2021-2022學(xué)年河南省許昌市第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省許昌市第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The school has decided to adopt a new _ to discipline.A. approachB. wayC. methodD. means參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：學(xué)校已決定采用一種新的紀(jì)律方案。A. approach指從事某事的特別方法，方式或途徑；通常指抽象意義上的方法，后與介詞to搭配； B. way方法；普通用語；后用of連用；C. method指在某項工作或為達到某目的時所采取的抽象的方法或具體的程序，多與介詞of或for連用； D. means指為達

2、到某種目的或目標(biāo)而采取的方法、手段或途徑。這里空格后是介詞to，故選A?！军c睛】區(qū)分這幾個詞，還常考與它們連用的介詞，“用這種方法”有多種搭配：with this method；in this way；by this means。2. You may phone him if you want to but you _! He is sure to phone you.A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. couldnt D. neednt參考答案：D3. Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain w

3、eight quickly.A what B whose C which D that參考答案：B略4. _ was reported in the newspaper was that Nelson Mandela , the former president of South Africa , was given a national funeral on Dec.15th.A. What B. As C. It D. Which參考答案：A5. Were already discussed the subject great length.A. at B. in C. on D. to

4、參考答案：A6. _from view day by day, the singer is turning to his memories for comfort.A. Having been disappeared B. Being disappearedC. Disappeared D. Disappearing參考答案：D7. A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television,_ develop depression(抑郁癥) as young adults. A. the more likely they are

5、 to B. the more likely they areC. they are the more likely to D. the more likely are they參考答案：A8. We all got up early_we might start at six.Ain order that Bin order toCso Dso as to參考答案：A9. California, the third largest state in the USA, has the _ of being the most multicultural state. A. distinction

6、 B. drawback C. division D. directory參考答案：A10. Scientists _ thousands of chemicals before they decided on the right one in the end.A. tried out B. found out C. worked out D. turned out參考答案：A略11. -Gorge and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?-No, I _. Did they have a big wedding?

7、A. was not invited B. hadnt been invited C. have not been invited D. didnt invite參考答案：B略12. I was scared when I saw that the tiger jumped out of the cageAto the death Bof death Cinto the death Dto death 參考答案：D13. Sorry, sir. Im late again. What excuse will you _ for yourself this time?A. set up B. t

8、ake up C. pick up D. make up參考答案：D略14. How did it that you failed to in time yesterday? Acome up; turn down Bcome on; turn over Ccome over; turn off Dcome about; turn up參考答案：D15. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. whichB. thatC. untilD. if參考答案：B16. The

9、manager was unable to attend the meeting but he sent his assistant as a _.A. comfort B. substitute C. favor D. draft 參考答案：B2. _ is no doubt that using energy efficiently reduces the release of greenhouse gases.A. It B. This C. That D. There參考答案：D略18. Much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the l

10、etter.A. burst out; instant B. burst into; the instant C. burst out; instantly D. burst into; instant參考答案：B19. The new tax would force companies to _energy-saving measures. A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. address參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. 5 Things I Wish Someone Had Told Me About High SchoolAs a teenager,you g

11、et a lot of things shouted at you from all different directions and its often overwhelming.1.High school is never like it is in the movies.As a freshman,everything is so new and youre dealing with the constant feeling of apathy all while caring way too much.Its a delicate balance that I think only t

12、eenagers alone ever understand fully._16_Expect change,but dont try so hard to fantasize it.2.Make friends with your teachers.Not all of the teachers will be fair,or even tolerable,and while that may inspire you to want to take your first dignified stand against todays education system,it wont preve

13、nt you from failing._17_Pay attention in class because no,youre not too cool for school.3._18_Youre going to meet people who are dealing with all kinds of problems.Maybe youll be the one experiencing these things,and in that case,what would you want your friend to do for you?Sometimes you wont feel

14、like being there,maybe youll be too tired to listen,but itll be worth it in the end if you really just make yourself reliable.4.Do not sink in self-pityOf course,feeling sorry for yourself is okay,its even healthy!But when youre the person whos always complaining about yourself and your life and que

15、stioning all the bad things that happen to you,no one is going to want to talk to you._19_5.You are beautiful,intelligent,and worth it._20_Youre surrounded by hundreds of other people who are even better at the things you thought you were best at.Stop comparing yourself.Youre not stupid because you

16、failed a history test.You are yourself and thats all you ever will be.A.Respect your teachers.B.Lower your expectations.C.Have a pity on your friends.D.Nobody is going to feel sorry for you.E.Most teenagers experience low self-esteem.F.Many teens often show emotional moods.G Be the kind of friend yo

17、u would want.參考答案：16. B 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E本文主要講述了作為中學(xué)生最希望別人告訴自己的5 件事。高中從來不像電影里那樣；與你的老師交朋友；成為你想要的那種朋友；不要自怨自艾；不要自卑。【名師點睛】題型解讀：試題模式為：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有七個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。 該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏

18、輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為三步：() 首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。() 精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。() 看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項排除。正確選項的特點：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)。（比如第1小題中的expect與名詞expectation是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。16. B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由本文的小標(biāo)題“High sch

19、ool is never like it is in the movies.” 高中從來不像電影里那樣。本段最后一句“Expect change,but dont try so hard to fantasize it.”，那就改變你的期待但不要去幻想它?？芍灰阉氲奶昧??？芍cexpectation有關(guān)的只有Blower your expectations.，而expect與名詞expectation是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。符合題意的是選項B。17. A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題是“Make friends with your teachers.”與老師交朋友。以及后面所敘述

20、上課認(rèn)真，由此可推斷出要尊重老師，故A Respect your teachers.符合本題。故選A。18. G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。由本段內(nèi)容：你會遇到有各種問題要處理的人，也許你也會是經(jīng)歷這種事的人。如果是這樣的話你想讓你朋友為你做點什么？有時你不想呆在那兒，也許你會累和不想聽，但是如果你真想讓別人信賴你這是值得的。由此可推斷出成為你想要的那種朋友那樣的人。故選G。19. D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題“.Do not sink in self-pity”不要自怨自艾。內(nèi)容為：當(dāng)然，為自己感到難過是可以的，甚至是健康的！但當(dāng)你總是抱怨自己和自己的生活和質(zhì)疑所有

21、不好的事情發(fā)生在你身上，沒有人會想和你說話。也沒有人會為你感到難過。D項nobody is going to feel sorry for you.其實就是對本段小標(biāo)題的一個解釋，即實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接。20. E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空后內(nèi)容：你周圍全是比優(yōu)秀的人，你原認(rèn)為你是最優(yōu)秀的。停止比較，你不笨，要相信自己?？芍c別人比較讓自己自卑。實現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞experience low self-esteem的對接。故E符合題意。故選E。三、 閱讀理解21. What time is it? Most people are pretty accurate in their answer

22、. And if you dont know for sure, its very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist; there may be a clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe youre riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard(儀表板).Even if you dont have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your bo

23、dy keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates(調(diào)節(jié)) the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathing, the discharge(排出) of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.Time is something from which we cant escape. Even if we ignore it, its still going by, t

24、icking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Whos in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.By taking control of how you spend your time, youll increase your cha

25、nces of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become all slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to permit us to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Ra