2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市白石塘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽(yáng)市白石塘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Word comes _ some New Zealand guests will come to visit our school tomorrow. A. that B. which C. / D. about which參考答案：A略2. Guess what!I have got an A for my term paper.Great!You read widely and put a lot of work into it.A.mustB.shouldC.must haveD.should h

2、ave參考答案：C提示:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。第一句中說(shuō)話人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得了“A”,因此答話人的推測(cè)是對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè),即“你(過(guò)去)一定廣泛閱讀并做了大量工作”;再?gòu)恼Z(yǔ)氣上看,這里是一種近乎肯定的推斷,因此用語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)的must,答案為C項(xiàng)。3. John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work ,he gladly accepted it.A.finishedB.finishingC.having finishedD.was finished參考答案：A提示:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)楣ぷ魇潜煌瓿傻?所以表達(dá)主動(dòng)意義的B、C兩項(xiàng)不對(duì),又因?yàn)閣i

3、th是介詞,其后不能使用句子結(jié)構(gòu),所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。4. Many people play with their smart-phones, however, most of them have no idea _.A. how they keep their phones cleanB. that they keep their phones cleanC. how would they keep their phones cleanD. how do they keep their phones clean參考答案：A5. Wherever such an area is located, i

4、t will be immediately _ by the enemy if armed forces are lacking. A. taken B. caught C. occupied D. kept參考答案：C略6. The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools. A. that B. one C. it D. this參考答案：A2015天津卷考查比較級(jí)中的代詞。句意：這個(gè)小型學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量比一些大一點(diǎn)的學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量要好。that代替上文提到的“The q

5、uality of education”。你的感受會(huì)如何？這里用it來(lái)指代后面if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，所以選it。it和that都可以替代“the單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的“同一”事物，而that指前面提到的“同類”事物。one替代“a可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，表示泛指。特指的the one相當(dāng)于that；the one的復(fù)數(shù)形式the ones在口語(yǔ)中也常用those代替；當(dāng)后面有of短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用that或those；當(dāng)有前置修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同類”事物，其中只有

6、that可替代不可數(shù)名詞。7. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which參考答案：C略8. Colour TV was first shown in 1929. It took more than two decades, _, until 1951, for colour broadcasts to begi

7、n in the USA. A. though B. stillC. anyhow D. so 參考答案：A 9. You must do as I told you.I dont?A.What ifB.How comeC.What aboutD.Only if參考答案：A提示:句意為:“你必須按照我說(shuō)的去做。如果我不呢?”What if意為“如果怎么辦?”,符合題意,故選A項(xiàng)。10. Fortunately somebody happened to be passing by and called the fire department _ the fire broke out.A. hur

8、riedly B. quickly C. instantly D. shortly參考答案：C略11. $ 500，but this is my last offer.OK，it is a _Acost Bprice Creward Ddeal參考答案：D12. “2012”, _ disaster film directed by Roland Emmerich, is so attractive that I want to see it _ second time.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D.不填; a參考答案：B13. Hardly _ the do

9、rmitory the next morning when we _ we had left our map in the room.A. we left; realized B. did we leave; realized C. we left; did we realize D. had we left; realized參考答案：D14. _ surprised me most was the suggestion that he _.AWhat; should make BWhat; had madeCThat; should make DThat; had made參考答案：B15

10、. The writing has lost it color1 through the years _ it is impossible to read the page.A. even though B. as if C. in order that D. so that參考答案：D二、 填空16. 詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。 71. The books in the library are c （分類）by subject.72.He f （預(yù)知） that his journey would be delayed by

11、 bad weather.73. Whats your (動(dòng)機(jī)) of doing this thing?74. His interest in this subject （逐漸）increases.75. The sudden noise from the next room i my train of thinking.71 72 73 74 75 二、用方框中所給短語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)的正確形式填空。set loose date back to fed up with live on mark out apply for hang on team up with76.I am his lazines

12、s and carelessness.77. The basketball court has been freshly .78. He has a post in England.79. He said he John to do the work.80. This castle Roman times.76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解17. “Fingers were made before forks.” When a person gives up good manners, put aside knife and fork, and dives in

13、to his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying.The fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. Not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy, did the custom reach Europe.By the fifteenth century th

14、e use of the fork was wide-spread in Italy. The English explanation was that Italians were unwilling to eat food touched with fingers, “seeing all mens fingers are not alike clean.Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years. Not until the late 1600s did us

15、ing a fork become a common custom.1. The custom of eating with a fork was _.A. brought to Europe from America B. begun when forks first inventedC. brought to Europe from Constantinople D. thought of by the Italians2. By the fifteenth century, forks were used_.A. all over Italy B. only in Constantinople C. by the kings and queens of Europe D. in England 3. The English thought that Italians used forks in order to_.A. imitate（模仿）the people of the Ea