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1、奧巴馬220166國情咨咨文演講講(雙語語全文)當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間間20116年11月122日晚間間,美國國總統(tǒng)奧奧巴馬在在華盛頓頓發(fā)表了了任上最最后一次次國情咨咨文,這這也是他他第八次次進(jìn)行國國情咨文文演講。Mrr. SSpeaakerr, MMr. Vicce PPressideent, Meembeers of Conngreess, myy feelloow AAmerricaans:議長長先生、副總統(tǒng)統(tǒng)先生、各位國國會議員員和美國國同胞們們:Toonigght marrks thee eiightth yyearr Ive comme hheree too reeporrt oon tthe

2、Staate of thee Unnionn. AAnd forr thhis finnal onee, IIm goiing to tryy too maake it shoorteer. I kknoww soome of youu arre aantssy tto gget bacck tto IIowaa.今晚晚是我在在這里做做國情咨咨文的第第八個(gè)年年頭,也也是最后后一次。我將盡盡量簡而而言之。我知道道你們中中有些人人急著回回愛荷華華州(譯譯者注:兩黨黨黨內(nèi)預(yù)選選進(jìn)行地地)。I alsso uundeersttandd thhat beccausse iitss ann ellectt

3、ionn seeasoon, exppecttatiionss foor wwhatt weelll acchieeve thiis yyearr arre llow. Sttilll, MMr. Speeakeer, I aapprreciiatee thhe cconsstruuctiive appproaach youu annd tthe othher leaaderrs ttookk att thhe eend of lasst yyearr too paass a bbudgget andd maake taxx cuuts perrmannentt foor wworkkingg

4、 faamilliess. SSo II hoope we cann woork toggethher thiis yyearr onn biiparrtissan priioriitiees llikee crrimiinall juustiice refformm, aand hellpinng ppeopple whoo arre bbatttlinng ppresscriiptiion druug aabusse. We jusst mmighht ssurpprisse tthe cynnicss aggainn.我也也理解此此時(shí)正當(dāng)當(dāng)大選之之季,因因此公眾眾對我們們今年成成就的期期

5、望并不不高。但但是,議議長先生生,您以以及其他他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人人去年年年末通過過了建設(shè)設(shè)性的預(yù)預(yù)算決議議,使得得工薪家家庭減稅稅計(jì)劃能能夠長久久實(shí)施下下去,我我對此深深表感激激。因此此我衷心心希望今今年兩黨黨能夠在在一些重重要事務(wù)務(wù)上同心心協(xié)作,比如,推行刑刑事司法法改革,幫助那那些與處處方藥濫濫用行為為抗?fàn)幍牡娜藗儭N覀兒芎芸赡軙屬|(zhì)疑疑者們再再次大吃吃一驚。Buut ttoniightt, II waant to go eassy oon tthe traadittionnal lisst oof ppropposaals forr thhe yyearr ahheadd. DDont wwor

6、rry, Ivve ggot pleentyy, ffromm heelpiing stuudennts leaarn to wriite commputter codde tto pperssonaalizzingg meediccal treeatmmentts ffor pattiennts. Annd IIlll keeep pusshinng ffor proogreess on thee woork thaat sstilll nneedds ddoinng. Fixxingg a brookenn immmiggrattionn syysteem. Prootecctinng o

7、our kidds ffromm guun vviollencce. Equual payy foor eequaal wworkk, ppaidd leeavee, rraissingg thhe mminiimumm waage. Alll tthesse tthinngs stiill mattterr too haardwworkkingg faamilliess; ttheyy arre sstilll tthe rigght thiing to do; annd II wiill nott leet uup uuntiil ttheyy geet ddonee.但在在今晚,我打算算

8、少談些些像往年年那樣的的發(fā)展計(jì)計(jì)劃。別別擔(dān)心,我還是是有很多多計(jì)劃要要談,比比如,幫幫助學(xué)生生學(xué)習(xí)編編寫計(jì)算算機(jī)代碼碼,以及及對病人人進(jìn)行個(gè)個(gè)性化治治療。我我將繼續(xù)續(xù)推動這這些未竟竟事業(yè)的的進(jìn)步。完善有有漏洞的的移民體體系。保保護(hù)我們們的孩子子們免遭遭槍械暴暴力。繼繼續(xù)推行行同工同同酬及帶帶薪休假假,并提提高最低低工資水水平。所所有的這這一切對對于努力力工作的的家庭們們來說依依然至關(guān)關(guān)重要;這些仍仍是我們們要做的的對的事事情。我我絕不會會放松這這些工作作,直至至他們完完成為止止。Buut ffor my finnal adddresss tto tthiss chhambber, I donn

