2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市伊漢通中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市伊漢通中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Well, you can buy $20 tickets or 30 $ tickets, _ you prefer Awhich Bwhichever Cwhatever Dwhat 參考答案：B考查狀語從句。本題連詞引導狀語從句而不是定語從句，表示前面提到的兩種票價的選擇，用whichever引導狀語從句。2. Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel that covers hotel bills.

2、A. insurance B. circumstance C .allowance. D. competence參考答案：C3. Of all the books on the desk, is of any use for our study. A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none參考答案：D 解析：本題考查在具體的語境中不定代詞的用法。不定代詞是每年的一個必考點。Nothing 只能指物，回答what提問；no one只能指人，用來回答who的提問；none 既可指人又可指物，而且有一定的范圍，后面可接of短語，常用來回答how many/how

3、much的提問；neither：兩者中一個也不。4. Jimmy,1 wont allow you to play outside unless you stayI can keep an eye on youAwhen Bin case Ceven if Dwhere參考答案：D5. Hes lived in London and Manchester, but he doesnt like city very much.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.none參考答案：A考查代詞。由but可知應選either,表示兩者中的任意一個。語意:他曾在London和Manches

4、ter住過,但這兩座城市他都不喜歡。6. Faced with a bill for $10,000, _.A. Smith has taken an extra job B. the boss has given Smith an extra jobC. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to Smith參考答案：A7. It takes _ money to help those in need; it also takes love.A. less than B. other than C. rather

5、 than D. more than參考答案：D8. Susan, will you please go and empty the rubbish? _?A. What for B. What is itC. How is it D. How come參考答案：A9. Is online education going to replace the traditional schools? Schools are here to stay, because they are much more than just book learning AForget it BI doubt it CT

6、hats it DTake it easy參考答案：B略10. Can I have a look at other jewels before I make a decision? Certainly. _， Madam.A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Enjoy yourself D. Take your time參考答案：D11. After a second thought, Bill _ a better idea of how to solve the problem.A. put up withB. came up withC. kep

7、t up with D. mixed up with參考答案：B12. I still dont know _ shes planning to come to my birthday party or not.A. whether B. when C. why D. that參考答案：A13. The falling of the new building _ its soft base. A. resulted in B. suffered from C. led to D. resulted from參考答案：D14. Be sure to take a trip to the wate

8、rfall its a long drive on a dirt road. Its well worth the trouble.A. only if B. now that C. even though D. in case參考答案：C15. The three-wheeled vehicle was very slow, small and low to the ground, making it look like a childrens toy _ a proper vehicle for an adult.A. more thanB. other thanC. rather tha

9、nD. less than參考答案：B16. She felt sorry that she had disturbed the _ calmness of a man she respected. Aregular Bnormal Cusual Dcommon 參考答案：C17. Whats wrong with your ipad? The sound is not clear. Yes. It has been broken for some time. Acome out Bcoming out Cto come out Dcame out 參考答案：B略18. The student

10、s were all standing by the swimming pool, _ swimming suits.A. all of them wornB. all were wearingC. all of whom wearingD. all wearing參考答案：D19. Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem the joy of communicating face to face.A. losing B. to be losing C. t

11、o be lost D. having lost參考答案：B二、 新的題型20. Chinas AI development reached a symbolic moment in May 2017 during a match of Go (圍棋),_41_ (consider) to be the worlds most complex game. Ke Jie, a Chinese player known as _42_worlds best, competed against a program from Google parent company Alphabet in a th

12、ree-game match. The young _43_ (profession) player lost all three games.Less than two months after the defeat, Chinas central government announced _44_(it) ambitious plans to build the AI abilities of the country, where it aims to create “a next generation artificial intelligence development plan”.C

13、hina has several advantages _45_ it comes to the artificial intelligence field, but chief among them is Chinese companies access to a huge amount of data. In recent years, China_46_(do) a fantastic job of moving its economy to cashless and when you can pay everything with your phone, you collect a h

14、uge amount of data.When you can get these giant data_47_(collection), and then apply artificial intelligence to them, youre going to see better and better and _48_(many) deep insight patterns than anyone else and itll be a great advantage for China. Apart _49_that, China has the most netizens and th

