2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市新寧縣巡田鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市新寧縣巡田鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. There is a beautiful Chinese song called I Came Over the Ocean to See You. Why not do that in reality on this Valentines Day? Keep your plan a secret and _suddenly.A.show up B.cut in C.showoff D.cut down參考答案：A試題分析考查短語。句意是計劃保密然后突然出現(xiàn)。A.show up出現(xiàn)，露面 ；B.cut i

2、n插入；C.showoff炫耀 ；D.cut down砍倒。所以選A。2. -Why hasnt Jane arrived yet? -She _ again in the morning.A. shouldnt have overslept B. may have turned off the alarm clockC. must have no one to call her D. should have someone to wake her up參考答案：B3. Its a long time _ I saw you last time.Yes, and Im afraid It wi

3、ll be a long time _ we see each other again.A. before; when B. since; before C. when; when D. since; when參考答案：B4. Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2015 will bring for their families and the country.A. how B. which C.what D. that參考答案：C【命題立意】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：中國人民期待2015年將給他們的家庭和祖國帶來什么?？蘸蟮馁e語從句中bring是及物動詞，缺少

4、賓語。能夠在賓語從句中作賓語的連詞只有what，故選C。5. The railway station should be _ from anywhere in the city within 90 minutes by bus, subways and special taxis.A. adoptable B. acceptable C. available D. accessible參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在90分鐘內(nèi)，從城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽車、地鐵和專車到達(dá)火車站。A. adoptable可收養(yǎng)的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. available可獲得的

5、；D. accessible可以進(jìn)入的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。6. It is not until May, 2013 the online consultation comes to an end the draft will be officially in force A when; that B that; that C that; when D before; that參考答案：A略7. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on hi

6、s hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞辨析。slip 滑倒；ski 滑雪；signal 向發(fā)信號；sink下沉。句意：看到一大群人向他沖過來，他開始向山下跑，但他滑倒了，手和膝蓋都趴在融雪里面 。根據(jù)句意可知選A項。8. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _ we basically change the way we live.A. but B. altho

7、ugh C. unless D. if參考答案：C9. Betty doesnt have enough money to buy that coat. Its very _.The price is too_.A high, high B expensive, expensive C expensive, high D high, expensive參考答案：C10. With their reputation _in the milk powder incident, the food companies need _ their image. A. ruining; improving

8、B. ruined; to improve C. to ruin; to be improved D. to be ruined; being improved 參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。第一空格是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞與前面的名詞是動賓關(guān)系，用過去分詞，表示在奶粉事件中這些公司“名譽(yù)掃地”，第二空格用sb. need to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)表示某人需要做某事，而不是sth. need doing/to be done。11. It is really beautiful car and car every one of us likesAthe；the Ba：theCa：a Dthe；a 參

9、考答案：C 12. I prefer_ at home to _outside.A staying, playing B to stay, play C staying, play D to stay, playing參考答案：A13. Mr Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon Dont you forget it! Ok, I A wont B dont C will D do參考答案：A14. Large quantities of information，as well as some timely he

10、lp _since the organization was built.Ahas offered Bhad been offeredC have been offered Dis offered參考答案：C15. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Ive had it _ often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 參考答案：D二、 填空16. 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換71. attach n _ 72. persuadeadj_73.remainadj _ 74

11、. popular v_75. reasonadv_ 76. pure v _77.criticisen_ 78. mercyadj_79. fog adj_ 80. responsibleopp_參考答案：71.attachment72.persuasive73.remaining74.popularize75.reasonably76.purify77.criticism78.merciful79.foggy80.irresponsible78.merciful謝謝，動詞轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞，故此空填merciful.79.foggy霧，名詞轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞，故此空填foggy.80.irrespon

12、sible負(fù)責(zé)任的，轉(zhuǎn)變成反義詞，故此空填irresponsible三、 閱讀理解17. There are plenty of people in the UK for whom even Basic English is a problem. According to the survey, 726,000 people in England and Wales said they could not speak English well, and another 138,000 said they did not speak it at all.Ling, 40, who arrived

13、 five years ago from China, found it difficult to learn English. “After I came here, I was at home for the next three years. It took me longer to learn as I was very busy with my children.” Eventually she was able to begin taking classes and now speaks good conversational English. But even with clas

14、ses, it can be a long process to pick up the language.Age is the most important factor in language study, said Mila Vulchanova, professor of linguistics (語言學(xué)) at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. “There is a key time in language learning, which is biologically determined. So the yo

15、unger the immigrants(移民)， the better. Since this decline is only gradual, teenagers are at an advantage over adults,”he said.There are a number of systems for grading English. The government expects immigrants to reach “ESOL Entry 3”or “B1 level” in Scotland, before they can be given citizenship. It

16、 means to be able to hold a confident conversation and it might take 360 hours of study to achieve.George Osborne, the UK chancellor(財政大臣)，said in June that benefit claimants (申請救濟(jì)金者) who dont speak English will have their benefits cut if they fail to attend language courses. Huan Japes, deputy chie

17、f executive of English UK, a trade body for language colleges, said it needed 360 hours-120 hours for each of three stages - to get to the result the government expected benefit claimants to reach.“Using 120 hours, for each stage of English fluency(流利)，is a rather traditional way to course book lear

18、ning,” said Dr Elaine Boyd, head of English language at Trinity College London. “If someone is really highly motivated, they can learn really quickly. Its common for children under the age of 11 to be fluent in about six months.”1. The first paragraph serves as a(n) _.A. introduction B. discussionC.

19、 explanation D. conclusion2. What does Mila Vulchanova mainly stress?A. The importance of key teaching ways.B. The necessity of working hard at English.C. The advantages of learning English.D. The importance of starting learning English early.3. The UK government hopes that benefit claimants _.A. re

20、ach “ESOL Entry 1”. B. are advanced English learners.C. study English for about 360 hours. D. get citizenship from the government first.4. What Dr Elaine Boyd said suggested that _.A. 120 hours is a high level for learners. B. one can learn English fast if active.C. English fluency can be easily ach

21、ieved. D. children under 11 learn English hard.參考答案：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B【分析】本文為說明文。文中涉及了許多移民不能說流利英語的現(xiàn)狀，作者運(yùn)用專家們的觀點告訴我們怎樣學(xué)好英語，練就一口流利的英語。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀本段可知，本段第一句說“在英國有很多人，即使是基礎(chǔ)英語也是個問題”，接著根據(jù)調(diào)查可知在英格蘭和威爾士有那么多的人說英語說的不好甚至根本不會說英語。是為了引出下文的許多移民不會英語的困境，告訴我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)好英語。分析選項可知A項符合題意，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段There is a sens

22、itive period in language learning和So the younger the immigrant, the better. Since this decline is only gradual, teenagers are at an advantage over adults.可知Mila Vulchanova認(rèn)為對于移民，學(xué)英語越早越好，年齡小是優(yōu)勢。他在強(qiáng)調(diào)早學(xué)英語的重要性，故選D.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容said it needed 360 hours-120 hours for each of three stages - to get to the result the government expected benefit claimants to reach.可知，如果申請救濟(jì)金者需要360個小時三個階段各120個小時才能達(dá)到政府預(yù)期福利申請人能達(dá)到的效果，分析選項可知C項符合題意?！?題