9、t wannt tto ttalkk juust aboout thee neext yeaar. I wwantt too foocuss onn thhe nnextt fiive yeaars, teen yyearrs, andd beeyonnd.但這這是我最最后一次次在此發(fā)發(fā)表講話話,我不不想只談?wù)務(wù)搧砟昴甑氖乱艘恕N蚁胂腙P(guān)注今今后的五五年、十十年,甚甚至更久久遠(yuǎn)的事事情。I wannt tto ffocuus oon oour futturee.我更更關(guān)注我我們的未未來。Wee liive in a ttimee off exxtraaorddinaary chaangee ch

10、aangee thhats rreshhapiing thee waay wwe llivee, tthe wayy wee woork, ouur pplannet andd ouur pplacce iin tthe worrld. Itts chaangee thhat proomisses amaazinng mmediicall brreakkthrrougghs, buut aalsoo ecconoomicc diisruuptiionss thhat strrainn woorkiing fammiliies. Itt prromiisess edducaatioon ffor

11、 girrls in thee moost remmotee viillaagess, bbut alsso cconnnectts tterrroriistss pllotttingg ann occeann awway. Itts chaangee thhat cann brroadden oppporttuniity, orr wiidenn innequualiity. Annd wwhettherr wee liike it or nott, tthe pacce oof tthiss chhangge wwilll onnly accceleeratte.我們們生活在在一個(gè)充充滿巨

12、變變的時(shí)代代,這場場巨變改改變了我我們的生生活、工工作方式式,改變變了我們們的星球球和我們們在世界界上的地地位。這這種巨變變預(yù)示著著醫(yī)學(xué)將將出現(xiàn)重重大突破破,也會會帶來困困擾著工工薪家庭庭的經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)動蕩。它為生生活在邊邊遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)區(qū)的女孩孩們帶去去教育的的希望,卻也使使遠(yuǎn)距重重洋的恐恐怖分子子得以串串通一氣氣策劃陰陰謀。這這場巨變變能夠帶帶來機(jī)遇遇,也會會擴(kuò)大不不公。無無論我們們喜歡與與否,這這場巨變變的進(jìn)度度只會越越來越快快。Ammeriica hass beeen thrrouggh bbig chaangees bbefoore wwarss annd ddeprresssionn, tthe

13、 inffluxx off immmiggrannts, woorkeers figghtiing forr a faiir ddeall, aand movvemeentss too exxpannd cciviil rrighhts. Eaach timme, theere havve bbeenn thhosee whho ttoldd uss too feear thee fuuturre; whoo cllaimmed we couuld slaam tthe braakess onn chhangge, proomissingg too reestoore passt gglorr

14、y iif wwe jjustt goot ssomee grroupp orr iddea thaat wwas thrreatteniing Ameericca uundeer cconttroll. AAnd eacch ttimee, wwe ooverrcamme tthosse ffearrs. We didd noot, in thee woordss off Liincooln, addherre tto tthe doogmaas oof tthe quiiet passt. Innsteead we thooughht aaneww, aand actted aneew.

15、We madde cchannge worrk ffor us, allwayys eexteendiing Ameericcass prromiise outtwarrd, to thee neext froontiier, too moore andd moore peooplee. AAnd beccausse wwe ddid bbecaausee wee saaw ooppoortuunitty wwherre ootheers saww onnly perril wwe eemerrgedd sttronngerr annd bbettter thaan bbefoore.美國國曾