15、e number is growing fast, _50_ (make) it practical for companies to develop and apply the technology.參考答案：41. considered 42. the 43. professional 44. its 45. when 46. has done 47. collections 48. more 49. from 50. making這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了中國人工智能的宏偉計劃以及中國人在工智能領(lǐng)域所具有的優(yōu)勢。【41題詳解】考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，Go (圍棋)與consider在

16、邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填considered。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。形容詞最高級前的冠詞用the。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。professional為形容詞修飾名詞player。故填professional?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。its為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞plans。故填its?！?5題詳解】考查固定句型。when it comes to “當提到”為固定句型。故填when?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由“In recent years”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為China,所以謂語為has done。故填has done?！?7題詳解】考查名詞

17、復數(shù)。collection為可數(shù)名詞，由“these”可知，應用復數(shù)collections。故填collections?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。由“than”可知，應用many比較級more。故填more。【49題詳解】考查介詞。apart from“除了.”為固定短語。故填 from?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，make與逗號前面的句子為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語相當于“，which makes.”。故填making。三、 閱讀理解21. Over the last 30 years, Bangkok, once a small fishing village, h

18、as transformed into the rich, concrete, high-rise city that it is today. The sprawling metropolis and its population of 12 million now produces 35 per cent of Thailands economic wealth.As a magnet for foreign companies, Bangkok attracts many overseas managers and businesspeople from different sector

19、s, including tourism, automobiles and electronics. The citys population of foreigners is in the high hundreds of thousands, with tens of thousands each of Japanese, Chinese and western employees working alongside hundreds of thousands of Burmese (緬甸人) who mostly do unskilled jobs shunned by Thais.Fo

20、r those used to the good life, the variety and quality of the citys food is a key attraction, says one US manager, before listing many of his favourite Italian, Mexican and, of course, Thai restaurants. Most offer quality meals for less than the cost of a takeaway sandwich in London.Great choice and

21、 value can be found in Bangkoks other attractions, too. For overseas businesspeople who enjoy shopping in luxury and air-conditioned comfort, the city has hundreds of modern shopping malls. Some foreigners, however, prefer the charms of Chatuchak Market, where anything can be bought at a good price

22、by the shrewd bargainer. When the time comes to talk business many overseas businesspeople prefer to move out of the markets and onto the golf course. Thailand has thousands of courses, which can provide a welcome break from the bustle of city life. But most businesspeople go to the golf course beca

23、use its the perfect place to discuss the next big deal.Because of the fast-paced life some foreign businesspeople see Bangkok as a place to stay for the short term, rather than a lifetime. Australian computer software designer Sarah Huang is seven months pregnant but still working fulltime in her Ba

24、ngkok office. She says the city is “definitely a place I want to stay for the next five, ten years.” Nannies and home help are affordable, but high fees for quality secondary education have convinced Ms Huang to return to Australia when her child reaches high school age.36. According to the first tw

25、o paragraphs, we know that _. A. Bangkok has always been a rich Thai cityB. Bangkok offers many working opportunities for peopleC. most foreigners coming to Bangkok are touristsD. Burmese in Bangkok mostly work for Thais37. The underlined word “shunned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.A. u

26、nwanted B. forgotten C. appreciated D. rewarded 38. What is the main attraction of golf for foreigners according to the passage?A. It is a good place in which to discuss business matters.B. It is the most convenient way for them to get regular exercise.C. It is a great way to escape from the noise a

27、nd pollution of the city.D. It gives them the opportunity to meet local people in a social setting.39. Sarah Huang says shell eventually leave Bangkok because _.A. she is going to have a babyB. her working hours are too longC. the cost of a good education there is too highD. its not easy to find sui

28、table home help there40. The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. describe the attractions of living in Bangkok for foreign businesspeopleB. promote the many attractions Bangkok has to offer tourists visiting the city C. explain the reasons for Bangkoks rapid economic growth over the past 30 yearsD. compare the lifestyles of Burmese workers and foreign businesspeople in Bangkok參考答案：36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.A【文章綜述】本文主要講述曼谷在近三十年來，從一個小漁村變成一個富有，高樓林立的城市，人口激增，吸引來自世界各地的經(jīng)商者，把這變成談生意的理想場所，因此這快節(jié)奏的生活，許多的外國認為此處教育費用很高，不適合久留。36.B 推斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到As a magnet for foreign companies, Bangkok