熱點(diǎn)話題閱讀語言運(yùn)用組合練（十七）沖刺-高考英語復(fù)習(xí)

1、沖刺高考熱點(diǎn)話題閱讀語言運(yùn)用組合練（十七）I .閱讀理解AI stood in front of my entire lab and told them I had made zero progress in the last year. At the graduate programs annual presentation, highlighting students* successes, Michelle and I were taking a different approach and sharing our most painful failures. The audience

2、sat in silence, apparently shocked. But we werent ashamed. Quite the oppositewe were proud to be sharing our full selves and building a foundation for relationships.Setbacks are an unavoidable part of graduate school, but too often we try to hide them. By sharing our whole selves, including our fail

3、ures, we went on to build a deep, meaningful relationship. And we wanted others to experience that openness and support.We began the workshop by presenting our stories onstage. Then we invited the participants to turn to one another and share their own significant failures. An awkward silence follow

4、ed, as we had expected, but it only lasted a few seconds. Soon the students jumped into engaged and enthusiastic conversation. Students even formed larger groups as they realized how many of their colleagues shared the exact struggles they did. Even after the session ended, whispered conversations c

5、ontinued until the next speaker took the stage.From that point forward, every presentation included some mention of the failures that led to the results. It reminded us that behind every impressive result is a person who is just trying his best. Since the workshop, we have noticed a sustained change

6、 in our classmates. The answers to questions like “How are you doing ? ” are more sincere and less perfunctory, and several students have mentioned they feel closer to their classmates.Its hard to relate to someone when all you know about them is their accomplishments. Talking about failure normaliz

7、es it and proves its nothing to be ashamed of.What do most graduate school students emphasize in their presentation?A Their complaints. B. Their achievements.C. Their failures. D. Their experiments.How does sharing failures benefit students?A. It stops them from feeling ashamed.B It contributes to t

8、heir school courses.C. It helps them bond with their classmates.D It reduces their fear of presentation. What does the underlined word “ perfunctory “ in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Rude. B. Casual.C. Detailed. D. DirectWhat can we know about the participants?They were active for most of the workshop.Th

9、ey kept silent all through the workshop.They whispered softly during others* speech.They felt shocked by others1 failures.BBy now it*s almost common knowledge that spending time in nature is good for you. Areas with more trees tend to be less polluted, so spending time there allows you to breathe ea

10、sily. Spending time outdoors has been linked with reduced blood pressure and stress and seems to motivate people to exercise more.“So itll come as no surprise that theres research showing that spending time in nature is good. There are dozens of papers showing that, “ University of Exeter Medical Sc

11、hool researcher Mathew P. White said. We get this ideapatients are coming to us and they are asking, Doctor, how long should I spend? And the doctor is saying, I dont really know.So White and his team decided to find out by using data collected from nearly 20,000 people in England through the Monito

12、r of Engagement with the Natural Environment Survey. And their answer is two hours a week. People who spent at least that much time in nature either all at once or totaled over several shorter visits were more likely to report good health and psychological well-being than those with no nature exposu

13、re.Remarkably the two-hour standard applied to men and women, to older and younger folks, to people from different ethnic backgrounds, occupational groups, socioeconomic levels, and so on. Even people with long-term illnesses or disabilities benefited from time spent in nature-as long as it was at l

14、east 120 minutes per week.While the findings are based on a vast number of people, White cautions that its really just a correlation. Nobody knows why or how nature has this benefit, or whether the findings will stand up to a more strict investigation.“I want to be really clear about this. This is i

15、n very early stages. Were not saying everybody has to spend 120 minutes. This is really to start the conversation, saying, what would a threshold look like? What research do we need to take this to the next step before doctors can have the true confidence to work with their patients ? But its certai

16、nly a starting 4.point.5 . What does White want to figure out in the survey?A. The benefits of being outside.B How long we should stay in nature.The significance of outdoor activities.Whether the British spend enough time in nature.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?The two-hour standard

17、 applies to everyone.The reason why nature is beneficial is clear.Further study is needed to confirm White*s result.The findings of Whites survey have been widely used.What does the underlined word “threshold“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Strict investigation. B. Following step.C. Healthy lifestyle

18、.D. Starting point.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Nature and HealthB Two-hour Staying in NatureTips to Improve HealthThe Starting PointII.七選五Are you afraid of expressing ideas or making negative comments? Do you always say yes to seek shelter or want approval from other

19、s? 1 You probably tend to satisfy other peoples needs ahead of your own. In the long run, it will have a side effect on your life. Itll take some time for you to adjust, and its time to know how.Say “no effectively.It might take some practice, but let people know when you cant do what they want. If

20、a flat “no” seems difficult to you, show your understanding for the person and his or her needs.2Set your priorities.3 It helps you choose what to say yes to and what to decline. If you feel trapped in a decision, write a list of your demands (or options) and place them in order of whats most import

21、ant to you.4Theres nothing wrong with voicing your opinions. Simply reminding people that youre an individual with your own preference is a big step forward. If you tend to please people by going along with other people instead of voicing your likes or dislikes, speak out.Take care of yourself.Ignor

