高中英語(yǔ)Unit 1 Nothing venturednothing gained定語(yǔ)課件人教選修10

1、2021/8/11 星期三1The Attribute2021/8/11 星期三2I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese, paying attention to the Attribute. 1. There was one thing disturbing Tom: she did not know Mrs Flower had a pet dog.2. There is only one thing left for me to do.3. The money that Mrs Flower had should be pass

2、ed to the right person.4. Do you know the third boy from the back of the first team?_2021/8/11 星期三35. Charles comes from a word meaning” man of the common people” - a man who works on the land.6. A man known as Tom Kingcook might have been a cook for a king.7. A man who worked as a tailor might be c

3、alled Mr Tailor.8. A man who was the son of Jack might call himself Jackson._2021/8/11 星期三4II. Complete the following sentences:A man _(摔斷了一條腿的）was waiting to see the detective.One of the letters _ (在科爾先生信箱里） is from the police station.Mr Baker is in the office _(在二樓）just next to the stairs.with a b

4、roken legin Mr. Coals mailboxon the second floor2021/8/11 星期三54. Have you talked with_(不認(rèn)識(shí)的）man _ _(在偵探身邊坐著）？ 5. They can see _(微笑的）faces everywhere in the village.6. Could you let me have a piece of _(寫(xiě)信用的）paper, please?7. In the end he found a way _ (解決這個(gè)難題）.8. Is there any news _(有關(guān)他是否遇見(jiàn)了那位年輕婦女）？

5、 the unknownsitting beside thedetectivesmilingwritingto solve the difficult problemabout whether he has met the young woman2021/8/11 星期三6III. 定語(yǔ)從句：(一）關(guān)系詞的確定與選擇一看先行詞（人/物）二看關(guān)系詞在從句中的作用（主/謂/賓/表/定/狀/補(bǔ)）三看特殊用法2021/8/11 星期三71 在下列情況下只用that，不用which 先行詞是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one

6、等不定代詞時(shí)There is nothing ( that ) I can do.I mean the one that was brought yesterday. 先行詞被all, any, every, no, some, little, much等詞修飾時(shí) I have read all the books (that) you gave me. You may take home any of these books that you like.2021/8/11 星期三8 .先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) This is the first composition (that)

7、he has written in English. This is the best novel (that) I have ever read.先行詞被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the same, the last修飾時(shí) The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. The last place( that) we visited was the hospital.2021/8/11 星期三9 當(dāng)先行詞有兩個(gè)

8、或兩個(gè)以上時(shí),既有人又有物,定語(yǔ)從句用that 引導(dǎo) (that既可指人也可指物) He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.2021/8/11 星期三102 下列情況不能使用that,而用which that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. that不能置于介詞之后（介詞后指物用which,指人用whom）The person _I am speaking just now

9、is our English teacher.The prize _he worked so hard was a new bicycle.to whom for which 2021/8/11 星期三113. as 做關(guān)系代詞的用法1 關(guān)系代詞常出現(xiàn)在the sameas, suchas, soas, asas 等結(jié)構(gòu)中This is not such a book as I expected.I live in the same building as he (lives in). As many children as came here were my fathers pupils.2

10、021/8/11 星期三12 the samethat和the sameas的區(qū)別I have bought the same watch as you have.我買了一塊和你一樣的手表。（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一塊。）This is the same watch that I lost. 這就是我丟的那塊手表。（這手表和我丟的手表是同一塊） 2021/8/11 星期三13 such., so nice a day短語(yǔ)后缺少一個(gè)成分時(shí)，一般用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句； so / such that不缺少成分時(shí)，用that 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 Its so nice a day _ we all

11、 want to have a walk along the river.Its so special a day _ Ill never forget all my life. that asHere is so big a stone _ no man can lift.This is so big a stone _ no man can lift it.asthat 2021/8/11 星期三14 4 as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代逗號(hào)前的整個(gè)句子（即先行詞），可置于句首或句末。 This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see. Ma

12、ry was late for school, as often happened.As is known to all, the earth is round.2021/8/11 星期三15 當(dāng)as作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面常接下列句型： 1as has been said before 如上所述 2as may be imagined 正如可以想象出來(lái)的那樣 3as is well known 眾所周知 4as was expected 正如預(yù)料的那樣 5as has been already pointed out 正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣 6as we all can see 正如我們都能看到的 202

