很棒倒裝句講解課件

1、GrammarInversion語法精解倒裝 Inversions 英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語在后。把謂語動詞放在主語之前, 就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前, 叫全部倒裝; 如果只把助動詞或be 動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。 基本語序natural ordersubject 主+ predicate 謂+object 賓 I love English.predicate + subject助動詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動詞modal verb + subject + v +完全倒裝full inversion部分倒裝partial inversionHere came the

2、 headmaster.Nerve will I forgive you.全部倒裝 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.主語位于謂語are there之后原句自然順序是：Many students are there in the classroom.2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物動詞 + 主語的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強調(diào)。Here comes the bus.3. 當(dāng)句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,也常引起全部

3、倒裝。South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.劃線的均是表示地點狀語的介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。4. 表語置于句首時, 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語連系動詞主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞連系動詞主語 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2) 過去分詞連系動詞主語 Gone are the da

4、ys when they could do what they liked.3) 介詞連系動詞主語 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.Not until the child fell asleep di

5、d the mother leave the room.當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit，no 等否定詞開頭的句子里。 Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Little do I dream I would see you here.Not only can mp

6、3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.7. 用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子, 表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. He has been to Beijing. So have I. So he has我也去過。是的，他確實去過。8. 在 so / such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中, 若so置于句

7、首,則句子部分倒裝 So difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人所說的, 主語是名詞時, 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是代詞時, 一般不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 “ Let go,” said the man / he said.用于 某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed. 1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A.

8、 nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also配套練習(xí). Multiple choices.2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized 3. Only

9、 in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he r

10、ealize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded

11、 near 8. Little _ know about verbs, Franz _ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesnt; doesnt dare lift 12. _ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whoever C. With; whoever D. Using; whomever 教堂

12、附近有一間破舊的小屋。 Near the church was a ruined cottage.2. 他一點也不知道, 警察就要逮捕他了。 Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.用倒裝句翻譯下列句子。3. 如果我了解你的意圖我就不會浪費時間向你解釋了。 Had I realized what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.4. 那記號很小, 我?guī)缀蹩床坏健?So small was t

13、he mark that I could hardly see it.參加會議有來自全國各地政府官員、商人、企業(yè)家。 Attending the meeting were government officials, businessmen and bankers from different parts of the country.6. 無論什么情況下我們都不要放棄計劃。 Under no circumstance can we give up the plan.把下列句子改為倒裝。1. I have never seen him before. _ I seen him.2. she ha

14、d hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ when a student came to see her.Never before haveHardly had she gone out3. I didnt go there. he didnt go there either. I didnt go there, _.neither/ nor did he4. A terrible Genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrib

15、le Genie5. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.Seldom did people do experiment6. You can learn English well only in this way. _ you learn English well. Only in this way can7. Lu Xun was not only a great writer, but also a great thinker. _ a great writer, but also a great thinker.Not only was Lu Xun 8. It didnt stop raining until midnight. _ it stop raining.Not until midnight did 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列句子。1. When the dog attacked me, _ (我用棍子自衛(wèi)).2. _ (我很少聽到) such beautiful singing.I defended myself against it with a stickSeldom have I heard3. He ha