高中英語選擇性必修二 unit 5 單元素養(yǎng)評估測試B卷（解析版）(全國高考課標(biāo)甲乙卷地區(qū)使用)

1、Unit 5 First Aid單元素養(yǎng)評估B卷第一部分 聽力（略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABasic Steps of CPR Everyone Should KnowDo you know how to offer first aid if a person has an accident and stops breathing but there is no doctor available at hand? Applying CPR is usually

2、helpful when emergencies such as a heart attack occurs. Read this CPR guide now so you know what to do if someone is experiencing a life-threatening (威脅生命的) emergency. Step 1. Position your hands. Make sure the patient is lying on his back on a firm surface. Kneel beside him and place your hand on t

3、he center of the chest. Keep your arms straight, cover the first hand with the other hand and interlock (緊扣) the fingers of both hands together. Keep your fingers raised so they do not touch the patients chest. Step 2. _. Push the breastbone up and down to a depth of about 5 cm about 30 times, at a

4、rate of 100 beats per minute. Step 3. Give rescue breaths. Make sure the airway is open, and pinch (捏) the nose so it closes. Gently raise the chin (下巴) upwards with two fingers of your other hand. Take a deep breath, put your mouth over the patients, and blow until you can see his chest, rise. Then

5、 remove your mouth from the patients and look along the chest, watching the chest fall. To get another breath, lift your head and breathe in deeply. Perform Step 3 again. Step 4. Repeat chest compressions (按壓) and rescue breaths. Repeat the 30 chest compressions followed by the two breaths about fiv

6、e times, and then check for normal breathing. If that person is not breathing normally, continue performing CPR. If breathing restarts as normal, stay with the injured person until help arrives. First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. The more people who learn CPR, the more

7、lives can be saved in the future. 1. We should do CPR at once when someone _. A. suffers an accident and stops breathingB. is hit by a car and cant moveC. is suffering a serious headacheD. has a serious bleeding2. Which of the following should be put in Step 2? A. Interlock the fingersB. Open the ai

8、rwayC. Press the chestD. Start the breath3. The author writes this passage to _. A. describe the dangerous experienceB. encourage people to care for othersC. show the damage of a heart attackD. explain the steps to apply CPR【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)的一般步驟。1. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Do you know how to offer

9、 first aid if a person has an accident and stops breathing but there is no doctor available at hand? 一句可知文章開頭提出了一個問題從而引出話題: 如果有人遭遇交通事故并且呼吸停止, 但是當(dāng)場沒有醫(yī)生, 你知道該如何急救嗎? 接下來介紹了CPR?？芍?dāng)有人停止呼吸的時候可以使用CPR. 。2. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Push the breastbone up and down to a depth of about 5 cm about 30 times(上下推動胸骨幅度大約5厘米三十次左右)一

10、句可知本段是關(guān)于CPR的第二步: 胸部按壓。3. D。推理判斷題。通覽全文可知本文主要是介紹了CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)的一般步驟。選項(xiàng)D. explain the steps to apply CPR(解釋實(shí)施CPR的步驟)符合題意。BA fiveyearold dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck. The man, Bob, was alone when he left his

11、farmhouse on New Years Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns(襯褲), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around 4 . After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his a

12、ssistance. “I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10：30 pm，” Bob explained. “By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking. ”Kelseys companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face

13、 and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled. “I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive. ”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor

14、 discovered him at 6：30 pm on New Years Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21 . However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite (凍瘡)They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm

15、. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “His dog really saved him. He was very fortunate. ”Bob said he was very grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes！”4What happened to Bob on New Years Eve?AHe left his dog alone in his farmhouse. BHe was

16、praised for saving a dog owner. CHe broke his neck and couldnt move. DHe heard his neighbors shouting for help. 5Why did Kelsey keep barking?ATo keep warm. BTo stay alive. CTo keep Bob awake. DTo seek help from others. 6How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey?AHelpful.BFortunate. CGrateful.DFriendly. 7

17、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Neckbreaking AccidentBThe Magic NightCWarmth on a Winters NightDDetermination to Keep Alive【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了一只叫Kelsey的狗狗在主人Bob不慎在雪地中滑倒傷到了脖子無法動彈時，用身體為主人取暖，并且還不斷吠叫希望能引起別人的注意，最終Bob獲救。4C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“who slipped in the snow and broke his neck”及第三段中的“After the accid

18、ent, he was unable to move in the snow. ”可知，Bob在雪地中滑倒傷到了脖子，不能動了。5D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop barking. ”可推知，Kelsey一直叫的目的是找人來幫助主人。6A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, His dog really saved him.

