2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市笏石職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市笏石職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _over there, and youll see the whole city better.A. Standing B. To stand C. Having stood D. Stand參考答案：D2. Somehow this seems to me to be _. How could a team that had fought for Canada before suddenly become citizens of the USA?A. out of questionB. out of pl

2、aceC. out of shapeD. out of control參考答案：B3. All the scientific evidence _ that increasing use of mobile phones _ damaging our health.A. show; are B. shows; areC. show; is D. shows; is參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：所有的科學(xué)證據(jù)表明，越來越多的使用手機正在損害我們的健康。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，第一空主語是evidence，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，答案為shows；第二空處，句子的主語是動名詞短語，謂語動詞

3、用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，答案為is。故選D。4. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called參考答案：A略15. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up 參考答案：C略6. Daniel was said _ abroad, but none o

4、f us knew which country he had studied in. A. to study B. to be studying C. to have studied D. would study參考答案：C略7. After his father died in a car accident, Michael had no choice but to _ the family business.A. take away B. take down C. take off D. take over 參考答案：D8. -How can I thank you ? -Dont men

5、tion it . Any other man in that case_ the same thing . A. would have done B. could do C. must do D. should have done參考答案：A9. Do you know _John is getting on well with his studies?A. how B. what C. that D. with參考答案：C 解析：句意為“你知道約翰學(xué)習(xí)進展好嗎？”賓語從句的意思已經(jīng)完整，故選C項10. The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it? _ I

6、 do it all the time.A. Not sure. B. Dont mention it. C. Why you? D. Not me again.參考答案：D11. The dictionary you need is on _ shelf. After you use it, please remember to put it in _ place.A. / ; the B. the; / C. / ; / D. the; the 參考答案：B12. She was so_in her job that she didnt hear someone knocking at t

7、he door.Aabsorbed BattractedCdrawn Dconcentrated參考答案：A略13. Attitude(態(tài)度) is everything. The attitude you put on life is the attitude you point to yourself. Remember! Attitude does make a difference in everything_ you do. A. which B. what C. that參考答案：C14. Was it _ she said or something that she did _

8、you were angry at so much? A. what; that B. that; which C. that; what D. what; which 參考答案：A15. Dont worry. You will be shown how to _ the new machines. A. touch B. instruct C. operate D. display 參考答案：C略二、 填空82.She is my best friend and I v_ the friendship between us.83.His hands werer_ from years of

9、 hardworking.84.Most rivers are p_ with waste from the factory.85.F_your seat belts before you drive.86. Her cancer can only be controlled, not c_.87.The best way to treat ab_nose is to apply firm pressure.88.Lacking experience, I was first put as an a_ to an experienced journalist.89.First aid is a

10、 temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly f_ ill or get injured before a doctor can be found.90.During the visit, ourg_gave a brief talk on the history of the site.91.She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman a_ her.參考答案：82.value 83.rough, 84.polluted, 85.fasten 86.cured,87.bleedin

11、g,88.assistant,89.falls,90.guide, 91.adopted三、 閱讀理解17. TheBeiDou Navigation Satellite System（BDS）is a Chinesesatellite navigationsystem. It consists of two separate satellite constellations（星座）. The first BeiDou system, officially called the BeiDou Satellite Navigation Experimental System and also k

12、nown as BeiDou-1, consists of three satellites, which since 2000 has offered limited coverage and navigation services, mainly for users in China and neighboring regions. Beidou-1 was decommissioned at the end of 2012.The second generation of the system, known as COMPASS or BeiDou-2, became operation

13、al in China in December 2011 with a partial constellation of 10 satellites in orbit. Since December 2012, it has been offering services to customers in theAsia-Pacificregion.In 2015, China started the build-up of the third generation BeiDou system（BeiDou-3）in the global coverage constellation. The f

14、irst BDS-3 satellite was launched on 30 March 2015. Up to January 2018, nine BeiDou-3 satellites have been launched.BeiDou-3 will eventually consist of 35 satellites and is expected to provide global services upon completion in 2020. So far, China has sent 27 BeiDou satellites into space. When fully

15、 completed, BeiDou, the worlds fourth navigation satellite system, following GPS in the United States, GLONASS in Russia and Galileo in the European Union, will provide an alternative global navigation satellite system to the United States ownedGlobal Positioning System（GPS）, and is expected to be m

16、ore accurate than the GPS.It was claimed in 2016 that BeiDou-3 will reach millimeter-level accuracy（with post-processing）, which is ten times more accurate than the finest level of GPS.According to China Daily, in 2015, fifteen years after the satellite system was launched, it was generating a turno

17、ver of $31.5 billion annually for major companies such as China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, AutoNavi Holdings Ltd, and China North Industries Group Corp.12. What does the underlined word “decommissioned” in the 1st paragraph mean?A. out of service B. out of controlC. under repair D. under w

18、ork13. How many BeiDou-3 satellites had been sent into space by January 2018?A. 3. B. 9.C. 27. D. 35.14. Which of the following statements about BDS is true according to the passage?A. Beidou-2 began to operate in December, 2012.B. Beidou-1 cannot cover all the Asia-Pacific regions.C. Beidou-3 had r

19、eached the finest accuracy of GPS by 2016.D. BDS ranks fourth among the existing navigation satellite systems in the world.15. What is the passage mainly about?A. The service of BDS.B. The accuracy of BDS.C. The development of BDS.D. The comparisons among the satellite systems.參考答案：12. A 13. B 14. B

20、 15. C文章介紹了BeiDou-1, BeiDou-2,和BeiDou-3衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的組成，重要作用，發(fā)展過程及對世界的影響。12. 猜測詞義題。此處指北斗一號于2012年底退出使用，“decommissioned”指退役，此處指退出服務(wù)使用，與out of service同義，故選A.13. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Up to January 2018, nine BeiDou-3 satellites have been launched.可知到2018年1月已經(jīng)發(fā)射了9顆BeiDou-3衛(wèi)星，故選B.14. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段BeiDou-1, consists of three

21、 satellites, which since 2000 has offered limited coverage and navigation services, mainly for users in China and neighboring regions.可知BeiDou-1衛(wèi)星的覆蓋和導(dǎo)航服務(wù)有限，主要面向中國和周邊地區(qū)的用戶，不能全部覆蓋亞太地區(qū)。B正確。故選B.15. 主旨大意題。文章介紹了BeiDou-1, BeiDou-2,和BeiDou-3衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的組成，重要作用和越來越先進的發(fā)展過程。故選C.【點睛】做細節(jié)理解題時要將精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題3根據(jù)第二段The second ge