16、經(jīng)歷歷過種種種巨變戰(zhàn)爭爭,蕭條條,移民民涌入,工人運(yùn)運(yùn)動,以以及民權(quán)權(quán)運(yùn)動。每一次次,總有有人告訴訴我們要要畏懼未未來。每每當(dāng)美國國受到某某些組織織或者言言論威脅脅,將要要失控,這些人人就告訴訴我們要要停止變變革,并并承諾恢恢復(fù)往日日的輝煌煌。但每每一次,我們都都能夠克克服恐懼懼。用林林肯的話話來說,我們并并未遵循循“平靜靜的過去去時(shí)代的的信條”。相反反地,我我們能夠夠用新的的思維思思考,以以新的方方式行事事。我們們巧妙地地利用變變化,始始終將美美國的潛潛力擴(kuò)展展至更廣廣闊的前前沿,惠惠及更多多的民眾眾。正緣緣于此因?yàn)闉樗搜垩壑械娘L(fēng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在我我們看來來是機(jī)遇遇我我們變得得比以前前更強(qiáng)更更好。W

17、hhat wass trrue theen ccan be truue nnow. Ouur uuniqque strrenggthss ass a nattionn ourr opptimmismm annd wworkk etthicc, oour spiiritt off diiscooverry aand innnovaatioon, ourr diiverrsitty aand commmittmennt tto tthe rulle oof llaw tthesse tthinngs givve uus eeverrythhingg wee neeed to enssuree pr

18、rospperiity andd seecurrityy foor ggeneerattionns tto ccomee.過去去的真理理,現(xiàn)在在亦未曾曾改變。我們的的樂觀主主義與職職業(yè)道德德,我們們的發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)與創(chuàng)新新精神,我們種種族多樣樣化和法法治信條條,這些些都是我我們作為為一個(gè)國國家所擁擁有的獨(dú)獨(dú)一無二二的優(yōu)點(diǎn)點(diǎn),使我我們具備備了世代代繁榮昌昌盛、國國泰民安安的一切切條件。Inn faact, itts thaat sspirrit thaat mmadee thhe pproggresss oof tthesse ppastt seevenn yeearss poossiiblee. II

19、tss hoow wwe rrecooverred froom tthe worrst ecoonommic criisiss inn geenerratiionss. IItss hoow wwe rrefoormeed oour heaalthh caare sysstemm, aand reiinveenteed oour eneergyy seectoor; howw wee deelivvereed mmoree caare andd beeneffitss too ouur ttrooops andd veeterranss, aand howw wee seecurred the

20、e frreeddom in eveery staate to marrry thee peersoon wwe llovee.事實(shí)實(shí)上,正正因有了了這種精精神力量量,我們們過去七七年才可可能取得得進(jìn)步。它使我我們得以以從幾代代以來最最嚴(yán)重的的經(jīng)濟(jì)危危機(jī)中恢恢復(fù);是是我們改改革醫(yī)療療體系、改造能能源部門門的動力力;保證證了我們們給予軍軍人和老老兵更多多關(guān)心和和福利。也正因因?yàn)榇?,我們能能夠讓每每個(gè)州的的人都獲獲得了與與所愛的的人結(jié)婚婚的自由由。Buut ssuchh prrogrresss iss noot iinevvitaablee. IIt iis tthe ressultt off c

21、hhoicces we makke ttogeetheer. Andd wee faace succh cchoiicess riightt noow. Willl wwe rresppondd too thhe cchanngess off ouur ttimee wiith feaar, turrninng iinwaard as a nnatiion, annd tturnningg aggainnst eacch ootheer aas aa peeoplle? Or willl wwe ffacee thhe ffutuure witth cconffideencee inn whh

22、o wwe aare, whhat we staand forr, aand thee inncreedibble thiingss wee caan ddo ttogeetheer?但是是,這些些進(jìn)步并并不是注注定會發(fā)發(fā)生的,而是我我們共同同選擇的的結(jié)果。我們當(dāng)當(dāng)下正面面臨著這這樣的選選擇。面面對時(shí)代代的變化化,我們們是將以以恐懼對對之,閉閉門造車車,各自自為戰(zhàn)?還是自自我肯定定,堅(jiān)持持立場,相信我我們能共共創(chuàng)奇跡跡?So llets ttalkk abboutt thhe ffutuure, annd ffourr biig qquesstioons thaat wwe aas aa co

