2022-2023學年福建省廈門市詩坂中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年福建省廈門市詩坂中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The reform of the Family Plan and the outcome_ will cause will have a great influence on young couplesAthey Bit Cwhich Dwhat參考答案：B2. -Have you finished the report?-No. I _ it all this week.A. will do B. had down C. have done D. have been doing參考答案：D3. Sunn

2、y had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday. Whew! Thats a big audience. She _ have been nervous.A. must B. would C. might D. could 參考答案：A4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. mo

3、st of that參考答案：B5. Did you take enough money with you? No, I needed _ I thought I would. A. no so much as B. as much as C. much more than D. much less than 參考答案：C6. In a competitive marketplace, finding the key factor that _ your business from others is highly valuable.A. defendsB. distinguishesC. p

4、rohibitsD. selects參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在競爭激烈的市場中，找到你的企業(yè)與其他企業(yè)區(qū)別的關鍵因素是非常有價值的。A. defends保衛(wèi)；B. distinguishes區(qū)別；C. prohibits禁止；D. selects選擇。distinguishfrom“使不同于”，結合句意，故選B。7. A BBC TV presenter has been banned from driving after being caught more than THREE times over the drink drive limit _ a crash.A. f

5、ollowingB. consideringC. providingD. regarding參考答案：A8. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _.A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed參考答案：B9. Children of divorced parents _ have difficulty in forming stable relationshipsthemselves. A. will B. should C. may D. could參考答案：C略10. G

6、oing to the dentist really frightens me. _. Dont be a chicken!A. Come on B. Fine C. Go ahead D. Poor you參考答案：A11. _ is natural, he married Mary. A. It B. What C. Which D. As參考答案：D12. On average, the footprints discovered are 14 to 18 inches long, 5-9 inches wide and much larger than _ of a human. A.

7、 that B. ones C. those D. one參考答案：C略13. Since we have to change trains in Changchun, lets take fast one.Athe; / Bthe; the C/; / D/;a參考答案：D略14. They spent a _ evening in the country and felt very _. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed參考答案：D15. The unive

8、rsity estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them. A. are；isB. are；areC. is；areD. is；is參考答案：A二、 填空16. Aids is caused by a _41_ (dead) virus called HIV, which attacks the body s immune system and theres no cure for it When someon

9、e has Aids, the person loses the ability to fight other illnesses. The virus _42_ (spread) in three ways. It can be passed on through _43_ (protect) sex, through blood and from a mother to her child. Contrary to _44_ many people think, HIV cannot be transmitted through mosquitoes, a cough or sneeze.

10、Since the disease _45_ (burst) on the scene in the 1980s, it has become a serious problem around the world. According to WHO, more than 15 million children have lost their parents _46_ Aids. Ajani, whose father died of Aids two years ago, lost his mother for the same reason.China has also been affec

11、ted by Aids. By the end of 2009, there were about 740,000 HTV _47_ (carry) in China. Dr David Ho, a Chinese-American Aids expert, has devoted himself to _48_ (bring) up-to-date technology to Chinas Aids problem. UNAIDS also teaches young people how to prevent Aids, and set up treatment centers _49_

12、mothers with HIV can receive medicine to help keep them from passing HIV on to their children.Ajani and his sister are _50_ (fortune). Because their mother had access to prescription Aids medicines when she was pregnant, they did not get HIV from her. Now their grandfather is caring for them.參考答案：41

13、. deadly 42. is spread 43. unprotected 44. what 45. burst 46. to 47. carriers 48. bringing 49. where 50. fortunate【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章談論了艾滋病的有關事宜。艾滋病是由一種叫做HIV的致命病毒引起的。這種病毒有三種傳播方式?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：艾滋病是由一種叫做HIV的致命病毒引起的。deadly“致命的”，故答案為deadly?！?2題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：這種病毒有三種傳播方式。結合句意可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語是The vi

14、rus，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為is spread?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞做前置定語。句意：它可以通過無保護措施的性行為、血液和母親傳給孩子。此處是過去分詞做前置定語，故答案為unprotected?！?4題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：與許多人的想法相反，艾滋病毒不能通過蚊子、咳嗽或打噴嚏傳播。此處介詞to后面是一個賓語從句，從句缺少引導詞和賓語，所填詞應該其雙重作用，故答案為what?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自從20世紀80年代這種疾病爆發(fā)以來，在世界范圍內(nèi)已經(jīng)成為一個嚴重的問題。此處是since“自從-以來”引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為bu

15、rst?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：據(jù)世衛(wèi)組織統(tǒng)計，有1500多萬兒童因艾滋病失去了父母。結合句意可知答案為to?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：截至2009年底，中國共有約74HTV攜帶者?？芍渥佑妹~復數(shù)，故答案為carriers?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：何宣威博士是一位美籍華人艾滋病專家，他致力于為中國的艾滋病問題帶來最新的技術。固定搭配：devote-to-“致力于-”，此處to是介詞，所以后面用動名詞做賓語，故答案為bringing?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：建立治療中心，讓感染艾滋病毒的母親可以接受藥物治療，以防止她們將艾滋病毒傳染給孩子。此處centers

16、是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點狀語，故答案為where?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：阿賈尼和他的妹妹很幸運。此處be動詞后面用形容詞做表語，故答案為fortunate?！军c睛】1.Since自從-以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。He has lived here since he came. 自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.It is /has been+一段時間+since 主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。It i

17、s three years since he joined (終止性動詞)the army.他參軍有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持續(xù)性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。三、 閱讀理解17. Never before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a new 7-part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently

18、 broadcast late at night on CCTV I. The documentary describes various gourmet items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹飪) landscape.According to Taobao, Chinas biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various l

19、ocal specialties, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17-fold in five days.However, one cant help but believe that the documentarys popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of t

20、errible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one well-received article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how many felt so empty-hearted and sighed after watching the film. Blue-vitriol watered chive, formaldehyde(甲醛) sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red color1 ed salty eggs, restaurants using

21、gutter oil. The list is long”A varied and ancient food culture that is famous world-wide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this: one can only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in peoples lives. Yet Chinas food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good

22、”.The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the company that sold the melamine-adulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didnt

23、work hard to improve the quality. In order to allow national brands to survive, Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations.As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to common Ch

24、inese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China-it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity.25. The underlined word “gourmet items” probably mean

25、s_.A. beautiful clothes B. latest technology C. delicious food D. great inventions26. The second paragraph mainly talks about_.A. the producer of the document B. the content of the documentC. the history of Chinese gourmet D. The popularity of the document27. We can infer from what a netizen wrote in one