2021-2022學(xué)年上海市蘭田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海市蘭田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Can I call for some friends and spend the day outside with them, Mom? ? Ive told you to have a weekend at will.A. What for B. Why not C. How come D. So what參考答案：B略2. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.A. in search of B. in the form o

2、f C. in need of D. in the direction of 參考答案：B略3. With _word “PM2.5” constantly appearing in _media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A.the; /B.the; the C.a; the D.a; /參考答案：A考查冠詞辨析。句意：隨著詞匯“PM2.5”不斷地出現(xiàn)在媒體的報(bào)告中，人們更加關(guān)注霧霾，并尋找霧霾天氣中保持健康的秘訣。此處word是特指，應(yīng)加定冠詞the；而媒

3、體報(bào)告是泛指。故此題應(yīng)選A。4. Chinas new era will be an era of building on past successes to further the cause of the CPC and the country.A. announceB. accompanyC. advanceD. accumulate參考答案：C5. JrParkinson stood up and left the room, _ the door behind himAclosing Bclosed Cclose Dto close參考答案：A6. So interestedin s

4、unbathing that they often go south with their families on weekends.A.is the English B.the English is C.are the English D.the English are參考答案：C7. Worried about the time _, Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.A. adequate B. available C. avoidable D. accessible參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句

5、意：因?yàn)閾?dān)心可利用的時(shí)間(有限)，瑪麗把在北京想看的景點(diǎn)列了一個(gè)單子。8. Im really hungry. Lets eat at restaurant has a free table.A.whichever B.whatever C.which D.what參考答案：A9. The real-name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January l, 2012 in China,_ will make it easy for people to get tickets.A.which B.w

6、hen C.what D.where參考答案：A10. Its no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.I cant agree with you more. There _ be errors for every single step.Ashould Bmust Cwill Dcan參考答案：D11. With several problems _to be solved, we still need to hold another meeting as soon as

7、 possible.A. remained B. remaining C remain D having remained參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：還有幾個(gè)剩下的問題要解決，我們?nèi)匀恍枰M快召開一次會(huì)議。 remaining為不及物動(dòng)詞：剩下的(remain的現(xiàn)在分詞)=left。故選B。12. A _ small number of female graduates can get employed when they go job-hunting, compared with male ones. A. roughlyB. respectivelyC. lyD. gra

8、dually參考答案：C13. 一Did you get the highest total score in your school in the last monthly test？Yes， Adont you believe it？ BI hoped soCthank you Dmy efforts paid off參考答案：D 14. You _never work too hard in learning a language. Thats what it takes to learn a language well.A. mustB. canC. willD. may參考答案：B【

9、詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言再怎么努力也不過分。這就是學(xué)好一門語(yǔ)言所需要的。A. must必須；B.can能夠；C. will將會(huì)；D. may可能。固定短語(yǔ)cant(cannever)too“再也不為過”，符合語(yǔ)境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。15. 一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we our planAwill finish Bare finishingCare to finish Dhave finished參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀

10、語(yǔ)從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。意為“直到我們完成我們的計(jì)劃，我們才重新開始我們的生意。”16. Hangzhou, _the dreamy West Lake and the green hills can easily capture the hearts of visitors, hosted the 2016 G20 summit.A. whose B. which C. of which D. of whom參考答案：C考查連詞。句意：杭州舉辦了2016屆G20峰會(huì)，它夢(mèng)幻般的西湖和綠色的小山很容易抓住游客的心。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的幾個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，whose+n.，of which/who

11、m the+n.，the+n. of which/whom，本句先行詞是Hangzhou。故選C。17. A short man appeared suddenly in the doorway, and Dave had to pull up _ so as to avoid bumping into him Amerely Bsharply Cshortly Ddesperately參考答案：B 18. 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. secret A. envy B. perfect C. fever D. encourage2. nu

12、rse A. sugar B. usually C. phrase D. precious3. various A. programme B. distance C. pattern D. parent4. charge A. machine B. stomach C. achievement D. technology5. soft A. tongue B. consider C. comb D. geography參考答案：CDDCD19. That pretty little island is small _ crowded ,_ it is worth spending a few

13、hours walking around. Aand , so Bbut , though Cand , though Dbut , so 參考答案：C 二、 新的題型20. The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets PersonalHeres a wake-up call: The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone inthe morning. Theyll send an actual human being to your room. Dont worry. They wontcome i

14、n and kiss you good morning._ 16_Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks. _17_ Here are some examples. At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake-up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your

15、 room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. _ 18_Hotels have always taken the wake-up call seriously. _ 19_If you dont get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you wont have to

16、 pay for your room. Travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wake-up call. A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wake-up call very important._20 _In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all youd get was a ring and silence. In the ever-competiti

17、ve race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up call. Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices. And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake up calls.A. But they might bring you coffee.B. If you dont answer, youll get a wake

18、-up knock.C. Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee.D. But the wake up call became less personal over the years.E. The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day.F. The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guests stay.G Some guests sleep through the call, while

19、others turn their phone ringers off.參考答案：16-20 AFBCD三、 閱讀理解21. Just ask any new parent: Adding a baby to a household can also add stress to a career. Now，a new study backs that up with some astonishing numbers: After science，technology，engineering，and mathematics（STEM）professionals become parents，43

20、%of women and 23% of men switch fields，transition（轉(zhuǎn)變）to part-time work，or leave the workforce entirely.Many researchers and parents already knew that STEM can be unwelcoming to parents，particularly mothers. But“the considerable departure was astonishing，”says Erin Cech，an assistant professor of soci

21、ology at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor and lead author of the study，published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. For both genders，“the proportions were higher than we expected. ”The surprisingly high reduction rate for men also highlights that“parenthood in STEM is not

22、 just a mothersissue；its a worker issue，”Cech says. She hopes that the findings“might motivate changes，such as more paid parental leave from both government and employers and policies that better support flexible work time without a tight routine. “We are not suggesting that people who want families

23、 should avoid STEM；thats not the solution，”she emphasizes.By 2018，78% of new fathers were still working in STEM，the vast majority full time. For new mothers，68% were still in STEM，but only 57% worked full time. For professionals without children，on the other hand，84% of men and 76% of women were pre

24、dicted to still be working in STEM full time in 2018. For the new parents across all fields，16% of women were working part-time and 15% had left the workforce，as compared with just 2% and 3%，respectively，for men. These sharp differences make clear that，even though the reduction rate for fathers is h

25、igher than expected，mothers still face particular career challenges.7. What makes many STEM employees change their jobs?A. Worrying about their family.B. The attraction of part-time jobs.C. Being tired of the former jobs.D. The heavy burden at home and work.8. Which statement may Erin Cech agree wit

26、h?A. Working at home may be a popular choice.B. Increasing welfare may keep STEM parents.C. People with families should leave STEM.D. STEM professionals should obey the rules.9. How many new mothers among the labor force worked full time in 2018?A. 69%.B. 76%C. 57%.D. 31%.10. What does the author wa

27、nt to stress by listing the sharp differences?A. Too many fathers leave STEM.B. Its hard for mothers to make a balance.C. STEM jobs are no longer popular.D. Its impossible to have a successful career.參考答案：7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B本文是一篇說明文。主要內(nèi)容是以STEM為例，闡述了家庭和工作給女性們帶來(lái)的巨大壓力，女性（尤其是新媽媽）全職比例與男性相較較低?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Just ask any new parent: Adding a baby to a household can also