22、ing your needs can be a sign of a lack of self-love. Looking after yourself and taking care of your body isn*t selfish. 5 Eat healthy meals, exercise regularly, and do things that make your body feel good.A. Develop your preference.B Speak up for what you want.Spare some time each day for your healt

23、h.If you agree to help someone, set a time limit.If yes, you may be classified as a people pleaser.Place the most important at the top of the schedule.Still, you need to be firm in saying that you cannot help them.in.完形填空It was December 2018. I was 1 my PhD in the UK and a professor invited me to in

24、terview for a postdoc position in Japan. The online interview, during my visit to my family in Spain, went well and I was sure 2019 would be a 2 year.Then, in April, my mother told me about some 3 feelings she was experiencing. But my mind was focused on my paper, so I brushed away my 4.Later, the d

25、octors had a(n) 5： It was lung cancer. 1 spent the next two months 6 between my research and my family. I made three 7 visits home. However, my 8 for myself pulled me back to lab. In the meantime, the cancer had 9.Yet I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July, where I would 10 my

26、 paper. But on my way to the airport, I 11. Instead of New Zealand, I flew back to Madrid.I 12 my PhD defense. Meanwhile, my mothers prognosis (預(yù)后)changed from 1 year to months, weeks, then days. I thought I had more time with her, but I didnt. Cancer 13 my mother at the end of July.I defended my pa

27、per in mid-September and moved to Tokyo to start my 14 life.Please remember life is what happens while you are making plans. If your loved ones 15 you, be there for them.A.applying for B. finishing offC. preparing for D. giving upA.tougher B. longerC. busier D. betterA.strange B. humbleC. lonely D.

28、guiltyA.excitement B. concernsC. pressure D. commitmentsA.appointment B. promiseC. update D. frictionA.torn B. distributedC. hesitating D. complainingA.official B. formalC. brief D. regularA.regrets B. expectationsC. assumptions D. satisfactionsA.occurred B. withdrawnC. spread D. improvedA.polish B.

29、 publishC. purchase D.A.fell apart C. held out D.C. purchase D.A.fell apart C. held out D.A.abandonedC. arranged D.A.challenged C - attacked D .A monC. purchase D.A.fell apart C. held out D.A.abandonedC. arranged D.A.challenged C - attacked D .A monC. purchase D.A.fell apart C. held out D.C. purchas

30、e D.A.fell apart C. held out D.A.abandonedC. arranged D.A.challenged C - attacked D .A monpresentB. fell behind held onB conducted postponedB. beat rejected B. randomC. new D. simple 15. A.need B. adoreC. order D. suspectIV .語法填空The Book of Songs, also known as Shi Jing, is the oldest existing 1.(co

31、llect) of Chinese poetry. Three years ago, when Chinese musician Fang Jinlong read Shi Jing, he was interested in the stories told through the poems. Because he couldnt 2. (full) understand the ancient Chinese language 3.(use) in the poems, he turned to experts whose elaboration further attracted hi

32、m to explore the poems.Then he decided to portray the poems with musical language by inviting composer Ma Jiuyue 4.(create) an album. Titled Music and the Book of Songs, the album was released on Jan 18, 5. (feature) 10 original songs composed by Ma. They 6.(perform) by Fang and won great popularity

33、.The 10 songs are based on 10 poems from Shi Jing, including Qiong Yao, which conveys gratitude to people who are eager to help others; Swallows, which 7.(send) farewell messages to friends and Jia Yu, which portrays the scenes of a joyful banquet.“Young people gave warm feedback about traditional C

34、hinese music 8.they had watched my performance. It inspired me to create more works for them, which helps popularize traditional Chinese music, “ says Fang.“The 10 pieces sound 9.(enjoy) and easy. For the listeners, its a fresh way to comprehend poems from Shi Jing, “ says Ma. “We spent three years

35、working on 10.project. There are so many meanings in the poems and we want to display them as deep as possible with music, “ Ma says. Its our mutual goal to have traditional Chinese music reach a wider audience. ”參考答案I .閱讀理解A語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與自我個人經(jīng)歷交流提供失敗的益處【語篇解讀】作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴讀者，提供自己的經(jīng)歷，包括失敗的經(jīng)歷，有助于與自己

36、的同伴建立更深刻的、有意義的關(guān)系。.答案與解析：B 考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“At the graduate programs annual presentation, highlighting students，successes”可知答案為 B, highlight 的意思為強(qiáng)調(diào)。.答案與解析：C 考查推斷的能力。由第四段中的“we have noticed a sustained change in our classmates. The answers to. and several students have mentioned they feel closer to thei

37、r classmates”可矢口提供失敗讓學(xué)生 之間的關(guān)系更緊密了。.答案與解析：B 考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“The answers to questions likeHow are you doing? are more sincere and less Derfunctory”可知more后的形容詞sincere應(yīng)和less后的形容詞構(gòu)成比照關(guān) 系，應(yīng)選B。.答案與解析：A 考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的描述“An awkward silence followed, as we had expected, but it only lasted a few seconds. So