23、ounttry havve tto aanswwer rregaardllesss off whho tthe nexxt PPressideent is, orr whho cconttrolls tthe nexxt CConggresss.讓我我們先來來談?wù)勎次磥?,以以及美國國需要回回答的四四個(gè)大問問題無論下下一屆美美國總統(tǒng)統(tǒng)是誰,無論哪哪個(gè)黨派派掌控國國會。Fiirstt, hhow do we givve eeverryonne aa faair shoot aat ooppoortuunitty aand seccuriity in thiis nnew ecoonommy?首先先

24、,我們們?nèi)绾卧谠谛陆?jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)中給每每個(gè)人公公平的機(jī)機(jī)會和保保障?Seeconnd, howw doo wee maake tecchnoologgy wworkk foor uus, andd noot aagaiinstt uss esppeciiallly wwhenn itt coomess too soolviing urggentt chhalllengges likke cclimmatee chhangge?第二二,我們們?nèi)绾巫屪尲夹g(shù)為為我們服服務(wù),而而不是與與我們對對抗尤其是是面臨氣氣候變化化這樣急急需應(yīng)對對的挑戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候候?Thhirdd, hhow do we keeep AA

25、merricaa saafe andd leead thee woorldd wiithoout beccomiing itss pooliccemaan?第三三,我們們?nèi)绾伪1U厦绹鴩陌踩?,同時(shí)時(shí),在不不充當(dāng)世世界警察察的前提提下,引引領(lǐng)整個(gè)個(gè)世界?Annd ffinaallyy, hhow cann wee maake ourr poolitticss reefleect whaatss beest in us, annd nnot whaatss woorstt?最后后,我們們?nèi)绾沃浦贫ㄕ卟?,使其其反映出出美國的的好,而而不是美美國的惡惡?Leet mme sstarrt wwit

26、hh thhe eeconnomyy, aand a bbasiic ffactt: tthe Uniitedd Sttatees oof AAmerricaa, rrighht nnow, haas tthe strronggestt, mmostt duurabble ecoonommy iin tthe worrld. Weeree inn thhe mmidddle of thee loongeest strreakk off prrivaate-secctorr joob ccreaatioon iin hhisttoryy. MMoree thhan 14 milllioon nn

27、ew jobbs; thee sttronngesst ttwo yeaars of jobb grrowtth ssincce tthe 900s; an uneemplloymmentt raate cutt inn haalf. Ouur aautoo inndusstryy juust hadd itts bbestt yeear eveer. Mannufaactuurinng hhas creeateed nnearrly 9000,0000 nnew jobbs iin tthe passt ssix yeaars. Annd wwevve ddonee alll tthiss

28、whhilee cuuttiing ourr deeficcitss byy allmosst tthreee-qquarrterrs.我先先說說經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì),基基本的事事實(shí)是這這樣的:現(xiàn)在,在全球球范圍內(nèi)內(nèi),美國國經(jīng)濟(jì)是是最為強(qiáng)強(qiáng)大且堅(jiān)堅(jiān)固的。縱觀歷歷史,我我們現(xiàn)在在處于私私營部門門連續(xù)創(chuàng)創(chuàng)造就業(yè)業(yè)機(jī)會最最長的一一段時(shí)期期中。我我們創(chuàng)造造了逾114000萬個(gè)新新的就業(yè)業(yè)崗位;這是自自20世世紀(jì)900年代以以來就業(yè)業(yè)增長最最為強(qiáng)勁勁的兩年年;失業(yè)業(yè)率下降降了一半半。汽車車行業(yè)也也創(chuàng)造了了最輝煌煌的一年年。在過過去的六六年里,制造業(yè)業(yè)創(chuàng)造了了將近990萬個(gè)個(gè)新的就就業(yè)崗位位。而且且,我們們在取得得這些

29、成成績的同同時(shí),還還將赤字字減少了了近四分分之三.Annyonne cclaiiminng tthatt Ammeriicas eeconnomyy iss inn deecliine is pedddliing ficctioon. Whaat iis ttruee andd thhe rreasson thaat aa loot oof AAmerricaans feeel aanxiiouss is thaat tthe ecoonommy hhas beeen cchannginng iin pproffounnd wwayss, cchanngess thhat staarteed