19、He was very fortunate. ”可知，Chaim Colen醫(yī)生認(rèn)為Bob的狗救了Bob，因此Chaim Colen醫(yī)生認(rèn)為Kelsey是有幫助的。7C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文內(nèi)容并根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“However, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt have any frostbite (凍瘡)They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. ”可知，Bob在寒冷的夜里衣著單薄卻沒有任何凍瘡是因?yàn)樗墓酚蒙眢w不停地溫暖他。故C項(xiàng)“

20、冬夜里的溫暖”做文章標(biāo)題最合適。CFire fighting is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save peoples lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators(電梯)From the lower floors of buildings, esca

21、pe through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height o

22、f an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the wind

23、ow to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room. On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can

24、help you to have a soft landing. 8Which of the following should not be used when trying to escape from a fire?AWindows.BElevators. CFire exits.DStairways. 9How far from the ground is the second floor window?AAbout 12 feet. BAbout 6 feet. CAbout the height of an average man. DNearly 10 feet. 10Accord

25、ing to the passage, windows are _ of escaping a fire. Athe only wayBthe best wayCsafer than any other waysDone of the possible ways11If you are on the second or third floor when a fire breaks out, youd better _. Adrop directly onto the groundBfirst drop onto a roof then onto the cementCdrop from a r

26、oof window then onto bushes or treesDdrop onto the cement rather than bushes and grass【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。滅火是一件嚴(yán)肅的事情，要知道在火災(zāi)中做什么可以挽救人們的生命。較低的樓層，通過窗戶逃跑是可能的。打開窗戶之前一定要把門關(guān)上，否則煙和火可能會進(jìn)入室內(nèi)。8B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways

27、 and emergency exits, but not elevators. ”可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時不要乘坐電梯。9A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“An average person, hanging by the fingertips, will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. ”可知，一個普通人，用指尖懸吊時，會離地面有大約6英尺的落差，這大約是一個普通人的身高，由此推斷二層的窗戶離地面大約為6212英尺。10D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“From the

28、 lower floors of buildings, escape through windows is possible. ”可知，從建筑物的低層通過窗戶逃生是可能的方法之一。11C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing. ”可知，一個人從房頂落到地面更安全，掉到水泥上可能會受傷。灌木和樹木可以幫

29、助你有一個軟著陸。DStress under the COVID-19(新型冠狀病毒肺炎)The first national survey of the psychological impact of the COVID-19 collected data between Jan. 31 and Feb. 10. It found that 35 percent of people suffer psychological stress, and the level of the stress was to do with various factors. According to the

30、research, the stress level was associated with sex, age and education. Female showed higher psychological stress than male. People aged between 18 and 30 showed the highest level of stress. They can get much information from social media, which can easily cause stress. The elderly have also been psy

31、chologically impacted, since this widespread disease is most likely to kill older patients. Furthermore, people with higher education tended to have more stress for their knowledge of health. Further, people may have higher stress due to their jobs. It is evident that migrant workers (外來務(wù)工人員) have t

32、he highest level of stress among all workers because they worry about the virus carried in public transports when returning to their jobs, about work delays and loss of income as they stop working, and about job opportunities that may dry up before the cities they work in return to full operations.