38、on the students jumped into engaged and enthusiastic conversation. Students even formed larger groups.Even after the session ended, whispered conversations continued until the next speaker took the stage”可知林習(xí)會期間學(xué)生們是比擬活躍的。注意此題易誤選D項(xiàng)，但那是在展示會上 的情況。B語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與自然人與環(huán)境走進(jìn)自然【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了一項(xiàng)研究說明每周接觸大自然兩小時

39、有益于身心健康。.答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段最后一句和第三段第一句S。White and his team.with the Natural Environment Survey”可知，研究想要弄明白的問題是，我們應(yīng)在大自然中待多久。故 選B項(xiàng)。.答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的中心內(nèi)容可知，White認(rèn)為這一研 究雖然涉及很多人，但其結(jié)果只說明了相關(guān)性，結(jié)果是否能夠經(jīng)得起驗(yàn)證還沒人知道。結(jié)合最后一段中的“I want to.very early stages”可知，White的研究結(jié)論需要進(jìn)一步證實(shí)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.答案與解析：D 考查理解詞匯的能力。

40、根據(jù)畫線局部前文可知，研究還處于早期階段。根據(jù)后文 中的“the next step和“its certainly a starting point”可知，畫線局部意思為“起步階段選項(xiàng)D符合題意。.答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第三段中的“And their answer is two hours a week. People who. with no nature exposure”可知L文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)研究說明每周接觸大自 然兩小時有益于身心健康，本文的最正確標(biāo)題為“在大自然中待兩個小時”。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。n.七選五語篇類型：說明文 主題語境：人與社會人際交往如何

41、做到不討好他人【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何做到不討好他人，比方有效地說“不”，照顧好自己等。.答案與解析：E考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)上文中的一般疑問句可知，空處應(yīng)該會是對這些問題的回 答或歸納，選項(xiàng)中只有E項(xiàng)符合這一要求，故E項(xiàng)符合語境。.答案與解析：G考查總結(jié)句。本段的主旨句講“有效地說，不？再根據(jù)空前一句表述的“如果斷然 拒絕對你來說是困難的，那就展示你對別人及其需要的理解”可知，空處應(yīng)該會與空前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折，呼應(yīng) 主旨句，因此G項(xiàng)符合語境。.答案與解析：F考查上下文銜接。本段的主旨句表述了“設(shè)置你的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)”，再根據(jù)空后一句表 述的“它幫助你選擇什么能說，好，什么需要拒絕”可知，空處講的應(yīng)

42、是與“為自己設(shè)置一個有優(yōu)先級的事件 表”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，所以F項(xiàng)符合語境。.答案與解析：B考查段落主旨句。通讀本段可知，本段主要講“要說出自己的喜好”，故B項(xiàng)適合 作本段的主旨句。.答案與解析：C考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪渲v“照顧自己和自己的身體并不是自私”，而空后一句 表述了“要擁有健康飲食，有規(guī)律地鍛煉，并做一些讓自己的身體感覺良好的事情”，所以C項(xiàng)“每天為自己 的健康抽出一些時間“符合語境。in.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文 主題語境：人與自我個人經(jīng)歷后悔因忙于論文而未多陪伴身患癌癥的母 親、【語篇解讀】作者由于更關(guān)注博士論文而對母親的病情不夠重視。而之后不久，作者才發(fā)現(xiàn)母親的時日不多了。這也讓作

43、者明白當(dāng)你愛的人需要你的時候，一定要陪在他們身邊。.答案與解析：B 考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的“a professor invited me to interview fbr a postdoc position in Japan”可知，作者正在完成(finishing off)博士學(xué)位，一個教授邀請作者去日本面試一個博士后職位。.答案與解析：D 考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空前的“The online interview.went well”可知，作者的面試進(jìn) 展良好，因此作者確信2019年會是更好的一年。.答案與解析：A 考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的“Later, the doctors had a(

44、n) _5_： It was lung cancer” 可知，之前作者母親會有一些異常的感覺。一.答案與解析：B考查語境和常識推斷。根據(jù)語境和常識可推知，母親告訴作者她有一些異常感覺， 作者肯定會有所擔(dān)憂，但是由于專注于論文，作者把自己對母親的擔(dān)憂(concerns)置之不理。brush away”對 (主意、評論、感情)置之不理commitment”承諾,承諾的事,投入.答案與解析：C 考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文中的“my mother told me about some _3_ feelings she was experiencing”和下文中的“It was lung cancer”可知

45、，醫(yī)生有了母親病情的最新消息。friction摩擦，不合”。.答案與解析：A 考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的“I made three _7_ visits home.However, my 8 for myself pulled me back to lab”可知，作者在研究和家庭中左右為難。be torn between.and.意為“在兩者間左 右為難，難以選擇”，此處為過去分詞短語作狀語。.答案與解析：C 考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的However, my 8 for myself pulled me back to lab” 可知，作者忙于實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作，因此只能短暫地回家看望。.答案與解析：B考查語境和邏輯推斷。根據(jù)語境和邏輯可知，作者想要日本的博士后職位并且專 注于自己的博士論文，所以作者對自己的期待把作者拉回了實(shí)驗(yàn)室。.答案與