30、llongg beeforre tthe Greeat Reccesssionn hiit aand havvent llet up. Toodayy, ttechhnollogyy dooesnnt jusst rrepllacee joobs on thee asssemmblyy liine, buut aany jobb whheree woork cann bee auutommateed. Commpanniess inn a glooball ecconoomy cann loocatte aanywwherre, andd faace touugheer ccomppetiit

31、ioon. As a rresuult, woorkeers havve llesss leeverragee foor aa raaisee. CComppaniies havve llesss looyallty to theeir commmunnitiies. Annd mmoree annd mmoree weealtth aand inccomee iss coonceentrrateed aat tthe verry ttop.任何何聲稱美美國經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)正在衰衰落的說說法都是是在傳播播虛構(gòu)事事實(shí)。實(shí)實(shí)際情況況同同時(shí)也是是許多美美國人感感到焦慮慮的原因因是是美國經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)正在在經(jīng)歷巨巨大變

32、革革,而且且這變革革早在大大蕭條發(fā)發(fā)生之前前就已經(jīng)經(jīng)開始,到現(xiàn)在在還沒有有結(jié)束。今天,能夠被被高科技技取代的的工作崗崗位并不不僅限于于生產(chǎn)線線,還包包括任何何可以實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)自動動化的崗崗位。在在經(jīng)濟(jì)全全球化中中,公司司可以落落戶于世世界任何何地方,也會面面臨更加加激烈的的競爭。其結(jié)果果是,雇雇員要求求加薪的的籌碼變變少。公公司對其其所在群群體的忠忠誠度更更低。同同時(shí),越越來越多多的財(cái)富富和收入入積聚到到社會頂頂層階級級手中。Alll tthesse ttrennds havve ssqueeezeed wworkkerss, eevenn whhen theey hhavee joobs; evv

33、en wheen tthe ecoonommy iis ggrowwingg. IItss maade it harrderr foor aa haardwworkkingg faamilly tto ppulll ittsellf oout of povvertty, harrderr foor yyounng ppeopple to staart on theeir carreerrs, andd tooughher forr woorkeers to rettiree whhen theey wwantt too. AAnd altthouugh nonne oof tthesse tt

34、rennds aree unniquue tto AAmerricaa, ttheyy doo offfennd oour uniiqueely Ameericcan bellieff thhat eveerybbodyy whho wworkks hhardd shhoulld gget a ffairr shhot.這些些變化趨趨勢擠壓壓了雇員員的生存存空間,即使他他們擁有有工作,即使美美國經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)一直在在增長。工薪家家庭想要要通過努努力工作作,擺脫脫貧困,年輕人人想要開開創(chuàng)自己己的事業(yè)業(yè),雇員員想要適適時(shí)退休休,都已已經(jīng)不太太容易。雖然面面臨這些些變革的的不只有有美國,但是這這些的確確違背

35、了了獨(dú)有的的美國式式信念,那就是是,任何何努力工工作的人人都應(yīng)當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)玫焦酱鲇?。Foor tthe passt sseveen yyearrs, ourr gooal hass beeen a ggrowwingg ecconoomy thaat wworkks bbettter forr evveryyboddy. Weve madde pproggresss. Butt wee neeed to makke mmoree. AAnd desspitte aall thee poolitticaal aarguumennts weve hadd thhesee paast feww ye

36、earss, ttherre aare somme aareaas wwherre AAmerricaans brooadlly aagreee.在過過去的七七年中,我們的的目標(biāo)一一直都是是,保持持經(jīng)濟(jì)增增長,以以造福每每一個(gè)人人。我們們已經(jīng)取取得了一一些進(jìn)步步。但是是,我們們需要繼繼續(xù)努力力。盡管管在過去去的一些些年中,我們有有過許多多政治上上的爭論論,但是是在一些些領(lǐng)域,我們?nèi)∪〉昧似掌毡榈墓补沧R。Wee aggreee thhat reaal ooppoortuunitty rrequuirees eeverry AAmerricaan tto gget thee edducaatioo

37、n aand traainiing theey nneedd too laand a ggoodd-paayinng jjob. Thhe bbipaartiisann reeforrm oof NNo CChilld LLeftt Beehinnd wwas an impporttantt sttartt, aand toggethher, weevee inncreeaseed eearlly cchilldhoood eduucattionn, lliftted higgh sschoool graaduaatioon rratees tto nnew higghs, annd bboo

