2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市神福港中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市神福港中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Tom is determined _his classmates after many failures in school.A. get away with B. give in to C. keep up with D. catch up with參考答案：D2. He is wearing his black glasses in order to avoid _ by others. A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. being recognizedD. to be

2、 recognized參考答案：C3. It isnt clear _ the government will do to end the conflicts taking place in the north cities.A.how B. which C. that D what參考答案：D4. -Have you heard that our neighbors house was broken into yesterday?-_ ? its the first time that Ive heard about theft. A. So what B. How come C. why

3、not D. What is it參考答案：B5. I dont think I can pass the final exam, Mum. -_. You can make it if you work hard. A. No luck. B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. No problem. 參考答案：C6. She used to _in town, but now she finds herself used to _in the country.A. live; live B. living; living C. live; living D. living;

4、 live參考答案：C略7. People all over the world are kept _ of what is happening immediately by means of the Internet.A. reminded B. convincedC. approved D. informed參考答案：D略8. It s a pity that there are many teenagers _only on-line activity is chatting with their e -pals ! A. who B. that C. which D. whose參考答

5、案：D9. Marys parents objected to _ John, who was poor and lazy. A. her marrying B.her marry C she married D.marry 參考答案：A略10. Why not seize it _ youve got such a good chance?A. now that B. that C. where D. which參考答案：A略11. _ is human nature that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher

6、 pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.A SuchB. ThatC. SoD. What參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：許多人常常愿意犧牲較高的工資以換取成為白領(lǐng)工人的特權(quán)，這是人之常情。該題考查such的用法。such可以作代詞，用于句首，指代后面提到的某個人或某件事。在該題中，such指代a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers。其

7、余的選項均無此用法。故選A。12. _China has successfully launched its Shenzhou with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.AWhat BAsCIt DThat參考答案：D略13. Rather than _ the crowded bus, I prefer _ to school.A. to take; to walk B. take; to walk C. to take; walking D. take; walk參考答案：B略14. I was_ about it. I thought

8、 you were responsible and thats why I scolded you. Please forgive me.A. curious B. worried C. particular D. mistaken參考答案：D略15. Why? Tom,your skirt is so dirty!Mum, I my storeroom downstairs.A.cleanedB.have cleanedC.was cleaningD.have been cleaning參考答案：D二、 填空16. 短語填空（共10小題，滿分10分）用下列方框內(nèi)所提供短語的正確形式填空，總共

9、12個，有兩個是多余項。hold the key to; take the form of; provided that; on purpose; get ahead of; get ahead with; there is no point; wonder about; look into; to put it simplyfigure out ; get on fine 61. The taxi _ her after the light changed.62.Together or separately, the two of them may _ power after the ele

10、ction.63._ circumstances permit, we shall hold the meeting next week.64. It didnt take the children long _ the correct answer.65.In some cases it is also hard to measure scheme cost, e.g. where aid _tax concessions.66.How I wish I could _ with my colleagues in the company!67. _, I am more at peace w

11、ith my life and myself, simple life, simple truth.68._ applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.69.The government has set up a working party_ the problem of drug abuse.70. I stayed awake_ in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself 參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、

12、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap. Some call it the summer learning setback. Put simply, it means the longer kids are out of school, the more they forget. The only thing they seem to gain is weight. Most American schools follow

13、 a traditional nine-month calendar with winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation. Some schools follow a year-round calendar. They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time, with a few weeks off in between. The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fe

14、wer than 3,000 such schools at last count.They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states. But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year round school is generally the same as in a traditional school. Brenda McLaughlin is a research director at the National Centre for Summer

15、 Learning at Johns Hopkins University. She says studies of year-round schooling have not found strong learning gains. Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said, Year round schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback. They simply spread it out across the year. Across the country,

16、research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students. Experts say this can be prevented. They note that many schools and local governments offer programmes that can help.However, calling such programmes summer school could be a problem. The director

17、 of the summer learning centre at Johns Hopkins, Ikon Fairchild, said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term summer school. In American culture, the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys

18、 of childhood. The parents preferred other terms like summer camp, “extra time” and hands-on learning. 61. According to the first paragraph, the summer learning gap_. A. helps children to gain weight B. leads children to work harderC. improves childrens memories D. affects childrens regular studies62. Compared to those in traditional schools, students in the year-round schools_.A. perform better and learn more B. have much less time for relaxation every yearC. have generally the s