33、In addition, stress levels have something to do with region for its local medical resources, efficiency of public health system, prevention and control measures. For example, Shanghai is at high risk because of the large population of migrant workers, but the stress level is not in the high level. T

34、his may be because Shanghai has one of the best public health systems in China, according to the research. Ultimately, the prevention and control measures taken by the Chinese government have made peoples stress decrease. Still, based on the research, psychologists suggested more attention be paid t

35、o young adults and migrant workers who have higher stress. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Stress level was related to sex, age and education. B. Young adults showed the highest level of stress. C. Old people showed high level of stress. D. Educated people tended to have more stres

36、s. 13. According to the survey, which kind of people may suffer higher stress? A. Well-educated people. B. Migrant workers. C. The elderly. D. All above. 14. According to the research, why isnt Shanghai in the high level of stress? A. Shanghai is a beautiful place with fresh air. B. Shanghai has lar

37、ge population of migrant workers. C. Shanghai has much more healthy persons than other cities. D. Shanghai enjoys one of the best public health systems in China. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. A large percentage of people suffered psychological stress. B. Chinese governments control meas

38、ures lowered peoples stress. C. Shanghai has the largest population of migrant workers. D. Male tended to have more stress. 【語篇概述】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了關(guān)于新型冠狀病毒給人們帶來的焦慮與壓力。人們的焦慮與壓力水平的高低受性別、年齡、教育水平、職業(yè)以及所在地區(qū)的醫(yī)療服務(wù)的影響。12.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段首句“According to the research, the stress level was associated with sex, age and

39、 education”是該段的主題句, 下文分別提到新型冠狀病毒對這幾類人的心理壓力的情況“Female. . . People aged between 18 and 30. . . The elderly. . . people with higher education. . . ”。13. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The elderly have also been psychologically impacted, . . . people with higher education tended to have more stress”和第三段中“migrant worker

40、s have the highest level of stress”可知, 老年人、受過良好教育的人、外來務(wù)工人員的心理壓力更大。14. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“This may be because Shanghai has one of the best public health systems in China”可知, 上海人心理壓力水平不高可能是因?yàn)樯虾Ｓ兄袊詈玫墓残l(wèi)生系統(tǒng)之一。15. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“the prevention and control measures taken by the Chinese government have ma

41、de peoples stress decrease”可知, 中國政府采取的預(yù)防和控制措施降低了人們的壓力。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to do basic first aid Basic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking，a heart attack, drugs or other medical

42、 emergencies. 16 Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support. 17 . Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. Also you can ask for their names, if they know what has happened, and then a

43、bout their interests. 18 . Youd better listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin (下巴)and gently guide the face pointing upwards to open up their airways.Perform 30 chest compressio

44、ns (胸外按壓) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR. 19 . And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.Make sure the person is warm as

45、 you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothing, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives.However, if the person has a heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. 20 AInstead, try to cool himBRemember to stay calmCPerform first aid immediatel

46、yDHere are some tips for first aidEIt is important to take the correct chest compressionsFIn the center of the chest, put your two hands together firstGIf a person is in a state similar to sleep, he may need checking for breath【語篇解讀】本文講述了如何進(jìn)行基本的急救。16D根據(jù)空格前的內(nèi)容“基本急救是指對因窒息、心臟病、藥物或其他醫(yī)療緊急情況而受傷或生病的人提供的臨時幫

47、助。”再根據(jù)下文所講述的都是急救的方法可知，此處承接上句和下文，由此推知，D項(xiàng)Here are some tips for first aid(這里有一些急救的小竅門)切題。17B根據(jù)上文提示“照顧剛遭受嚴(yán)重傷害的人，包括身體治療和精神支持?！痹俑鶕?jù)空格下句“讓那個人知道幫助就快到了，一切都會好起來的?！笨芍?，此處承接上下文，B項(xiàng)Remember to stay calm(記住要保持冷靜)切題。18G根據(jù)下文中的“the sound of air coming in and out”以及“breathing”，再結(jié)合G項(xiàng)中的“breath”，可得出答案。本題采用詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)的解題法。19F根據(jù)空格

48、下句“然后以每分鐘100次按壓的速度按壓胸部下方約2英寸的地方?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)In the center of the chest，put your two hands together first(在胸部中間，先把雙手放在一起)切題。下文中的then將上下句聯(lián)系在一起。20A根據(jù)上文提示“但是，如果這個人中暑了，不要蓋住他或讓他保持溫暖?！背薪由衔?，A項(xiàng)Instead，try to cool him(相反，試著給他降溫)切題。該項(xiàng)中的Instead表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

49、四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I have been very busy for the past six months mainly because I _41_ a dental clinic. As a dentist, Ive always _42_owning a dental clinic. After dreaming about it for years, I _43_I never expected how_44_it would be. The previous owner left behind a mess that I could neve