13、1/8/11 星期三16as 指代一句話和which 指代一句話的用法區(qū)別當(dāng)主句和從句語(yǔ)義一致時(shí)，用as；當(dāng)兩句語(yǔ)義不一致或從句為否定時(shí)，用which。 He made a long speech, _ was expected. He made a long speech, _was unexpected. Tom drinks a lot every day, _ his wife doesnt like at all. aswhichwhich2021/8/11 星期三175. whose + n 表示所屬關(guān)系，可變?yōu)閚 + of which/ whom， 表示部分關(guān)系時(shí)，也可用部分關(guān)系

14、詞 + of which/ whom. The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by the angry crowd.6. 關(guān)系副詞when, where, why也相當(dāng)于介詞 (on, in, at, for) + which Ill never forget the years _ we worked together. Ill never forget the day _ I joined the Party. in which /whenon which/ when2021/8/11 星期三187、 “介詞

15、關(guān)系代詞”的確定： “介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞”在邏輯上作定語(yǔ)從句中的狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成一個(gè)單句，推斷出其需要的介詞。The stories about the Long March, _ this is one example, are well written. This is one example of the stories.of which2021/8/11 星期三198、定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的省略情況：1、關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)可以省去，作主語(yǔ)或介詞提前時(shí)，不能省略。2、 在reason, way, time作先行詞時(shí)，后面的關(guān)系詞可用that，也可以省略。I admired the

16、 way (that) he answered this question. 2021/8/11 星期三20（二）定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致 引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞人稱和數(shù)要根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞所指內(nèi)容而定。例如：1. Here are such sentences as _often used by the students. 2. I, who _a Party member, should work hard for our country. 3. He was one of the students who _praised for it. 4. He was the only one

17、 of the students who _praised for it. areamwerewas2021/8/11 星期三21（三）易與定語(yǔ)從句混淆的其他復(fù)合句1 定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句 定語(yǔ)從句與前面的名詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系“的（名詞）”。而同位語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面名詞的內(nèi)容。與that從句同位的名詞必須是一些表事實(shí)或概念的抽象名詞，如fact, news, belief, truth, reply等。that在定語(yǔ)從句中作成分，可用which 或who/whom代替；而that在同位語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，只起連接作用。試比較：2021/8/11 星期三22 We all have

18、 heard the news _ our team won. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that (同位語(yǔ)從句，that從句表示news的內(nèi)容，that 在從句中不作任何成分)that/which (定語(yǔ)從句，that 作told 的賓語(yǔ))2021/8/11 星期三232 定語(yǔ)從句與狀語(yǔ)從句。試比較： He left the key_ he had been an hour before. He left the place _he lived for many years. He is such a good teach

19、er _all of us love and respect.where(where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于in the place where)where(where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the place) as (as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)2021/8/11 星期三24 He is such a good teacher _we all like him.3 定語(yǔ)從句與主語(yǔ)從句。試比較：_is known to us all, paper was first made in China._is known to us all that paper was first made in China.

20、that(that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,suchthat “如此以致” As(as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，可置于句首)It (it 做形式主語(yǔ)，代替that 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句)2021/8/11 星期三25 4定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。試比較： It is the house _I met the young man. It was in the house _I met the young man.where (where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾house，where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))that (本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，可還原為I met the young man in the house.)20

21、21/8/11 星期三26Extra Exercises2021/8/11 星期三271. It is the young man _ looked for _ caught the murderer. A.that who B. that they C . they that D theywhich2. Is this factory _ we visited last year? A. where B in which C. the one D at which3. The book, the cover _ is broken, is not mine. A. of it B for C

22、 whose D of which2021/8/11 星期三284. This is Mr Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell you.A . who B whom C. that D. x 5 Who _ has seen the TV film doesnt admire it?A . that B who C which D as 6 You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _ the patient who received a serious wound.

23、treat B. to treat C treating D treated2021/8/11 星期三29 7. This is the last time _ I shall give you a lesson.A. when B that C which D in which8. I dont like the way _ you laugh at her. A . that B on which C which D as9._ we all know, swimming is a very good sport.A. Which B.That C.As D.Who 2021/8/11 星

24、期三3010.I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the farm _ you visited last week. A.when,where B.which,which C.when , which D.which , where 11.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.the C.that D.which2021/8/11 星期三3112.My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A.which B.with which C.without which D.that 13.A harvester is a machine _ we harvest crops or a person _ is harvesting. A.which , who B.that , that C.with which , who D./, that14.I have bought the same dress _ she is w