38、sstedd grraduuatees iin ffiellds likke eengiineeerinng. In thee coominng yyearrs, we shoouldd buuildd onn thhat proogreess, byy prroviidinng PPre-K ffor alll, ooffeerinng eeverry sstuddentt thhe hhandds-oon ccompputeer sscieencee annd mmathh cllassses thaat mmakee thhem jobb-reeadyy onn daay oone, a

39、nnd wwe sshouuld reccruiit aand suppporrt mmoree grreatt teeachherss foor oour kidds.我們們一致認(rèn)認(rèn)為,真真正的機(jī)機(jī)會在于于每一個(gè)個(gè)美國人人都能獲獲得能夠夠必要的的教育及及培訓(xùn),讓他們們能夠勝勝任一份份收入理理想的工工作?!安蛔屢灰粋€(gè)孩子子掉隊(duì)”的兩黨黨改革政政策,就就是一個(gè)個(gè)重要的的開端,同時(shí),我們加加強(qiáng)了兒兒童早期期教育,進(jìn)一步步提高了了高中畢畢業(yè)率,使工程程學(xué)等專專業(yè)畢業(yè)業(yè)生得以以增長。未來,我們要要以這些些成績?yōu)闉榛A(chǔ),通過普普及全民民早教,讓所有有學(xué)生都都接受計(jì)計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)實(shí)踐和數(shù)數(shù)學(xué)課程程培訓(xùn),為他們們

40、將來步步入職場場做好準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)備。同同時(shí),我我們要為為孩子們們招錄更更多優(yōu)秀秀的教師師,并給給予這些些教師更更好的待待遇。Annd wwe hhavee too maake colllegge aaffoordaablee foor eeverry AAmerricaan. Beccausse nno hharddworrkinng sstuddentt shhoulld bbe sstucck iin tthe redd. WWevve aalreeadyy reeducced stuudennt lloann paaymeentss too teen pperccentt off a borrr

41、owwers iincoome. Noow, weve acttuallly gott too cuut tthe cosst oof ccolllegee. PProvvidiing twoo yeearss off coommuunitty ccolllegee att noo coost forr evveryy reespoonsiiblee sttudeent is onee off thhe bbestt waays to do thaat, andd Im ggoinng tto kkeepp fiighttingg too geet tthatt sttartted thiis

42、 yyearr.同時(shí)時(shí),我們們要讓每每個(gè)美國國人都能能上得起起大學(xué)。因?yàn)椋趭^的的學(xué)生不不應(yīng)該因因?yàn)樨毨ЮП粨踉谠谛iT之之外。我我們已經(jīng)經(jīng)將助學(xué)學(xué)貸款的的還款額額降至借借款人收收入的110%。接下來來,我們們需要降降低大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)用。兩年制制的社區(qū)區(qū)大學(xué)將將為每一一位有責(zé)責(zé)任感的的學(xué)生提提供免費(fèi)費(fèi)教育,這是降降低大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)用最最理想的的方式之之一。我我會不斷斷努力讓讓這個(gè)方方案在今今年啟動動。Off cooursse, a ggreaat eeduccatiion isnnt alll wee neeed in thiis nnew ecoonommy. We alsso nneedd beenef

43、fitss annd pprottecttionns tthatt prroviide a bbasiic mmeassuree off seecurrityy. AAfteer aall, itts nott muuch of a sstreetchh too saay tthatt soome of thee onnly peooplee inn Ammeriica whoo arre ggoinng tto wworkk thhe ssamee joob, in thee saame plaace, wiith a hheallth andd reetirremeent pacckagg

44、e, forr 300 yeearss, aare sitttinng iin tthiss chhambber. Foor eeverryonne eelsee, eespeeciaallyy foolkss inn thheirr foortiies andd fiiftiies, saavinng ffor rettireemennt oor bbounncinng bbackk frrom jobb looss hass gootteen aa loot ttouggherr. AAmerricaans unddersstannd tthatt att soome poiint in

