構(gòu)成短語search for，作“尋找，搜尋”講，其對象多為一個(gè)或一批人或物，如找礦、找資料、找文件、找工作等。它強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的行為，不著重指結(jié)果。 search也可以作名詞，構(gòu)成短語in search of。search后面的賓語表示尋找的范圍，而search for后面跟尋找的目標(biāo)。(2)seek一般用于抽象意義，有時(shí)也表示渴望得到某一具體的東西，是比較正式的書面用法。可構(gòu)成seek for，seek after等短語，作“追求，尋找，設(shè)法得到”講。其后也可接動詞2021/8/1

12、1 星期三15Module 44 單詞點(diǎn)睛 不定式，此時(shí)意為“試圖，企圖”。 【活學(xué)活用】(1)You should _from your lawyer on this matter. 這件事情你應(yīng)該請教你的律師。 (2)Local schools _the dropout rate. 當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校正在努力降低輟學(xué)率。(3)I _the missing papers, but I couldnt find them. 我翻遍抽屜尋找遺失的文件，但是沒能找到。(4)The police _escaped prisoners. 警察正在搜查逃犯。 seek adviceare seeking to r

13、educesearched the drawers forwere searching for2021/8/11 星期三16Module 44 單詞點(diǎn)睛3suspectv. 懷疑；猜想 adj. 令人懷疑的；不可信的 n. 嫌疑犯 suspicious adj. 猜疑的；可疑的；表示懷疑的 suspect that 懷疑，猜想 suspect sb of 懷疑某人 be suspicious of/about 對表示懷疑【例句】 His statements are suspect. 他的說法靠不住。 They found a suspicious/suspect package under

14、the seat. 2021/8/11 星期三17Module 44 單詞點(diǎn)睛 他們在座位下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)可疑的包裹。 They were suspicious about my past. 他們對我的過去有些懷疑?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)I _the equipment. 我懷疑她毀壞設(shè)備。(2)Some of his colleagues at work became _ his behaviour. 他的幾個(gè)同事開始懷疑他的行為。suspected her of damagingsuspicious of2021/8/11 星期三18Module 44 單詞點(diǎn)睛4inspirev. 激勵(lì)，鼓舞；賦

15、予靈感，激發(fā)想法，啟示 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激勵(lì)的，啟發(fā)靈感的 inspiration n. 靈感，鼓舞人心的人(或事 物)；(心血來潮的)妙計(jì)，好主意 inspire sb to do sth 激勵(lì)某人做某事 inspire sb to greater efforts 激勵(lì)某人做出更大努力 inspire hope/enthusiasm/confidence in sb inspire sb with hope/enthusiasm/confidence 燃起某人的希望/激起某人的熱情/信心2021/8/11 星期三19Module 44 單詞點(diǎn)睛【活學(xué)活用】(1)Th

16、e audience was carried away by his _ speech. 他鼓舞人心的發(fā)言使聽眾聽得入了神。(2)What he said didnt exactly _in me. 她的話并沒有激起我的信心。(3)I hope this success will _. 我希望這次成功會激勵(lì)你更努力。(4)Many poets and artists have drawn their _ from nature. 許多詩人和藝術(shù)家從大自然中獲得靈感。inspiringinspire confidenceinspire you to (make)greater effortsin

17、spiration2021/8/11 星期三20短語儲存Module 44 短語儲存1get tired of厭煩 be sick of doing/be fed up with/be bored with sth 厭倦 be tired with/be tired from doing sth 因而疲乏 be tired out 累得要死，累極了【活學(xué)活用】 You never _this story. 這個(gè)故事百聽不厭。 get tired of hearing2021/8/11 星期三21Module 44 短語儲存2find ones way找到路；(某物在一段時(shí)間后)到達(dá) find

18、ones way/a way out 尋找解決方法【活學(xué)活用】(1)Unable to _back to the hotel，I had to turn to the police for help. 找不到回賓館的路了，我只好向警察求助。(2)Only one of his inventions has _ into the shops. 他的發(fā)明只有一項(xiàng)最終進(jìn)入了市場。(3)We must _our difficulty. 我們必須找出擺脫困境之路。 find my wayfound its wayfind a way out of2021/8/11 星期三22句型透視Module 44

19、句型透視So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started. 那么你有可能沿街走了半個(gè)小時(shí)左右，結(jié)果離你出發(fā)的地點(diǎn)實(shí)際僅有五分鐘的路程?！疽c(diǎn)解讀】where引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。where可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句。2021/8/11 星期三23Module 44 句型透視【活學(xué)活用】(1)You are saying that everyone should be equal，and that is_. 你說每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該平等，這一點(diǎn)我

20、不贊同。(引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)(2)He is now in a situation _. 他現(xiàn)在處于可能失去工作的處境。(引導(dǎo)定語從句)(3)You should let your children play _. 你應(yīng)該讓孩子們在你看得到的地方玩。(引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句) where I disagreewhere he is likely to lose his jobwhere you can see them2021/8/11 星期三24跟蹤訓(xùn)練Module 44 跟蹤訓(xùn)練1. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.

21、Aeven if Bwhich Cwhere Dso that【解析】 C本題考查狀語從句。句意為：你最好不要把藥物放在孩子們能夠夠得著的地方。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于in the place where。 2021/8/11 星期三25Module 44 跟蹤訓(xùn)練2Are you going to have a holiday this year? Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place_. Aoff Bout Cbehind Dover 【解析】 Cleave behind 在這里是“離開”的意思。句意表示“我等不及離開這個(gè)地方了”

22、。 2021/8/11 星期三26Module 44 跟蹤訓(xùn)練3_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. ABlaming BBlamed CTo blame DTo be blamed【解析】 B本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意，Alice因?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)事件“受到責(zé)備”， 情緒低落。 blame sb for sth，“因某事而責(zé)備某人”，句子主語與blame之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。 2021/8/11 星期三27Module 44 跟蹤訓(xùn)練4_ of all the sta

23、ff，I would like to wish you a happy retirement. AIn honour BIn place COn behalf DOn account 【解析】 C本題考查介詞短語的辨析。on behalf of意為“代表”。 2021/8/11 星期三28Module 44 跟蹤訓(xùn)練5No matter how frequently _，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. Aperformed Bperforming Cto be performed Dbeing pe

24、rformed 【解析】 A考查省略結(jié)構(gòu)。完整句為No matter how frequently (they are) performed 2021/8/11 星期三29Module 44 跟蹤訓(xùn)練6If the students _ pass a round of interviews by Peking University, they will have an extra 30 points _ to their national college entrance exam scores. Arecommended; added Brecommended; adding Cwill b

25、e recommended; added Dto be recommended; to be added2021/8/11 星期三30Module 44 跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】 A在第一空中，recommended作the students(主語)的后置定語，即“被推薦的學(xué)生”；第二空是have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意表示“被推薦的學(xué)生如果通過了北京大學(xué)的面試，高考可以加30分”。 2021/8/11 星期三31Module 44 跟蹤訓(xùn)練【解析】 B本題考查關(guān)系代詞的用法，學(xué)生容易錯(cuò)誤地選擇where。 7Xueyao Middle School is a big stage_allows teachers and students to show off their talents and skills. Awhere Bth