50、r have _45_. It took lots of time and money to _46_ things around.A few weeks ago, the bank account for that new _47_ was down to(只剩下) $147 and salaries about $11.000 were due the next week. I started to _48_ how difficult this was going to be. What had _49_ looked like a gold mine was turning into

51、a money pit (坑) . It seemed my dream was going to _50_ before my eyes. Looking at my banking website, I _51_ over to the sidebar (邊注欄) where four words caught my _52_ and hit me over the head.“There are no shortcuts(捷徑)”,It was like a wake-up call to me. There is no _53_ to be gained from taking sho

52、rtcuts and avoiding the _54_ . The struggles are the best learning experiences life can _55_ . They shape us into _56_ people.So whether you relate it to a professional _57_ or to your family goals, remember that there are really no _58_. There seem to be shortcuts at first but eventually they will

53、leave you far off the path you want to be on, and often _59_ you to return just to recover. The hard times are part of the journey and you will_60_ respect for them when they are past.A. choseB. soldC. built D. purchased42. A. dreamed ofB. saved forC. lived on D. prepared for43. A. had funB. took ac

54、tionC. lost heart D. made progress44. A. impressiveB. valuableC. difficult D. beneficial45. A. changedB. admittedC. heard D. imagined46. A. moveB. lookC. turn D. observe47. A. goalB. businessC. project D. campaign48. A. decide onB. deal withC. worry about D. test out49. A. originallyB. totallyC. rea

55、lly D. particularly50. A. come trueB. decreaseC. rise D. disappear51. A. pulledB. glancedC. went D. took52 A. doubtB. hesitationC. attention D. anxiety53. A. wisdomB. confidenceC. happiness D. excitement54. A. doubtB. disadvantageC. danger D. struggle55. A. possessB. offerC. expose D. acquire56. A.

56、richerB. braverC. better D. warmer57. A. careerB. competitionC. experiment D. research58. A. fearsB. strugglesC. ends D. shortcuts59. A. requireB. attractC. persuade D. introduce60. A. desireB. gainC. lose D. ignore【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54.

57、 D 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. B【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者想擁有牙科診所的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)后，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)以前店主遺留了一些問題導(dǎo)致經(jīng)營困難，在他失意的時候，“任何事沒有捷徑”這句話給了他奮斗的勇氣。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過去六個月我一直非常忙，主要是因?yàn)槲屹I了一家牙科診所。A. chose選擇；B. sold出售；C. built建造；D. purchased購買。根據(jù)第三段中的“l(fā)ooked like a gold mine was turning into a money pit (坑)”一座金礦變成了一個金錢陷阱可知，作者是買了一家牙科

58、診所。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：作為一名牙醫(yī)，我一直夢想能擁有一家牙科診所。A. dreamed of夢想；B. saved for為.存錢；C. lived on靠.生活；D. prepared for為.做準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)后一句“After dreaming about it for years”可知，作為一名牙醫(yī)，作者一直夢想能擁有一家牙科診所。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在夢想了多年之后，我夢想成真了。A. had fun玩得開心；B. took action采取行動；C. lost heart失去信心；D. made progress取得進(jìn)步。根據(jù)

59、“I have been very busy for the past six months mainly because I 1 a dental clinic. ”可知，在夢想了多年之后，作者夢想成真了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒預(yù)想過這件事有多么困難。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. valuable寶貴的；C. difficult難的；D. beneficial有好處的。根據(jù)下文中描述的作者在買下診所后遇到的一系列嚴(yán)重問題可知，作者在起初并沒有預(yù)料到這件事有多么困難。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：以前的主人留下了一個爛攤子，這

60、是我從來沒有想過的。A. changed改變；B. admitted承認(rèn)；C. heard聽見；D. imagined想象。根據(jù)前一句“I never expected how difficult it would be.”可知，以前的主人留下了一個爛攤子是作者從來沒有想象到的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：扭轉(zhuǎn)局面花費(fèi)了大量的時間和金錢。A. move移動；B. look看；C. turn轉(zhuǎn)；D. observe觀察。turn around 意為：使（生意或經(jīng)濟(jì)等）好轉(zhuǎn)。前面說以前的主人留下了一個爛攤子，所以作者需要將爛攤子的局面扭轉(zhuǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