45、theeir carreerrs, theey mmay havve tto rretoool andd reetraain. Buut ttheyy shhoulldnt llosee whhat theeyvve aalreeadyy woorkeed sso hhardd too buuildd.當(dāng)然然,在新新經(jīng)濟(jì)中中,我們們所需要要的不僅僅僅是優(yōu)優(yōu)質(zhì)的教教育。我我們還需需要能夠夠提供基基本生活活保障的的福利和和保護(hù)措措施。如如果說在在座的各各位,是是美國為為數(shù)不多多的能夠夠在同一一個(gè)地方方從事同同一份工工作300年,還還能獲得得健康和和養(yǎng)老保保障的人人,也不不算夸張張。而對對于其他他人

46、,特特別是四四五十歲歲的美國國人來說說,為退退休后的的生存點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢或是是在失業(yè)業(yè)后重振振旗鼓,已經(jīng)越越來越困困難。大大家都認(rèn)認(rèn)識到,在他們們職業(yè)生生涯的某某個(gè)時(shí)刻刻,他們們不得不不重新接接受培訓(xùn)訓(xùn),重新新學(xué)習(xí)技技能。但但是,他他們不應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)失去去他們這這么多年年辛勤工工作所獲獲得的東東西。Thhats wwhy Socciall Seecurrityy annd MMediicarre aare morre iimpoortaant thaan eeverr; wwe sshouuldnnt weaakenn thhem, wee shhoulld sstreengtthenn thhem. An

47、nd ffor Ameericcanss shhortt off reetirremeent, baasicc beeneffitss shhoulld bbe jjustt ass moobille aas eeverrythhingg ellse is todday. Thhats wwhatt thhe AAffoordaablee Caare Actt iss alll aabouut. Its aabouut ffilllingg thhe ggapss inn emmplooyerr-baasedd caare so thaat wwhenn wee loose a jjob, o

48、rr goo baack to schhooll, oor sstarrt tthatt neew bbusiinesss, well stiill havve ccoveeragge. Neaarlyy eiightteenn miilliion havve ggainned covveraage so farr. HHeallth carre iinfllatiion hass slloweed. Andd ouur bbusiinesssess haave creeateed jjobss evveryy siinglle mmontth ssincce iit bbecaame law

49、w.這也也是社會會保障及及醫(yī)療保保險(xiǎn)制度度在今天天尤為重重要的原原因;它它們不該該被弱化化,而應(yīng)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步步加強(qiáng)。對于退退休年齡齡較晚的的美國人人,基本本福利應(yīng)應(yīng)與當(dāng)今今的其他他事物一一樣盡可可能移動動化。這這就是平價(jià)醫(yī)醫(yī)療法案案的意意義所在在,這個(gè)個(gè)法案旨旨在填補(bǔ)補(bǔ)基于雇雇主的醫(yī)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)系統(tǒng)的的空缺,我們失失業(yè)、返返校求學(xué)學(xué)或創(chuàng)業(yè)業(yè)時(shí),依依然能享享受醫(yī)療療保障。目前為為止,已已有近118000萬人受受益。醫(yī)醫(yī)療費(fèi)用用通脹也也有所緩緩解。自自法案實(shí)實(shí)施起,我們的的企業(yè)每每個(gè)月都都能創(chuàng)造造新的工工作崗位位。Noow, Imm guuesssingg wee woontt aggreee onn

50、heealtth ccaree annytiime sooon. Butt thheree shhoulld bbe ootheer wwayss booth parrtiees ccan impprovve eeconnomiic ssecuuritty. Sayy a harrdwoorkiing Ameericcan losses hiss joob wee shhoulldnt jjustt maake surre hhe ccan gett unnempployymennt iinsuurannce; wee shhoulld mmakee suure thaat pproggram

51、m enncouuragges himm too reetraain forr a bussineess thaatss reeadyy too hiire himm. IIf tthatt neew jjob doeesnt ppay as mucch, theere shoouldd bee a sysstemm off waage inssuraancee inn pllacee soo thhat he cann sttilll paay hhis billls. Annd eevenn iff hees goiing froom jjob to jobb, hhe sshouuld

52、stiill be ablle tto ssavee foor rretiiremmentt annd ttakee hiis ssaviingss wiith himm. TThatts thee waay wwe mmakee thhe nnew ecoonommy wworkk beetteer ffor eveeryoone.我想想我們在在短期內(nèi)內(nèi)還無法法就醫(yī)療療保險(xiǎn)制制度達(dá)成成共識。但兩黨黨可以在在改進(jìn)經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)保障障制度的的問題上上采取一一些新的的措施。假設(shè)一一位辛勤勤工作的的美國人人丟了工工作,我我們不該該僅僅確確保他能能獲得失失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn),而應(yīng)應(yīng)確保這這個(gè)制度度能夠支支持他接接受再培

53、培訓(xùn)以勝勝任新的的工作。如果這這份新工工作的報(bào)報(bào)酬不如如上一份份工作,那么就就該有薪薪酬保障障制度保保證他能能養(yǎng)活自自己。即即使他一一直在換換工作,也還能能為退休休儲蓄并并能支配配自己的的積蓄。這就是是我們讓讓大家更更好地受受益于新新經(jīng)濟(jì)的的方式。I alsso kknoww Sppeakker Ryaan hhas tallkedd abboutt hiis iinteeresst iin ttackklinng ppoveertyy. AAmerricaa iss abboutt giivinng eeverryboody willlinng tto wworkk a hannd uup,

54、 andd Id wwelccomee a serriouus ddisccusssionn abboutt sttrattegiies we cann alll ssuppportt, llikee exxpanndinng ttax cutts ffor loww-inncomme wworkkerss wiithoout kidds.我知知道國會會眾議院院發(fā)言人人保羅 瑞恩提提到過他他對解決決貧困問問題的看看法。美美國是一一個(gè)會給給每個(gè)愿愿意工作作的人機(jī)機(jī)會的國國家,我我歡迎大大家提出出可行性性戰(zhàn)略,如為無無子女低低收入人人群減稅稅的方案案。Buut ttherre aare othhe

55、r areeas wheere its bbeenn moore diffficcultt too fiind agrreemmentt ovver thee laast sevven yeaars nnameely whaat rrolee thhe ggoveernmmentt shhoulld pplayy inn maakinng ssuree thhe ssysttems nnot rigggedd inn faavorr off thhe wweallthiiestt annd bbigggestt coorpoorattionns. Andd heere, thhe AAmerr

56、icaan ppeopple havve aa chhoicce tto mmakee.但在在過去七七年里還還有其他他難以達(dá)達(dá)成一致致的領(lǐng)域域,比如如,政府府應(yīng)該扮扮演怎樣樣的角色色,才能能保證制制度不向向最富有有的財(cái)團(tuán)團(tuán)和大公公司傾斜斜。在此此,美國國人民需需要做出出選擇。I bellievve aa thhrivvingg prrivaate secctorr iss thhe llifeebloood of ourr ecconoomy. I thiink theere aree ouutdaatedd reegullatiionss thhat neeed tto bbe cchann

57、gedd, aand theeres rred tappe tthatt neeedss too bee cuut. Butt affterr yeearss off reecorrd ccorpporaate proofitts, worrkinng ffamiiliees wwont gget morre ooppoortuunitty oor bbiggger payycheeckss byy leettiing bigg baankss orr biig ooil or heddge funnds makke ttheiir oown rulles at thee exxpennse

58、of eveeryoone elsse; or by alllowiing atttackks oon ccolllecttivee baargaainiing to go unaanswwereed. Foood SStammp rreciipieentss diidnt ccausse tthe finnancciall crrisiis; recckleessnnesss onn Waall Strreett diid. Immmigrrantts aarennt thee reeasoon wwagees hhaveentt goone up enooughh; tthosse dde

59、ciisioons aree maade in thee booarddroooms thaat ttoo oftten putt quuartterlly eearnninggs ooverr loong-terrm rretuurnss. IItss suure nott thhe aaverragee faamilly wwatcchinng ttoniightt thhat avooidss paayinng ttaxees tthrooughh offfshhoree acccouuntss. IIn tthiss neew eeconnomyy, wworkkerss annd s

60、starrt-uups andd smmalll buusinnessses neeed mmoree off a voiice, noot llesss. TThe rulles shoouldd woork forr thhem. Annd tthiss yeear I pplann too liift up thee maany bussineessees wwhove figgureed oout thaat ddoinng rrighht bby ttheiir wworkkerss ennds up beiing goood ffor theeir shaarehholdderss

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